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disorders are conditions that begin in childhood and have a major impact on social and cognitive functioning, involving are you push deficits in social interaction and communication skills, as well as odd behavior, interests and activities

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neurodevelopmental

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To receive a diagnosis of intellectual disability, an individual's IQ must be

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70 or below

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What term refers to environmental hazards that include drugs or toxic chemicals, maternal malnutrition and infections in the mother during critical phases of fetal development

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Teratogen

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In which learning disorder does a child immortal or substitute words when reading and read in a slow haulting fashion

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Dyslexia

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is a neurodevelopmental disorder, occurring almost exclusively in females, in which the child develops normally early in life up to the age of 4 & then begins to show a number of neurological and cognitive imparements

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Rett Syndrome

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World's most famous savant

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Kim Peek

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is a mental disorder with a range of symptoms involving disturbances in content thought, form of thoughts, perception, affect, sense of self, motivation, behavior and interpersonal functioning

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schizophrenia

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The German psychiatrists who systematically defined "dementia praecox" was

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Emil Kraeplin

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Delusion

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entrenched false belief

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The difference between schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder is that people suffering from schizoaffective disorder

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have been diagnosed with schizophrenia and with co-occurring mood disorder

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is a disorder characterized by the sudden onset of psychotic symptoms that are limited to a period of less than a month

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Brief psychotic disorder

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Degeneration of the brain

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Kraeplin

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Person

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Excess dopamine causes

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schizophrenia

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One main treatment for schizophrenia

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antipathetic medicine

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chlorpromazine

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Kraeplin was of the view that schizophrenia was a disease primarily caused by

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degeneration of the brain tissue

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Neuroplasticity

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environment also shapes brain functioning (in addition to biology)

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People with schizophrenia show _____________ meaning that their brains undergo positive adaptive changes during cognitive training

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neuroplasticity

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The index that address the degree to which family members speak in ways that reflect criticism, hostile feelings and emotional overinvolvement or overconcern with regard to the individual with schizophrenia is called

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expressed emotion

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Which of the following is a disorder that involves periods of symptoms in which an individual experiences an unusually intense sad mood

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Depressive Disorder

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The major difference between major depressive disorder and dysthymic disorder is that

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The patient/person never experiences a major depressive episode

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In order for a clinician to diagnose a person with bipolar disorder, an individual must experience

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at least 1 manic episode

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Kim has experiencing an abnormal euphoric mood for quite some time. She remains hyperactive throughout the day even though she merely gets two hours of sleep at night. It is most likely that Kim is

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bipolar 1

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Joe has a mood disorder in which he experiences alternating episodes of severe depression and mild bouts of mania. Which if the following diagnoses would describe Joe's condition?

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Bipolar 2

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The traditional treatment for bipolar disorder is

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lithium

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Of all the psychological disorders, we most likely associate substancr abuse with

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bipolar disorder

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disorder that includes developmental disabilities and is caused by abnormal chromosomal functioning during conception

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Down Syndrome

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disorder that includes developmental disabilities. Deficits in intellectual functioning occur due to a lack if hexosaminidase A

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Tay-Sachs disease

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disorder that includes developmental disabilities and is caused by a change in a gene called FMRI

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Fragile X Syndrom

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disorder that includes developmental disabilities and is a condition in which children are born missing an enzyme called phenylalanine hydroxase

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Phenylketonuria

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Caused by a teratogen resultant in mental retardation in a child whose mother consumed large amounts of alcohol on a regular basis while pregnant

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Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

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DSM-V characterizes this disorder as a range of serious disturbances in: social interactions, communication, behaviors (interest and activity patterns)

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Autism Spectrum Disorder

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People with autism who possess an extraordinary skill

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Autistic Savant Syndrome

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Social interaction, communication, repetitive behaviors/restrictive behaviors, may be impervious to heat, cold, pain, sensory abnormalities, affect 1 out of every 150 children in the U.S.

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The characteristics of autistic spectrum disorder

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Communication disorder categorized by having limited faulty vocabulary, speaking in short sentences with simplified grammatical structures, omitting critical words or phrases, or putting words together in a peculiar order: substitutes, omits, or incorrectly see articulates speech sounds

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Speech Sound Disorder

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A neurodevelopmental disorder involving a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity that interferes with daily function/development for at least 6 months. Biological determination.

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ADHD

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The primary form of motor disorder is

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developmental coordination disorder

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The most well known of the tic disorders, affecting approximately 1% of children. Chronic movement and vocal tics, lifelong condition, onset usually in childhood it adolescence

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Tourette's Disorder

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Children engage in repetitive, seemingly driven behaviors, such as waving, body rocking, head-banging, self-biting and picking at their bodies

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Stereotypic Movement Disorder

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exaggerated conception of importance (type of delusion)

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Grandeur

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controlled by others (type of delusion)

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control

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behavior of others are personally referring to oneself (type of delusion)

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reference

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someone is trying to inflict harm on the individual (type of delusion)

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Persecution

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concerns about the body, related to diseases (type of delusion)

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Somatic

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thoughts are broadcasted to others (type of delusion)

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Thought Broadcasting

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outside forces insert thoughts into one's mind (type of delusion)

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Thought Insertion

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A false perception not corresponding to the objective stimuli present in the environment

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Hallucinations

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Exaggerations or distortions of normal thoughts,emotions, and behavior that include: delusions, hallucinations, incoherent speech and loosening of associations

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Positive symptoms of schizophrenia

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Symptoms that involve functioning below the level of normal behavior that include: restricted affect, avolition and asociality

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Negative symptoms of schizophrenia

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disorder with essentially the same symptoms as schizophrenia, but that last from 1-6 months

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Schizophreniform

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Individuals falsely believe that another person is in love with them (type of delusional disorder)

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Erotomanic Type

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An exaggerated view of oneself as possessing special American extremely favorable personal qualities and abilities (type of delusional disorder)

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Grandiose Type

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Individuals falsely believe that their romantic partner is unfaithful to them (type of delusional disorder)

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Jealous Type

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Individuals falsely believe that someone or someone close to them is treating them in a malevolent manner (type of delusional disorder)

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Persecutory Type

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Individual falsely believe that they have a medical confuting (type of delusional disorder)

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Somatic Type

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Can be diagnosed if theybhave four or more episodes within the previous year that meet the criteria for manic, hypomanic, or major depressive disorder

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Bipolar disorder with rapid cycling

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In some individuals the cycling may occur within 1 week or even 1 day

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Not as intense as bipolar, meet the criteria for a hypomanic episode. Chronic condition: lasts at least 2 years, numerous periods of depressive symptoms, never meet the criteria for a major depressive episode

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Cyclothymic Disorder