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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

amylase and lipase tests

tests for the level of amylase and lipase enzymes in the blood

liver function test

tests for the presence of enzymes and bilirubin in blood

stool culture

test for microorganisms present in feces

stool guaiac test or Hemoccult test

test to detect occult (hidden) blood in feces

lower gastrointesttinal series

x-ray images of the colon and rectum obtained after injection of barium into the rectum

upper gastrointestinal series

x-ray images of the esophagus, stomach and small intestine obtained after administrering barium by mouth

Cholangiography

x-ray examination of the biliary system performed after injection of contrast into the bile ducts

computed tomography

a series of x-ray images are taken in multipe view

abdominal ultrasonography

sounds waves beamed into the abdomen produce an image of abdominal viscera

endoscopic ultrasonography

use of an endoscope combined with ulrasound to examine the organs of the gastrointestinal tract

magnetic resonance imaging

magnetic waves of produce images of organs and tissues in all 3 planes of the body

HIDA scan

radioactive imaging procedure that tracks the production and flow of bile from the liver and gallbladder to the intestine

gastric bypass or bariatric surgery

reducing the size of the stomach and diverting food jejunum

gastrointestinal endoscopy

visual examination of the gastrointestinal tract using an endoscope

laparoscopy

visual examination of the abdomen with a laparoscope

liver biopsy

removal of liver tissue for microscopic examination

nasogastric intubation

insertion of a tube through the nose into the stomach

paracentesis

surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen