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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Disinfectant

Antibacterial agents used on inanimate objects

Antiseptic

Antibacterial agents used on living tissues

Multiple tube fermentation

With lactose, inoculated with water samples

Durham tube

Traps gas fermentated in the multiple tube fermentation test

Selective media

Selects for gram -

Differential media

Between coliforms and non-coliform

Coliforms

Lactose fermentators

EMB

Dark purple: vigorously ferments lactose or sucrose


Mucoid pink: slow fermenters


Colorless: no ferments of lactose or sucrose and is not fecal coliform

MacConkey

Pink = lactose fermenters producing an acidic environment


Colorless: non fermentors

Hektoen Enteric agar

Selective and differential for salmonella and Shigella from other enterobacteriacea


Yellow = enteric that ferment one or more carb colonies


Blue = non-fermenters


Black = organisms that reduce sulfur to hydrogen sulfide

Readycult coliform

Blue/green: coliforms are present


Ecoli makes blue fluorescence

Gram positive cocci

Responsible for many nosocomial infections

Staphylococcus identification

Catalase positive: breaks down less toxic materials

S. Aureus

Halotolerant and produces several hemolysins

S. Saprophyticus

Normal flora of vaginal tract

S. Epidermidus

Normal skin flora, halotolerant but non hemolytic