Lab Practical 1

Front 1

Move the humerus in the sagittal plane:
a. name the anterior movement
b. name the posterior movement
c. axis of movement

Back 1

a. flexion
b. extension
c.frontal horizontal

Front 2

move the humerus in the frontal plane
a. name the movement away from the midline
b. name the mnidline
c. axis of movement

Back 2

a. abduction
b. adduction
c. sagittal horizontal

Front 3

move the humerus in the transverse plan
1. name of movement as anterior aspect turn to face medially
2. name of movement as anterior aspect face laterally
3. axis of movement

Back 3

1. internal rotation
2. lateral rotation
3. vertical

Front 4

move the upper extremity in such a way that a circle is described bu the tips of fingers
a. this movement is called
b. it is a combination of what fundamental movements

Back 4

a. circumduction
b. flexion, extension, hyperextension, abduction, adduction, rotation

Front 5

name a functional classification for the shoulder joint

Back 5

ball and socket triaxial

Front 6

from a positon of 90 degrees of shoulder join abduction,
a. adduction in the transverse plane about a vertical axis
b. abduction in the transverse plan about a vertical axis

Back 6

a.horizontal flexion/adduction
b. horizontal extension/abduction

Front 7

move the tibia and fibula into the sagittal plan
a. name the posterior movement
b. name the anterior movement
c. axis of movement

Back 7

a. flexion
b. extension
c. frontal horizontal

Front 8

with the knee flexed rotate the tibia and fibula so that the anterior aspect turns medially and then laterally
a. medial __ around a vertical axis
b. lateral ___around a vertical axis

Back 8

rotation

Front 9

Name of functional classification of the knee joint

Back 9

hinge joint, biaxial

Front 10

what movement occurs when lateral rotation of the tibia and fibula is attempted with the knee join in complete extensions

Back 10

external rotation of the hip

Front 11

move the ankle in the sagittal plan. name the movement in which the dorsal surface of the foot moves toward the anterior aspect of the leg

Back 11

dorsiflexion

Front 12

name the movement in which the dorsal surface of the foot moves away from the anterior aspect of the leg

Back 12

plantar flexion

Front 13

name the axis of movement for dorsiflexion and plantar flexion in the sagittal plan

Back 13

frontal horizontal

Front 14

movement at the ankle is limited to this one plane so it is classified functionally as

Back 14

hinge joint, biaxial

Front 15

move the foot so the sole faces medially. this is a combination of adduction and lateral rotation movements named

Back 15

inversion

Front 16

move the foot so that the sole faces laterally. this is a combination of abduction and medial rotation and is named

Back 16

eversion

Front 17

move the forearm in a sagittal plan
a. name the anterior movement
b. name the posterior movement
c. axis of movement

Back 17

a. flexion
b. extension
c. frontal horizontal

Front 18

is possible for frontal or transverse movement at the elbow joint?
why?

Back 18

no, joint does not allow that movement

Front 19

name the functional classification of elbow joint

Back 19

hinge joint

Front 20

in the anatomical position the radioulnar joins are in

Back 20

supination

Front 21

movements of the radioulnar joints result in

Back 21

pronation and supination

Front 22

name the functional classification if the radioulnar joint

Back 22

pivot joint, uniaxial

Front 23

move the wrist in the frontal plame
a. movement away from the midline
b. movement toward the midline

Back 23

a. radial deviation
b. ulnar deviation

Front 24

with the radius and ulna firmly fixed, attempt transverse plane movement. can this be done?

Back 24

no

Front 25

with the radius and ulna still firmly fixed, attempt to describe a circle with the tips of fingers
a. can this be done
b. name the movement

Back 25

yes, circumduction

Front 26

name the functional classification of the wrist joint

Back 26

condyloid joint, biaxial

Front 27

Hip Joint movement
a. flexion and extension
b. abduction and adduction
c. roation and circumduction
name the axis

Back 27

a. frontal horizontal
b. sagittal horizontal
c. vertical

Front 28

name the functional classification of the hip join

Back 28

ball and socket, triaxial

Front 29

what is eccentric muscle action

Back 29

when the muscle lengthens under tension

Front 30

activity: kicking a ball
a. name one muscle performing hip flexion in this activity
b. concentric action
c. eccentric action

Back 30

a. rectis femoris
b. leg going up
c. leg coming down

Front 31

what is concentric muscle action

Back 31

when muscle shortens under tension

Front 32

elbow flexion.
a. example
b. name muscles performing
c. concentric action
d. eccentric action

Back 32

a. bicep curl
b. biceps brachii
c.elbow at 90 degree
d. elbow extended

Front 33

ankle plantar flexion
a. example
b. muscle performing action
c. concentric
d. eccentric

Back 33

a. pointing toes
b. soleus
c. dorsiflexion
d. plantarflexion

Front 34

what is an agonist muscle

Back 34

a contraction muscle whose action is opposed by another muscle

Front 35

Gatsrocnemius
a. agonistic action
b. prime or assistant mover

Back 35

a. plantar flexion, prime mover
b. knee flexion, prime mover

Front 36

biceps brachii
a. agonistic action
b. prime or assistant mover

Back 36

a. elbow flexion, prime
b. shoulder flexion, assistant
c. forearm supination, prime

Front 37

rectus femoris
a. agonistic action
b. prime or assistant mover

Back 37

a. hip flexion,assistant
b. knee extension, prime

Front 38

what is antagonist muscle

Back 38

a muscle that work in opposition to another muscle

Front 39

shoulder joint abduction
a. anatagonistic muscles

Back 39

pectoralis major

latissimus dorsi

teres major

Front 40

internal rotation of the hip
a. antagonistic muscles

Back 40

sartorious

iliacus

psoas major

Front 41

hip extension
a. antagonistic muscles

Back 41

rectus femoris

gluteus maximus

pectineus

Front 42

Push up
stabilized joint action: shoulder girdle retraction (adduction)
name the stabilizer muscles

Back 42

trapezius

rhomboids

Front 43

Push up
stabilized joint action: trunk in neutral

Back 43

rectus abdominis

erector spinae

Front 44

Push up
stabilized joint action: knee joint extension
name the stabilizer muscles

Back 44

rectus femoris

vastus medialis

Front 45

what is a synergist muscle

Back 45

facilitates the activity of another muscle

Front 46

Movement desired:
shoulder joint extension
agonist: latissimus dorsi
synergist?

Back 46

triceps brachii

Front 47

movement desired:
plantar flexion
agonist: gastrocnemius
synergist?

Back 47

soleus