Kuntzman/tortora A&p Ch.29 The Reproductive System

Front 1

Organs of the male reproductive system?

Back 1

– Testes
– Ducts
– Accessory Gland

Front 2

Which organ of the male reproductive system produce testosterone?

Back 2

Testes

Front 3

Which organ of the male reproductive system transport and store sperm?

Back 3

Ducts

Front 4

Ducts that transport and store sperm are the _____, _____, and _____?

Back 4

– Epididymis
– Vas Deferens
– Urethra

Front 5

Which organ of the male reproductive system are seminal vesicles and prostate gland?

Back 5

Accessory Glands

Front 6

Which organ is paired oval glands?

Back 6

Testes

Front 7

Testes contain _____ tubules that are the site of sperm production?

Back 7

Seminiferous

Front 8

Testes are lined by _____ cells?

Back 8

Spermatogenic

Front 9

With spermatogenesis, seminiferous tubules are the site of _____ _____?

Back 9

Sperm Production

Front 10

What forms secondary spermatocytes?

Back 10

Merosis I

Front 11

Spermatogenesis results in the formation of 4 _____ sperm cells and each have ___ chromosomes?

Back 11

– Haploid
– 23

Front 12

Production of sperm is ____million/day?

Back 12

300

Front 13

Sperm survive for ___hrs?

Back 13

48

Front 14

Sperm have 2 parts?

Back 14

– Head
– Tail (flagellum)

Front 15

Which part of the sperm contain enzymes that penetrate eggs?

Back 15

Head

Front 16

Which part of the sperm permits movement?

Back 16

Tail (flagellum)

Front 17

Hormonal control is controlled by a _____ feedback?

Back 17

Negative

Front 18

With hormonal control, at puberty the hypothalamus releases _____?

Back 18

GnRH (gonadotropin releasing hormone)

Front 19

With hormonal control, at puberty the hypothalamus releases GnRH (gonadotropin releasing hormone) which stimulate the anterior pituitary to release _____ and _____?

Back 19

– LH (luteinizing hormone)
– FSH (follicle stimulating hormone)

Front 20

LH (luteinizing hormone) stimulates _____ cells that release _____?

Back 20

– Leydig
– Testosterone

Front 21

FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) and testosterone act together to stimulate _____?

Back 21

Spermatogenesis

Front 22

With androgen effects,at puberty levels _____, developing male sex characteristics?

Back 22

Rise

Front 23

Androgens _____ spermatogenesis?

Back 23

Stimulate

Front 24

Androgens stimulate anabolism causing _____ and _____ growth?

Back 24

– Muscle
– Bone

Front 25

With accessory glands, the seminal vesicles secrete _____, seminal fluid rich in fructose that neutralizes _____ in the female reproductive tract?

Back 25

– Alkaline
– Acidity

Front 26

With accessory glands, the prostate surrounds the upper _____?

Back 26

Urethra

Front 27

With accessory glands the prostate size usually remains _____ until about age ___?

Back 27

– Stable
– 45

Front 28

With autonomic control, the parasympathetic impulses cause _____?

Back 28

Erection

Front 29

With autonomic control, the sympathetic impulses cause _____?

Back 29

Emission

Front 30

With autonomic control, the parasympathetic impulses cause erection, and blood flow is _____?

Back 30

Increased

Front 31

With autonomic control, when the sympathetic impulses cause emission, what contracts?

Back 31

Vas Deferens

Front 32

With autonomic control, when the sympathetic impulse cause emission, the sphincter at the base of the bladder _____?

Back 32

Closes

Front 33

Organs of the female reproductive system?

Back 33

– Ovaries
– Fallopian Tubes
– Uterus

Front 34

The ovaries produce _____ and _____?

Back 34

– Estrogen
– Progesterone

Front 35

Parts of the ovarian structure?

Back 35

– Ovarian Cortex
– Mature (Graafian) Follicle

Front 36

What part of the ovarian structure is the outer portion that contains developing follicles?

Back 36

Ovarian Cortex

Front 37

The ovarian cortex contains developing _____?

Back 37

Follicles

Front 38

What part of the ovarian structure ovulates oocyte then develop into corpus luteum (= yellow body) that produce estrogen and progesterone?

Back 38

Mature (Graafian) Follicle

Front 39

Mature (Graafian) follicle ovulates oocyte then developed into _____ _____ (= yellow body) that produces _____ and _____?

Back 39

– Corpus Luteum
– Estrogen
– Progesterone

Front 40

Formation of gametes in the ovaries is termed _____?

Back 40

Oogenesis

Front 41

Unlike spermatogenesis, oogenesis begins _____ birth?

Back 41

Before

Front 42

Oocytes that form eggs are _____ replaced afterbirth?

Back 42

Not

Front 43

With oogenesis, this starts before birth and forms primary oocytes?

Back 43

Meiosis I

Front 44

With oogenesis, after puberty, during each reproductive cycle, primary _____ forms _____ haploid secondary oocyte (ovulated)?

Back 44

– Oocyte
– 1

Front 45

With oogenesis, after puberty, during each reproductive cycle, primary oocyte forms 1 _____ _____ oocyte (ovulated)?

Back 45

Haploid Secondary

Front 46

With oogenesis, following fertilization, the secondary oocyte becomes the _____ (egg)?

Back 46

Ovum

Front 47

With oogenesis, following fertilization, the sperm cell and ovum unite forming _____ _____ cell?

Back 47

Diploid Zygot

Front 48

The fallopian tubes extend _____ from the _____?

Back 48

– Laterally
– Uterus

Front 49

With the fallopian tubes, the _____ pulls the _____ oocyte into the fallopian tube?

Back 49

– Fimbriae
– Secondary

Front 50

With the fallopian tubes, the _____ move the secondary oocyte toward the _____?

Back 50

– Cilia
– Uterus

Front 51

Fertilization usually occurs in the?

Back 51

Fallopian Tubes

Front 52

In the Fallopian tubes, the fertilized egg reaches the uterus in ___days?

Back 52

7 days

Front 53

The uterus is the site of?

Back 53

Implantation

Front 54

Parts of the uterus?

Back 54

– Fundus
– Body
– Cervix
– Endometrium
– Myometrium

Front 55

What part of the uterus is the dome shaped area?

Back 55

Fundus

Front 56

What part of the uterus is the central portion?

Back 56

Body

Front 57

What part of the uterus is the narrow portion?

Back 57

Cervix

Front 58

What part of the uterus is the inner layer?

Back 58

Endometrium

Front 59

What part of the uterus is the muscle layer?

Back 59

Myometrium

Front 60

The female reproductive cycle includes events in the _____ and _____ that averages ___ days?

Back 60

– Ovaries
– Uterus
– 28

Front 61

Events of the female reproductive cycle?

Back 61

– Ovarian Cycle
– Uterine Cycle

Front 62

What event of the female reproductive cycle involves formation of secondary oocyte and corpus luteum?

Back 62

Ovarian Cycle

Front 63

What event of the female reproductive cycle involves changes to the endometrium?

Back 63

Uterine Cycle

Front 64

With the female reproductive cycle, the GnRH secreted from the hypothalamus controls _____ and _____ secretion?

Back 64

– FSH
– LH

Front 65

With the female reproductive cycle the FSH initiates _____ growth and _____ secretion?

Back 65

– Follicular
– Estrogen

Front 66

High estrogen initiates _____ surge, which initiates _____?

Back 66

– LH
– Ovulation

Front 67

What prepares the endometrium for implantation?

Back 67

Progesterone

Front 68

Phases of the female reproductive cycle?

Back 68

– Menstrual Phase
– Preovulatory Phase
– Ovulation Phase
– Postovulatory Phase

Front 69

1st 5 days of 28 day cycle is what phase of the female reproductive cycle?

Back 69

Menstrual Phase

Front 70

What phase is it when the ovarian follicles enlarge?

Back 70

Menstrual Phase

Front 71

With the uterus during the menstrual phase, uterine arteries _____, and the _____ sloghs off?

Back 71

– Constrict
– Endometrium

Front 72

6th – 13th day and most variable phase is what phase of the female reproductive cycle?

Back 72

Preovulatory Phase

Front 73

With the preovulatory phase, the ovarian follicles continue _____, secreting _____?

Back 73

– Growth
– Estrogen

Front 74

With the uterus during the preovulatory phase, there is a growth of new _____?

Back 74

Endometrium

Front 75

14th day is what phase of the female reproductive cycle?

Back 75

Ovulation Phase

Front 76

What phase is it when the ovaries have a LH surge?

Back 76

Ovulation Phase

Front 77

With ovulation phase a over-the-counter test measures _____ levels?

Back 77

LH

Front 78

15th – 28th day is what phase of the female reproductive cycle?

Back 78

Postovulatory Phase

Front 79

In the postovulatory phase, ovaries have _____ follicles that forms the _____ _____?

Back 79

– Graafian
– Corpus Luteum

Front 80

With the female reproductive cycle, if no fertilization occurs, the corpus luteum forms corpus _____, and estrogen and progesterone _____, restarting a new cycle?

Back 80

– Albicans
– Decrease

Front 81

With the female reproductive cycle, if no fertilization occurs, the corpus luteum forms corpus albicans, and estrogen and progesterone decrease, restarting a new cycle by _____ GnRH, FSH, and LH causing _____ in the uterus?

Back 81

– Increasing
– Menstruation

Front 82

With the female reproductive cycle, if fertilization occurs, what is produced and is detected by a pregnancy test?

Back 82

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)

Front 83

With females at puberty, GnRH rises, stimulating _____ and _____ secretion, increasing sex _____ levels?

Back 83

– LH
– FSH
– Hormone

Front 84

In females, menopause occurs between ages __–__?

Back 84

40 – 50

Front 85

When menopause occurs, the ovaries become _____ responses to GnRH stimulation, causing a _____ in estrogen secretion?

Back 85

– Less
– Decrease

Front 86

When menopause occurs, it increases the rate of getting _____?

Back 86

Osteoporosis

Front 87

In males, the testosterone declines at age ___?

Back 87

55