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52 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Stravinsky’s ballet Le Sacre du Printemps caused a riot at its first performance
True
George Gershwin performed Piano Concerto in F himself.
True
Large numbers of artists, writers, composers, and performing musicians came from Europe to America, making the United States the most prominent center of Western culture after WWII
True
Postmodernism was a term given to jazz music
False
Music of the twentieth century embodied more experimentation and diversity than in previous eras
True
The Modernist movement was centered in Paris
False
Claude Debussy was a talented pianist as a child and was accepted as a student at the Paris Conservatory of Music at the age of ten
True
Debussy’s music was discovered and performed by the time he was twelve
False
The musical equivalent of Picasso was Stravinsky
True
The connections between painting and music did not exist during this era as they had in the past
False
The most important Expressionist composer was Arnold Schoenberg
True
Schoenberg wrote a cantata entitled A Survivor from America
False
Schoenberg moved to Los Angeles and taught composition at the University of California, even though he did not have any formal music education.
True
Berg had no formal training before he began writing music
True
Benjamin Britten was a child prodigy and began composing at the age of 5
True
Henry Burleigh taught spirituals to Antonin Dvorak when he visited the United States
True
Charles Ives was not the first Modernist composer whose work was distinctively American
False
Aaron Copland wrote Lincoln Portrait and Fanfare for the Common Man in 1942 to provide patriotic encouragement at a time of national anxiety
True
In 1928 Gershwin composed An American in Paris, which is a programmatic symphonic poem
True
John Cage’s work and philosophy influenced the rock group the Grateful Dead
True
Minimalist music borrows from rock music the idea of harmonic simplicity and repetitive rhythm
True
Who were greatest composers during the period of experimentation and excitement from 1930-1939?
Debussy, Schoenberg, Stravinsky
The Musical West Side Story was composed by
Leonard Bernstein
Dmitri Shostakovich spent most of his life under which political system?
Soviet system
Which American composer was an insurance salesman who composed as a hobby and won a Pulitzer Prize
Charles Ives
Major early ‘ism’ movements associated with Debussy, Stravinsky, Schoenberg.
- Impressionism, symbolism (Debussy)
- primitiesm (Stravinsky)
- expressionism (Schoenberg)
‘New’ Scale patterns in the early 20th century included…?
Pentatonic, octatonic, whole-tone
What was Debussy’s most famous orchestral work (English translation).
Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun
Rhapsody in Blue is what kind of composition combined which jazz idiom with what?
Concert Music
Gershwin’s opera, Porgy and Bess, was composed when in his life; and what elements did it combine; and what was distinctive about its cast.
End of his life; jazz, church meetings, street cries, lullabies, and spirituals; contained “It Ain’t Necessarily So” & “Summertime”
Why did Benjamin Britten’s compose The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra?
display all the different instruments of a symphony orchestra
Who was America’s most significant composer before 1800?
William Billings
Igor Stravinsky’s father was an opera singer, but insisted that his son become a ____:
Lawyer
All of Stravinsky’s ballets for the Ballets Russes were inspired by
Primitivism
What system did Schoenberg ‘invent?’
twelve-tone system or “Serialism”
Berg’s experience of war is reflected in his opera _____.
Wozzeck
What religion was Bernstein?
Jewish
How would one describe Bernstein’s to life style?
Very versatile and never slept
What was the Vienna-based movement in which inner feelings were depicted through vivid art and twelve-tone music?
Expressionism
Berg and Webern were students of whom?
Schoenberg
On which Shakespeare play did Bernstein base West Side Story?
Romeo and Juliet
Ballet suites: Billy the Kid, Appalachian Spring and Rodeo were written by which American composer?
Copland
‘Serialism’ is another the term first given for____?
Twelve-tone system
Bartók and his wife were professional _____?
Concert pianists
Which city was the musical capital of the United States around 1900, and was home to the New England Conservatory of music?
Boston
Schoenberg studied which important German composers while living in Vienna?
Brahms and Mahler
You can easily compose your own pentatonic scale by improvising on the ______ ________ of a piano
Black Keys
___________ had three simultaneous careers as an ethnomusicologist, a concert pianist and a composer
Bernstein
Like Copland and Gershwin, Bernstein was _____________.
Jewish
Bernstein’s most popular work is the musical ___ _______ _______.
West Side Story
______________ music refers to the classical music that is contemporary and tries to break down the formality that accompanies most classical concerts
Downtown
The music of the twentieth century can be divided into three periods, which the text refers to as ____________, ___________ and __¬¬¬¬_____-___________.
Early (modernism), Middle (serialism), Late (Postmodernism)