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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Boundaries of femoral triangle
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Inguinal ligament, sartorius, adductor longus
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Structure immediately lateral to femoral sheath
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Femoral nerve
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Structure immediately medial to femoral artery in femoral sheath
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Femoral vein
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Contents of femoral canal
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Deep inguinal lymph nodes
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Medial boundary of femoral ring
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Lacunar ligament
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Structures that course throughout entire length of adductor canal
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Femoral artery and vein
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Structures that course through only portion of adductor canal
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Saphenous nerve, nerve to vastus medialis, descending genicular vessels
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Muscle that forms floor of popliteal fossa
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Popliteus
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Muscle that is chief flexor at hip joint
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Iliopsoas
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Muscle that prevents pelvis from tilting when walking
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Gluteus medius
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Nerve affected when pelvis tilts to unsupported side during gait
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Superior gluteal n.
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Muscles which extend the thigh and flex the leg
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Hamstrings
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Muscle that extends leg
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Quadriceps femoris
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Specific muscle that holds patella in place
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Vastus medialis
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First portion of quadriceps femoris to atrophy with injury to femoral nerve
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Vastus medialis
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Last portion of quadriceps femoris to recover following injury
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Vastus medialis
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Muscle that unlocks knee joint
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Popliteus
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Muscle affected with “foot slap”
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Tibialis anterior
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Major spinal cord level of nerve affected causing foot slap
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L4
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Chief invertors of foot
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Tibialis anterior and posterior
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Chief evertors of foot
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Fibularis longus and brevis
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Ligament that checks backward displacement of femur on tibia
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Anterior cruciate
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Ligament laxity with positive valgus maneuver
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Medial collateral
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Most commonly injured ankle ligament
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Anterior talofibular
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Ligament stretched with “flat foot”
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Plantar calcaneonavicular (spring)
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Joints for movements of inversion and eversion
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Subtalar and transverse Tarsal
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Major artery to head of femur in adult
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Medial femoral circumflex
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Nerve affected with fracture of head and neck of fibula
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Common fibular
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Tendon affected with avulsion fracture of 5th metatarsal
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Fibularis brevis
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Innervation of adductor magnus
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Obturator, tibial portion of Sciatic
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Nerve affected with tarsal tunnel syndrome
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Tibial
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Cutaneous innervation to medial side of foot
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Saphenous (L4)
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Cutaneous innervation to lateral side of foot
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Sural (S1)
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Cutaneous innervation of heel
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Tibial
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Cutaneous innervation to dorsal aspect of web between toes 1 and 2
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Deep fibular
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Cutaneous innervation of most of dorsum of foot
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Superficial fibular
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Major dermatome to big toe
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L4
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Dermatome to small toe
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S1
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Spinal level of patellar reflex
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L4
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Spinal level of Achilles reflex
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S1
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Locking of knee when walking suggests
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Meniscus injury
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Major injury triad with lateral impact to knee
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Medial collateral, medial meniscus and anterior cruciate ligament
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