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31 Cards in this Set

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(kaugnayan ng magka mag anak) is a social institution that refers to relations formed between members of the society

KINSHIP

(pinagmulan ng angkan) refers to the origin or background of a person in terms of family or nationality. It is a biological relationship

DESCENT

affiliates a person with a group of relatives through his / her father.



PRINCIPLE OF DESCENT Patrilineal descent

affiliates a person with a group of relatives through his / her mother.



PRINCIPLE OF DESCENT Matrilineal descent

Kinship is traced through both ancestral lines of the mother and father.



PRINCIPLE OF DESCENT



Bilateral descent

-the most basic general form of relations.-common called as relatives by blood (kadugo)


TYPES OF KINSHIP Consanguineal kinship (based on blood)

relationship developed when a marriage occurred/occurs



TYPES OF KINSHIP



Affinal Kinship (based on marriage)

or compulsory marriage, it refers to marriage within their own clan or ethnic group



MARRIAGE ACROSS CULTURE Endogamy

or out-marriage, it refers to marriage outside their own clan or ethnic group



MARRIAGE ACROSS CULTURE Exogamy

refers to a marriage where an individual has only one spouse at a time



MARRIAGE ACROSS CULTURE Monogamy

refers to a marriage having more than one spouse at a time.



MARRIAGE ACROSS CULTURE Polygamy

the marriage of one man having multiple female partners at the same time



2 TYPES IN POLYGAMY Polygyny

the marriage of one woman having multiple male partners at the same time



2 TYPES IN POLYGAMY Polyandry

The children are betrothed to each other.



TYPES OF ARRANGED MARRIAGE Child marriage

This involves a reciprocal exchange of spouses between two nations, groups or tribes.



TYPES OF ARRANGED MARRIAGE Exchange marriage

The parents choose several possible mates for child, sometimes with the help of the child.



TYPES OF ARRANGED MARRIAGE Modern arrange marriage

Marriage occurs when an arranges marriage has been established between two royal or political families in order to forge political or diplomatic alliances.



TYPES OF ARRANGED MARRIAGE Diplomatic marriage

occurs when the married couple stay with or near the husband's kin or relatives.



POST MARITAL RESIDENCY RULES (based on residence) Patrilocal residence

occurs when the married couple stay with or near the wife's kin or relatives.



POST MARITAL RESIDENCY RULES (based on residence) Matrilocal residence

occurs when the couple resides with or near the maternal uncle of the groom



POST MARITAL RESIDENCY RULES (based on residence) Avunculocal residence

occurs when the married couple resides with or near the groom's or brides family



POST MARITAL RESIDENCY RULES (based on residence) Ambilocal residence

occurs when the married couple established their home independent from both sets of relatives

POST MARITAL RESIDENCY RULES (based on residence)Neolocal residence

Literary translated as "godparent" (ninong and ninang)Done through the performance of Catholic rituals like baptism, confirmation and marriageBecomes the spiritual parents of the child or as co-parents.



KINSHIP BY RITUAL COMPADRAZGO

considered as the basic unit of social organization.

FAMILY AND THE HOUSEHOLD



Family

made up of married couple (parents) and their biological or adopted

Nuclear Family

composed of two or more nuclear families in a household.

Extended Family

type of family where both parents (father and mother) have children from previous marital relationships but all the members stay in one household to form a new family

Blended Family (Step family)

type of family where a member is separated from the rest of the family due to employment. military service, sickness, etc.

Conditional Separated Family

type of family who lives in more than one country

Transnational Family

refer to family members who are involved in politics for several generations. Most politicians elected in public offices and government positions are relatives.

KINSHIP OF POLITICS Political Dynasties and Alliances



Political dynasties


Political parties tend toalign or agree to cooperate to each other for common political agenda; to ensure victory in the elections or guarantee the passage of legislations.

Political Alliances