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56 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
What is kinseology |
The study of movement |
Ology= study of |
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What is biomechanics |
Mechanical principles that relate directly to the body |
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How does kinesiology pertain to OT? (Give examples) |
1. ADL (dressing, eating, toileting) 2. Education ( writing, scissors, recess) 3. Play ( playground, toys, golf ect) 4. Social participation ( theme parks, slumber parties in the tree house) |
ADL, play.... |
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What is the biomechanics frame reference based on? |
Anatomy, physiology, kinesiology |
3 things A,P,K |
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What is the biomechanical reference concerned with? |
1.structural stability 2. Endurance 3.edema 4. ROM 5.strength |
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Kinesiology helps Ota understand job related topics. Give 3 examples |
1.analyizing posture and joint angles 2.measuring range of motion 3. Identifying exercises that would challenge certain muscle groups |
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What are the descriptive positions, how many are there?
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1. Anatomical position 2.fundamemtal poaition |
1. Head, feet foward, hand palm facing forward 2. Used to evaluate posture |
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Name the segments of the upper extremity |
1. Arm 2. Forearm 3. Hand |
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Segments of the lower extremity |
1. Thigh 2. Leg (shank) 3. Foot |
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Segments of the trunk |
1. Thorax 2.abdomen |
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Are the neck and skull segments of the body? |
Yes |
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Are all moments to the front of the body extension? |
No...all movements to the front are flexion. |
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Movements that extend behind the body are flexion? |
Yes |
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When scapula muscles are responsible for retraction? |
Middle trappezius |
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Which scapula muscle is responsible for protraction? |
Middle trappezius |
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Which scapula muscle is responsible for elevation |
Upper trappezius |
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Which scapula muscle us responsible for depression |
Lower trappezius |
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Which scapula muscles are responsible for upward rotation? |
Middle, upper trappezius, serratus anterior |
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Name all movements of the scapula |
Elevation, depression, upward rotation, downward rotation, protraction, retraction |
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Another way to say 1.medial rotation? 2. Lateral rotation? |
1.internal rotation 2.external rotation |
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Which muscles are responsible for downward rotation |
Levator scapulae , rhomboids, pectoralis minor |
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Name the movements of the humerus at the shoulder joint |
Adduction, abduction, extension flexion, medial rotation, lateral rotation, horizontal abducton, horizontal adduction |
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Name the movements of the elbow joint |
Flexion, extension, supination, pronation |
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Name the movements at the r wrist joint |
Flexion, extension, radial deviation, ulnar deviation |
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Name the movement of the finders and thumb |
Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, thumb : flexion extension, abduction, adductiom, opposition( involves flexion along with rotation of the 1st meta carpal, so the thumb faces the other fingers) reposition, circumduction |
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Which digit is used as the midnline? |
Middle digit (finger) |
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Name the movements at the hip joint |
Flexion, extension, abduction, abduction, outwardrotayion, inward rotation, |
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Name the movements at the knee joint |
Flexion, extension |
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Name the movements at the ankle joint |
Plantar flexion, dorsiflexion, inversion, Eversion |
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Name the movements at the toe joint |
Flexion, extension, neutral, adduction, abduction |
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Name the movements of the axial skeleton (neck, |
Neck, trunk (lateral flexion, rotation), ( flexion, extension, hyper extension) |
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Does the sagittal plane allow flexion and extension... |
True |
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The forntal (cornal) plane allows for... |
Abduction, abduction, |
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Movement along the Transverse plane allows for rotation? |
True |
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What does COG stand for? |
Center of gravity. Belly button is a person's center of gravity. The point where three planes intersect. |
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Name the axes's and which direction does it run? |
1. Sagittal = front to back 2. Frontal= side to side 3. Vertical = top to bottom |
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Joint movement occurs around a axis that is always_______ to its plane |
Perpendicular |
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A particular motion will always occur in the same ______ and around the same _____ |
Plane and axis. [Addiction and abduction will aways occur along the sagittal plane] |
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Joint movement occurs in a _____ and around a _______ |
Plane, axis |
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What is end feel |
The subjective assessment of the quality of the feel when slight pressure is applied at the end of a joints passive range of motion |
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What do normal end feels look like |
1. There is full PROM at the joint and normal anotomical structures stop the movement, Examples : bony, soft tissue stretch, soft tissue approximation |
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What is abnormal end feel |
May pbe presented as pain, muscle guarding, swelling or abnormal anatomy stops the joint movement examples: abnormal, boggy, muscle spasm, empty, springy |
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Example of a bony end feel |
Abrupt, ex: elbow extension |
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Examples of soft tissue stretch end feel |
Firm sensation that has slight give, when the joint is taken to its end of range of motion ex: shoulder rotation |
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Give an example of soft tissue approximation |
When muscle bulk is compressed, giving a soft end feel |
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Give an example of the abnormal end feel abnormal bony |
Suddenly stops hard usually felt well before normal end ROM |
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What is boggy end feel |
Found in acute conitions where soft tissue edema is present has a soft wet spongy feel |
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What is a muscle spasm in a abnormal end feel |
1. Reflexive muscle guarding during motion 2. A protective response seen in acute injury 3. Palpation of the muscle will reveal the muscle in spasm |
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Describe an empty abnormal end feel |
1.occurs when movement produces considerable pain 2. No mechanical limitations at end of range because individual will not let you move further in the ROM. |
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Describe springy abnormal end feel |
Rebound moment is felt at the end of the ROM, ex torn cartilage can cause a rebound |
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What is close packed? |
Joint surfaces: have minimum contact with one another, are tightly compressed, are difficult to distract or separate Ligaments and capsule holding joint together are taught Usually occurs at one extreme end of ROM |
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what is open packed |
joints are in a resting position, parts of the joint capsule and ligaments are relaxed, |
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muscles ae attached to _____ and cross arleast one joint, so when a muscle _______,one end moves toward the other. |
bones, contracts |
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define insertion |
the more movable bone moves towards the origin |
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define origin |
the more stable bone typically closer to the trunk |
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what happens during a reversal of muscle action |
occurs when the more movable end becomes less movable |
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