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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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All weight on head - Flexor posturing - A lot of reflexes - Muscles and nervous system are there
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Neonate
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Holding the baby in a standing position, lean the baby a little forward and it will push its feet into the ground
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Positive Support Reflex
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Prone: Weight moves down to shoulders/upper chest, Shoulders abducted, elbows a little extended, Scapular retraction
Pull to Sit: Head lags, trunk remains flexed, Not a lot of assistance by baby |
1 month
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Prone: Weight moves down to mid chest, shoulders start to flex forward, some weight on forearms, hips adduct, extend, and begin to internally rotate
Pull to Sit: Head lags, a little more tone in arms and shoulders in response to stretch |
2 months
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Weight moves down to abdomen, lots more weight on forearms as shoulders flex forward and scapula protract, Neck extends forward with balanced flexor/extensor control
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3 months
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Reaches to midline, Balanced trunk flexor and extensor control, occurs around 3 to 4 months
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Bilateral Symmetrical Control
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Prone: Weight moves down to pelvis/thighs, shoulders flex way forward, a lot of weight on hands, head supported vertically, Now weight can shit onto one side thigh and forearm to free up the other arm to reach
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5 months
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Pull to Sit: Baby takes responsibility, head flexes forward and precedes trunk, thorax is more extended, Abdominals active, Takes weight on flat soles, trunk extension at least down to lumbar spine, hips more abducted and externally rotated, active head control
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5 months
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Weight no back on feet (and hands), active postural control through trunk and limbs, equilibrium and protective extension reactions are now very active, Occurs around 7 to 10 months
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Bear Walk
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Equilibrium and righting reactions are becoming well integrated into the postural repetoire, Notice protective extension of left arm during use of right, If weight is displaced to the left, the right leg will pull up and extend to regain balance, Occurs around 7 to 10 months
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Kneeling
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Equilibrium and righting reactions are well integrated into the postural repetoire, subtle equilibrium responses are developing through trunk muscles, child is embarking on an antigravity postural career, Occurs around 12 months
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Standing
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Stimulus: tactile input to ulnar side of palm
Response: involuntary strong flexion of all digits Occurs when 2-3 months old |
Grasp reflex
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Stimulus: Neck rotation
Response: Extension of limbs on nose side, flexion of contralateral limbs |
ATNR
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Stimulus: Hold leg in extension stimulate bottom of foot
Response: Flexion, followed by extension and adduction of contralateral leg |
Crossed Extension
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Stimulus: Lean child forward in upright
Response: Full extension of legs |
Primitive Stepping
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