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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Axial Skeleton |
- 80 Bones - Vertebrate, Head and Rib Cage |
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Appendicular System |
- 126 Bones - Consists of bones and cartilage |
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Frontal Plane |
Divides body into front and back |
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Saggittal Plane |
Divides body into left and right |
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Transverse Plane |
Divides body into upper and lower |
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Horizontal Axis |
On the transverse plane |
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Antero - Posterior Axis |
Runs from anterior to posterior |
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Longtitudial Axis |
Through head to feet |
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5 Types Of Bone |
Long Short Flat Irregular Sesamoid |
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Major Muscle Contraction AKA SFT (Sliding Filament Theory) |
Calcium Released into Myofibrils Calcium Binds to Troponin Receptors Actin changes shape Tropomyosin moves away Myosin binds to Actin (Cross Bridge) ADP and Phosphate leave the Myosin Myosin contracts and pulls itself towards Actin ADP and Phosphate form ATP, binds to Myosin |
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Types of Muscle Contractions |
Concentric Eccentric Isometric |
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What is inside a Motor Unit? |
Motor Neuron, Axon and Major Muscle Fibers |
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Anatomy of Muscle Fibre |
Diagram |
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3 Types Of Reflexes |
Autonomic Somatic Cross Extensor |
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3 Joint Structures |
Synovia Fibrous Cartlidageous |
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6 Types of Joints |
Ball and Socket Gliding Pivot Saddle Ellipsoid Hinge |
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Joint Injuries |
Dislocation Seperation Osterarthritis Rotator Cuff |
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Name 3 Energy Pathways |
ATP - PC Glycolysis Cellular Respiration |
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ATP - PC Main Stats |
No Oxygen Quick Short Workout 1 ATP |
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Glycolysis Main Stats |
No Oxygen Lactic Acid By-Product 2 ATP |
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Cellular Respiration Stats |
Uses Oxygen 3 Pathways (Glycolysis, Krebs and ETC) 36 ATP |
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Explain Circulation |
Blood Flow |
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Explain Respiration |
Air Flow |
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Respiration Structure (2 Zones) |
Conducting Zone (nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles) Respiratory Zone (Respiratory bronchioles, alvolar ducts, and alveoli) |
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Explain Inspiration and Expiration |
Inspiration - Inhale Expiration - Exhale |
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Define Asthma and COPD |
Asthma - Spastic inflammatory disease COPD - Shortness of breath doing nothing, Decreased airflow in lungs |
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MCL Tear |
Medial Collateral Ligament Tear |
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ACL Tear |
Anterior Collateral Ligament Tear |
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Medial Meniscal Tear |
Tear in the cartilage |
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Quadricep Tear |
Tear in the quad, above the patella |
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Quadriceps Tendonitius |
Overuse Pain and swelling just above kneecap |
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Tests to asses knee |
Palpation Range of motion Strength Stability Special Test |
