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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is Mechanics?

A branch of physics: The study of MOTIONS and of the FORCES that cause those motions

What is Biomechanics?

Applying the principles of mechanics to living organisms (e.g. the human body and its parts)

Static vs. Dynamic

Static = anything dealing with objects moving in a constant velocity or at rest


Dynamic = objects in accelerated motion

Kinematics vs. Kinetics

Kinematics=a description of motion


Kinetics= a deals with the forces that cause or creates changes in motion


---> Inertia=a resistance to action or to change (no units)


Length, Time, Mass Units

Length= meters (m)


Time =seconds (s)


Mass= kilograms (kg)

Transverse plane- axis?

superior-inferior axis ex) external and internal rotation

Frontal Plane- axis?

anterior-posterior axis ex) abduction and adduction

Sagittal Plane -axis?


medial-lateral axis ( to show left or right side) ex) flexion and extension


Prone

laying on stomach

Supine

laying on back

Circumduction

combination of flexion, extension, abduction, & adduction

Units and Dimensions


Volume


Acceleration


Force


Work/Energy

Volume= mxmxm=m^3


Acceleration= m/s^2


Force =kg(m/s^2)= Newtons (N)


Work/Energy =Nxm = Joules(J)p