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598 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Allay
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to put (fear, doubt, suspicion, anger, etc.) to rest calm quiet.
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Obfuscation
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to confuse, bewilder, or stupefy
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Odious
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deserving or causing hatred; hateful; detestable
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Dyspeptic
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gloomy, pessimistic, and irritable
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Expurgate
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to amend by removing words, passages, etc., deemed offensive or objectionable
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Infraction
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breach; violation; infringement
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Penance
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a punishment undergone in token of penitence for sin
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Modality
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an attribute or circumstance that denotes mode or manner
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Ineluctable
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incapable of being evaded; inescapable:
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Intransigent
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refusing to agree or compromise; uncompromising; inflexible
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Disavow
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to disclaim knowledge of, connection with, or responsibility for; disown; repudiate
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Obsequious
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characterized by or showing servile complaisance or deference; fawning
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Blanch
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to whiten by removing color; bleach
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Fecundity
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fruitfulness or fertility, as of the earth.
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Ordain
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to enact or establish by law, edict, to decree; give orders for:
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Restive
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impatient of control, restraint, or delay, as persons; restless; uneasy.
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Syncopated
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cut short
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Vituperative
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Using, containing, or marked by harshly abusive censure. Verbally abusive
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Saturnine
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sluggish in temperament; gloomy; taciturn.
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Ebullient
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overflowing with fervor, enthusiasm, or excitement; high-spirited:
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Belied
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To picture falsely; misrepresent: To show to be false
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Anathematize
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to pronounce an anathema against; denounce; curse.
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Contrition
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sincere penitence or remorse.
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Prognostication
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a forecast or prediction.
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Relic
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a surviving memorial of something past.
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Obstreperous
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resisting control or restraint in a difficult manner; unruly.
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Moribund
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in a dying state; near death.
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Admonish
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to caution, advise, or counsel against something.
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Beseech
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to implore urgently
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Mawkish
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characterized by sickly sentimentality; weakly emotional; maudlin.
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Temerity
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reckless boldness; rashness.
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Jejune
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without interest or significance; dull; insipid
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Vitiate
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to impair the quality of; make faulty; spoil.
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Impunity
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exemption from punishment.
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Exacting
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rigid or severe in demands or requirements:
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Quixotic
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impulsive and often rashly unpredictable.extravagantly chivalrous or romantic; visionary, impractical, or impracticable
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Commensurate
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having the same measure; of equal extent or duration.
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Pejorative
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having a disparaging, derogatory, or belittling effect or force
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Malediction
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curse
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Platitude
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a flat, dull, or trite remark, esp. one uttered as if it were fresh or profound.
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Portentous
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ominously significant or indicative, marvelous; amazing; prodigious
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Syllogism
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an extremely subtle, sophisticated, or deceptive argument
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Rapt
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deeply engrossed or absorbed
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Parry
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to ward off (a thrust, stroke, weapon, etc.), as in fencing; avert
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Pirouette
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a whirling about on one foot or on the points of the toes, as in ballet dancing.
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Insular
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dwelling or situated on an island.
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Craven
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cowardly; contemptibly timid; pusillanimous
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Petulant
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moved to or showing sudden, impatient irritation, esp. over some trifling annoyance
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Plucky
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having or showing pluck or courage; brave
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Sedulity
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sedulous quality, application, or activity; diligence.
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Perfidy
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deliberate breach of faith or trust; faithlessness; treachery
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Vitriol
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something highly caustic or severe in effect, as criticism
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Heretical
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any belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs, customs
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Impudence
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rudeness
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Insolence
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contemptuously rude
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Ditties
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a poem intended to be sung.
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Poignancy
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Profoundly moving; touching:
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Anachronisms
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something or someone that is not in its correct historical or chronological time,
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Covetous
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inordinately or wrongly desirous of wealth or possessions
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Diffident
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lacking confidence in one's own ability, worth, or fitness; timid; sh
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Exigent
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requiring immediate action or aid; urgent; pressing.
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Apocryphal
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of doubtful authorship or authenticity.
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Endemic
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belonging exclusively or confined to a particular place:
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Phlegmatic
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not easily excited to action or display of emotion; apathetic; sluggish
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Erudite
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characterized by great knowledge; learned or scholarly:
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Enervate
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to deprive of force or strength; destroy the vigor of; weaken
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Engender
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to produce, cause, or give rise to
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Dither
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a trembling; vibration
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Inure
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to accustom to hardship, difficulty, pain, etc.; toughen or harden; habituate
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Imprecation
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a curse; malediction
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Rejoinder
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an answer to a reply; response.
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Opprobrium
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a cause or object of such disgrace or reproach
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Scintilla
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a minute particle; spark; trace
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Umbrage
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offense; annoyance; displeasure
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Noisome
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offensive or disgusting, as an odor.
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Maudlin
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tearfully or weakly emotional; foolishly sentimental:
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Cupidity
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eager or excessive desire, esp. to possess something; greed; avarice.
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Largess
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generous bestowal of gifts.
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Cosset
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to treat as a pet; pamper; coddle.
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Lampoon
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a sharp, often virulent satire directed against an individual or institution
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Ossify
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to convert into or cause to harden like bone.
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Specious
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apparently good or right though lacking real merit; superficially pleasing or plausible
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Pathogenic
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capable of producing disease
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Diaphanous
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very sheer and light; almost completely transparent or translucent.
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Trenchant
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incisive or keen, as language or a person; caustic; cutting
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Salubrious:
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favorable to or promoting health; healthful:
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Sanguine
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cheerfully optimistic, hopeful, or confident
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Prevaricate
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to speak falsely or misleadingly; deliberately misstate or create an incorrect impression
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Burnish
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to make smooth and bright
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Slake
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to allay (thirst, desire, wrath, etc.) by satisfying.
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Irascible
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easily provoked to anger; very irritable:
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Foment
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to instigate or foster (discord, rebellion, etc.)
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Aggrandize
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to widen in scope; increase in size or intensity; enlarge; extend.
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Voluble
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characterized by a ready and continuous flow of words
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Turgid
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swollen; distended; tumid.
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Inchoate
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not yet completed or fully developed; rudimentary.
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Lachrymose
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suggestive of or tending to cause tears; mournful.
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Perspicacious
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having keen mental perception and understanding; discerning
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Inimical
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adverse in tendency or effect; unfavorable; harmful
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Glib
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readily fluent, often thoughtlessly, superficially, or insincerely so
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Stolid
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not easily stirred or moved mentally; unemotional; impassive.
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Ignoble
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of low grade or quality; inferior.
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Lionize
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to treat (a person) as a celebrity:
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Palliate
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to relieve or lessen without curing; mitigate; alleviate.
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Polemic
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a controversial argument, as one against some opinion, doctrine, etc
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Vim
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lively or energetic spirit; enthusiasm; vitality.
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Invective
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vehement or violent denunciation, censure, or reproach
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Bawdy
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indecent; lewd; obscene
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Gaunt
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extremely thin and bony; haggard and drawn, as from great hunger
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Sentient
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having the power of perception by the senses; conscious.
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Panegyric
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a lofty oration or writing in praise of a person or thing; eulogy.
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Prolix
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extended to great, unnecessary, or tedious length; long and wordy.
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Recalcitrant
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resisting authority or control; not obedient or compliant; refractory.
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Pithy
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brief, forceful, and meaningful in expression; full of vigor, substance, or meaning
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morose
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gloomily or sullenly ill-humored, as a person or mood
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Disabuse
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to free (a person) from deception or error.
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Surly
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unfriendly or hostile; menacingly irritable
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Compulsory
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required; mandatory; obligatory
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abjure
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to renounce or reject solemnly; to recant; to avoid
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abrogate
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to abolish or annul by authority; put down
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abscission
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act of cutting off or removing
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abscond
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to depart clandestinely; to steal off and hide
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accretion
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growth, increase by successive addition, building up
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adumbrate
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to foreshadow vaguely; intiimate, suggest, or outline sketchily
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aggrandize
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to increase in intensity, power, or prestige; to make appear greater
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alacrity
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eager and enthusiastic willingness
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anathema
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a solemn or ecclesiastical(religious) curse; accursed or thoroughly loathed person or thing
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anodyne
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soothing
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apogee
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farthest or highest point; culmination; zenith
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apostate
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one who abandons long-held religious or political convictions, a betrayer of a cause
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apotheosis
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deification, glorification to godliness, the perfect example
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apposite
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appropriate, pertinent, relevant, apropos
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apprise
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give notice to, inform
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approbation
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an expression of approval or praise
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arrant
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utter and completely "an arrant fool"
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None
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arrest
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to suspend; to engage
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artless
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completely without guile; natural, without artificiality
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asperity
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severity, rigor; roughness, harshness; acrimony, irritability
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aspersion
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an act of defamation or maligning
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astringent
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having a tightening effect on living tissue; harsh; severe
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attenuate
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to rarefy, weaken or make thinner, lessen
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augury
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omen, portent, the reading of omens
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august
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majestic, venerable
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auspice
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protection or support, patronage
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auspicious
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favorable, propitious, successful, prosperous
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austere
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without adornment; bare; severely simple; ascetic
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aver
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to state as fact; to confirm or support
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axiomatic
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taken as a given; possessing self-evident truth
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baleful
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sinister, pernicious, ominous
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beatify
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to bless, make happy, or ascribe a virtue to; to regard as saintly
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bedizen
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to adorn, especially in a cheap, showy manner; festoon, caparison
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belie
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to give a false impression of, to misrepresent
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bellicose
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belligerent, pugnacious, warlike
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bent
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leaning, inclination, proclivity, tendency
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blandish
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to coax with flattery, toady or fawn
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bombastic
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pompous; grandiloquent
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bucolic
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rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas and their inhabitants
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burgeon
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to grow rapidly or flourish
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burnish
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to polish, rub to a shine
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cadge
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to sponge, beg, or mooch
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cajole
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to inveigle, coax, wheedle, sweet-talk
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calumniate
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to slander, make a false accusation
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canon
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an established set of principles or code of laws, often religious in nature
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caret
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an insertion mark(^) used by editors and proofreaders
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castigation
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severe criticism or punishment
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caustic
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burning or stinging; causing corrosion
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chary
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wary; cautious; sparing
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chasten
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to chastise or correct; subdue
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churlish
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boorish, vulgar, loutish; difficult and intractable
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coda
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concluding section to a musical or literary piece, something that concludes or completes
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cogent
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appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing
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complaisance
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the willingness to comply with the wishes of others
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consequential
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pompous, self-important
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contemn
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to scorn or despise; treat with disdain
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None
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contiguous
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sharing a border; touching; adjacent
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contrite
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regretful; penitent; seeking forgiveness
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corrigible
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capable of being set right, correctable, reparable
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countenance
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to approve of or tolerate
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cozen
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to deceive, beguile, hoodwink
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craven
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contemptibly fainthearted, pusillanimous, lacking any courage
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decorum
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politeness or appropriateness of conduct or behavior
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demur
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to question or oppose
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denigrate
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blacken, belittle, sully, defame, disparage
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denouement
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an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot
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deprecate
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to disparage or belittle
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depredate
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to plunder, pillage, ravage or destroy; to exploit in a predatory manner
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desiccate
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to dry out or dehydrate; to make dry or dull
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desuetude
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the state of being no longer used or practiced.
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desultory
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random; thoughtless; marked by a lack of plan or purpose
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detraction
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slandering, verbal attack, aspersion
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diaphanous
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transparent, gauzy
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diatribe
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a harsh denunciation
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die
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a tool used for shaping
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dilatory
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causing delay, procrastinating
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dilettante
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one with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge
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din
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loud sustained noise
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disabuse
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to undeceive; to set right
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discomfit
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to defeat
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None
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dissemble
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to disguise or conceal; to mislead
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dissolution
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disintegration, looseness in morals
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distrait
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distracted; absent-minded, especially due to anxiety
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doggerel
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다 거 뤌 1, trivial, poorly constructed verse 졸렬한 시
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dross
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slag(광물을 제련할 때 금속에서 분리된 찌꺼기), waste or foreign matter, impurity, surface scum
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dulcet
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melodious, harmonious, mellifluous
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dynamo
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1, generator; forceful, energetic person
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ebullience
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the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings
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edifying
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enlightening, informative
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effrontery
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extreme boldness; presumptuousness(주제넘음)
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effusive
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gushing(감상적으로지껄이는); excessively demonstrative
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elegy
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a mournful poem, especially one lamenting the dead; any mournful writing or piece of music
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emollient
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soothing, especially to the skin; making less harsh; mollifying
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empirical
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based on observation or experiment
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encomium
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glowing and enthusiastic praise; panegyric(격찬), tribute(찬사), eulogy(찬미)
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endemic
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characteristic of or often found in a particular locality, region, or people; restricted to or peculiar to that egion; indigenous
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None
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enervate
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to weaken; to reduce vitality
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ennui
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안 위 1, dissatisfaction and restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy
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epithet
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disparaging word or phrase
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equanimity
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composure, self-possession
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equivocate
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to use ambiguous language with a deceptive intent
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errant
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traveling, itinerant, peripatetic(순회하는)
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erudite
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very learned; scholarly
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eschew
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이쓰 추 2, shun(피하다), avoid
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essay
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to test or try; attempt, experiment
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estimable
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worthy, formidable(만만치 않은)
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evanescent
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tending to disappear like vapor(증기); vanishing
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evince
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to show clearly, to indicate
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exact
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to demand, call for, require, take
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excoriate
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to censure scathingly(가차없이), to upbraid(신랄하게 비난하다)
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exculpate
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to exonerate(..의 무고함을 밝히다), to clear of blame
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exemplar
|
typical or standard specimen(예); paradigm, model
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exhort
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to incite (자극하다), to make urgent appeals
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exigent
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urgent; pressing; requiring immediate action or attention
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expatiate
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to discuss or write about at length(충분히); to range freely
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expiate
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to atone(속죄하다) or make amends for(속죄하다)
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expurgate
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to remove obscenity
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extant
|
existing, not destroyed or lost
|
None
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extemporaneous
|
improvised; done without preparation
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extirpate
|
엑쓰 털 페잍 1, to destroy, exterminate, cut out, pull out by the roots
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facetious
|
playful; humorous; not serious
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fallacy
|
an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief
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fallow
|
팰 로우 1, untilled(경작하지 않은), inactive, dormant
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fatuous
|
silly, inane(어리석은)ly foolilsh
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fawn
|
to flatter or praise excessively
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feckless
|
ineffectual(효과없는); irresponsible
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felicitous
|
apt(적절한); suitably expressed, well chosen, apropos[애 프로 포우 3] 알맞은
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fell
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a barren(불모의) or stony hill; an animal's hide(짐승의 가죽); cut down
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fervent
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greatly emotional or zealous
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fetid
|
stinking, having a heavy bad smell
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etter
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to shackle[족쇄를 채우다], put in chains, restrain[억제하다, 누르다]
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filigree
|
an ornamental(장식적인) work, especially of delicate lacelike patterns; resembling such a patter
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flag
|
to sag[나른해지다] or droop[시들시들해지다], to become spiritless, to decline
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flip
|
sarcastic, impertinent[주제넘은]
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flout
|
to demonstrate contempt for
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forbearance
|
patience, willingness to wait
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ford
|
to wade across the shallow part of a river or stream
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forestall
|
to act in a way to hinder, exclude or prevent an action; to circumvent or thwart
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forswear
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to renounce((공식으로) 포기[폐기]하다; <습관 등을> 그만두다, 끊다; 선서하고 버리다[끊다]; 단념하다), isallow(허가하지 않다, 금하다; <요구 등을> 각하하다(reject)), repudiate(거절하다; <비난혐의 등을> 부인하다; <교의 을> 거부하다)
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fortuitous
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happening by fortunate accident or chance
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|
fracas
|
프뤠이 커쓰 1, noisy fight or quarrel, brawl(싸움)
|
|
|
fractious
|
quarrelsome(싸우기 좋아하는), rebellious, unruly(제멋대로 하는), cranky(괴퍅한)
|
|
|
froward
|
intractable(고집스러운), not willing to yield or comply, stubbornly disobedient
|
|
|
fulminate
|
to attack loudly or denounce(비난하다)
|
|
|
gainsay
|
to deny, dispute(반론하다), contradict(반박하다), oppose
|
|
|
gambol
|
to skip about playfully, frolic(장난치며 놀다)
|
|
|
garner
|
to gather and save, store up, acquire
|
|
|
gauche
|
거우쉬 crude, awkward, tasteless
|
|
|
germane
|
relevant to the subject at hand; appropriate in subject matter
|
|
|
glib
|
marked by ease or informality; nonchalant; lacking depth; superficial
|
|
|
gossamer
|
가 싸 멀 1, delicate, insubstantial(견고하지않은) or tenuous(빈약한); insincere
|
|
|
grandiloquence
|
그뤤 딜 로우 쿠웬쓰 2, pompous speech or expression
|
|
|
gregarious
|
sociable; outgoing; enjoying the company of other people
|
|
|
grouse
|
to complain or grumble
|
|
|
guile
|
trickery, duplicity, cunning
|
|
|
guy
|
a rope or cord attached to something as a brace or guide
|
|
|
hackneyed
|
rendered(made) trite() or commonplace() by frequent usage
|
|
|
halcyon
|
calm and peaceful, prosperous
|
|
|
hallow
|
to set apart as holy
|
|
|
harangue
|
to deliver a loud, pompous speech or tirade
|
|
|
harrow
|
to distress(괴롭히다), create stress or tormen
|
|
|
hedonism
|
히 더 니즘 1, devotion to pleasurable pursuits, especially to the pleasures of the senses
|
|
|
ermetic
|
airtight(), impervious to outside influence
|
|
|
hirsute
|
hairy, shaggy
|
|
|
homily
|
a sermon or morally instructive lecture, a platitude(상투적 의견)
|
|
|
iconoclast
|
one who attacks or undermines traditional conventions or institutions
|
|
|
idolatrous
|
intense or excessiv devotion to something
|
|
|
idyll
|
a carefree, light-hearted pastoral or romantic episode or experience; a poem or prose composition, usually describing pastoral scenes or events or any charmingly simple episode, appealing incident, or the like
|
|
|
ignominous
|
shameful, dishonorable, ignoble, undignified, disgraceful
|
|
|
imbroglio
|
difficult or embarrassing situation
|
|
|
impassive
|
revealing no emotion or sensibility
|
|
|
impecunius
|
, lacking funds (돈); without money
|
|
|
imperiou
|
commanding, masterful(거드름피우는), arrogant, domineering(뻐기는), haughty(오만한)
|
|
|
imperturable
|
marked by extreme calm, impassivity and steadiness
|
|
|
impetuos
|
hastily or rashly energetic; impulsive and vehement
|
|
|
implacale
|
not capable of being appeased or significantly changed
|
|
|
importue
|
to ask incessantly, beg, nag(
|
|
|
impugn
|
attack or assail(공박하다) verbally, censure, execrate(맴려맇 비난하다), deny
|
|
|
impunit
|
immunity from punishment, penalty or harm
|
|
|
impute
|
to attribute(의 탓으로 하다(ascribe)) to a cause or source, ascribe, assigning as a characteristic
|
|
|
inchoate
|
in an initial stage, not fully formed
|
|
|
incipient
|
beginning to come into being or to become apparent
|
|
|
indolent
|
1, lazy, listless, torpid(둔한)
|
|
|
ineluctable
|
certain, inevitable
|
|
|
infelicitous
|
unfortunate; inappropriate
|
|
|
ingenuous
|
artless, frank and candid, lacking in sophistication
|
|
|
inimical
|
damaging, harmful, injurious(해로운), hostile, unfriendly
|
|
|
inimitable
|
2, one of a kind(unique), peerless(비할 데 없는)
|
|
|
iniquity
|
인 이 뀌 티 2, wickedness, gross(심한) injustice
|
|
|
innervate
|
to supply with nerves(활기), energize
|
|
|
inscrutable
|
incapable of being discovered or understood, mysterious
|
|
|
insensible
|
unconscious, unresponsive, unaware, unaffected, numb
|
|
|
insouciant
|
인 쑤 씨 언트 2, unconcerned, carefree, nonchalant
|
|
|
insular
|
parochial(편협한), narrow-minded, like an island
|
|
|
interdict
|
인 털 딕트 3, prohibit, forbid, ban, halt
|
|
|
intimate
|
to imply, suggest or insinuate(넌지시 비추다)
|
|
|
intractable
|
not easily managed or directed, stubborn, obstinate(완고한)
|
|
|
intransigent
|
refusing to compromise
|
|
|
inured
|
인 뉴얼드 2, accustomed to accepting something undesirable
|
|
|
inveigh
|
인 베이 2, to attack verbally, denounce(비난하다), deprecate(비난하다)
|
|
|
inveigle
|
인 베이글 2, to obtain by deception or flattery
|
|
|
inveterate
|
deep rooted, ingrained, habitual
|
|
|
irascible
|
이 뤠 써블 2, easily angered; prone to temperamental(신경질적인) outbursts(폭발, 분출)
|
|
|
itinerate
|
to travel from place to place
|
|
|
jejune
|
지 준 2, vapid(김빠진), uninteresting; childish, immature; lacking nutrition
|
|
|
jibe
|
to agree, to be in accord
|
|
|
jocose
|
조우 코우쓰 2, given to joking; humorous
|
|
|
labile
|
likely to change, unstable
|
None
|
|
lachrymose
|
레 크뤄 모우즈 1, causing tears, tearful, showing sorrow
|
|
|
lassitude
|
listlessness, languor(나른함), weariness(피곤함)
|
|
|
libertine
|
리 벌 틴 1, someone unrestrained by morality or convention or leading a dissolute(방종하는) life
|
|
|
limn
|
림 to draw, outline in detail
|
|
|
limpid
|
transparent, serene, clear and simple in style, untroubled(흐트러지지 않은)
|
|
|
list
|
to tilt or lean to one side
|
|
|
lumber
|
to move heavily and clumsily or with a rumbling(덜거덕거리는) sound
|
|
|
malevolent
|
having or showing often vicious ill will, spite, or hatred
|
|
|
malinger
|
맬 린 저 1, to feign illness so as to avoid work
|
|
|
maunder
|
먼 덜 1, to talk or move aimlessly, mutter
|
|
|
mendacity
|
the condition of being untruthful, dishonesty
|
|
|
mendicant
|
a beggar, supplicant(탄원자)
|
|
|
meretricious
|
메 뤄 트뤼 쉬어쓰 3, tawdry(번지르르한), pretentious, attractive but false, showy, having to do with prostitution
|
|
|
mettlesome
|
courageous, high-spirited
|
|
|
militate
|
to have a substantial effect; weigh heavily:
|
None
|
|
minatory
|
미 너 터 뤼 1, menacing(협박하는), threatening
|
|
|
mince
|
pronounce or speak affectedly or too carefully, euphemize, take tiny steps, tiptoe(발끝으로 걷다)
|
|
|
mitigate
|
to make or become less severe or intense, moderate
|
|
|
mollify
|
to calm or soothe, reduce in emotional intensity
|
|
|
morose
|
sad, sullen(부루퉁한), melancholy(멜 른 칼 리 1)
|
|
|
multifarious
|
varied, motley(얼룩덜룩한), greatly diversified
|
|
|
mundane
|
of the world, typical of or concerned with the ordinary
|
|
|
nascent
|
네 썬트 1, coming into being; in early developmental stages
|
|
|
natty
|
trimly neat and tidy, dapper(말쑥한)
|
|
|
neologism
|
a new word, expression, or usage; the creation or use of new words or senses
|
|
|
nexus
|
a connection, tie, or link; center or focus
|
|
|
nice
|
exact(강요하다)ing, extremely or even excessively precise; done with delicacy or skill
|
|
|
noisome
|
offensive, especially to one's sense of smell, fetid
|
|
|
nonplussed
|
baffled, in a quandary(곤경), at a loss for what to say, do or think
|
|
|
nostrum
|
a medicine sold with false or exaggerated claims and with no demonstrable value; quack medicine.
|
None
|
|
obstreperous
|
업쓰 트뤠 퍼 뤄쓰 2, noisy, loudly stubborn, boisterous
|
|
|
obtain
|
to be established, accepted, or customary, prevail
|
|
|
obviate
|
to anticipate and prevent or eliminate
|
None
|
|
occlude
|
to obstruct or block
|
|
|
occult
|
hidden, concealed, beyond comprehension
|
|
|
officious
|
meddlesome(참견이심한), pushy in offering one's services where they are unwanted
|
|
|
onerous
|
troubling, burdensome
|
|
|
opprobrium
|
어 프로우 브뤼엄 2, disgrace, contempt, scorn
|
|
|
ossified
|
changed into bone; made rigidly conventional and unreceptive to change
|
|
|
ostensible
|
seeming, appearing as such, professed(자칭의)
|
|
|
overweening
|
presumptuous(뻔뻔한)ly arrogant, overbearing(건방진), immoderate(지나친)
|
|
|
paean
|
페이언 a song or expression of praise and thanksgiving
|
|
|
palliate
|
to make something appear less serious, gloss over(그럴듯한 말로 얼버무리다), mitigate
|
|
|
panegyric
|
formal expression of praise
|
|
|
paradigm
|
something that serves as a model, example, or pattern; the framework of assumptions and understandings shared by a group or discipline that shapes its worldview
|
|
|
pariah
|
퍼 롸이 어 2, an outcast, a rejected and despised person
|
|
|
parry
|
to block, evad or ward off(피하다), as a blow
|
|
|
parsimonious
|
cheap, miserly
|
|
|
partisan
|
one-sided, committed to a party, biased or prejudiced
|
|
|
peccadillo
|
a slight offense, literally, a minor sin
|
|
|
pedagogy
|
페 더 고우 쥐 1, the art or profession of training, teaching, or instructing
|
|
|
pedantic
|
ostentatious display of learning, excessive attention to minutiae[미 뉴 시 이 2]사소한일 and formal rules, nimaginative
|
|
|
pedestrian
|
commonplace, trite[트롸잍, 흔한], unremarkable
|
|
|
penurious
|
penny-pinching; excessively thrifty; ungenerous
|
|
|
peremptory
|
admitting of no contradiction, putting an end to further debate, haughty(오만한), mperious(오만한)
|
|
|
perennial
|
recurrent through the year or many years, happening repeatedly
|
|
|
perfidy
|
intentional breach of faith, treachery
|
|
|
perfunctory
|
cursory, done without care or interest
|
|
|
peripatetic
|
itinerant, traveling, nomadic
|
|
|
pernicious
|
extremely harmful, potentially causing death
|
|
|
personable
|
pleasing in appearance, attractive
|
|
|
perspicacious
|
acutely perceptive, having keen dicern(분별하다)ment
|
|
|
peruse
|
to examine with great care
|
|
|
pervade
|
to permeate throughout(퍼지다)
|
|
|
petrous
|
like a rock, hard, stony
|
|
|
philistine
|
필 리 스틴 1, a crass(투박한) individual guided material rather than intellectual or artistic values
|
|
|
phlegmatic
|
calm, sluggish, unemotional, stoic
|
|
|
picaresque
|
피 커 뤠스크 3, involving clever rogues(악당) or adventurers
|
|
|
pied
|
파읻 multi-colored, usually in blotch(얼룩, 반점)es
|
|
|
pillory
|
to punish, hold up to(을 (웃음거리로) 내세우다 ((to))) public scorn
|
|
|
pine
|
to yearn intensely, to languish(쇠약해지다), to lose vigor
|
|
|
piquant
|
agreeably pungent, spicy(양념을 넣은; 향긋한), stimulating
|
|
|
pique
|
피 케이 resentment, feeling of irritation due to hurt pride
|
|
|
pith
|
the essential or central part
|
|
|
plaintive
|
mournful, melancholy, sorrowful
|
|
|
plangent
|
플렌 전트 1, pounding[쿵쾅거리는], thundering, resound(<악기소리 등이> 울리다, 울다)ing
|
|
|
plastic
|
moldable, pliable, not rigid
|
|
|
platitude
|
a superficial or trite(트롸잍 흔한) remark, especially one offered as meaningful
|
|
|
plethora
|
플레 떠 뤄 1, an overabundance, a surplus
|
|
|
pluck
|
courage, spunk(용기), fortitude
|
|
|
plumb
|
to measure the depth(as with a plumb line(다림줄, 추선(錘線))), to examine critically
|
|
|
poignant
|
distressing, pertinent, touching, stimulating, emotional
|
|
|
polemical
|
controversial, argumentative(따지기 좋아하는)
|
|
|
prate
|
chatter(재잘거리다), babble(실없이 지껄이다)
|
|
|
prattle
|
to babble(실없이 지껄이다) meaninglessly; to talk in an empty and idle manner
|
|
|
precept
|
rule establishing standards of conduct, a doctrine that is taught(계율)
|
|
|
precipitate
|
acting with excessive haste or impluse
|
|
|
precursor
|
something that precedes and indicates or announces another
|
|
|
predilection
|
a disposition in favor of something, preference
|
|
|
preempt
|
to replace, to supersede(대체하다), to appropriate
|
|
|
preen
|
to dress up, primp, groom oneself with elaborate care; in animals, to clean fur or feathers
|
|
|
prescience
|
knowing of events prior to their occurring
|
|
|
prevaricate
|
to deliberately avoid the truth, mislead
|
|
|
prize
|
to pry(지레로 들어올리다[움직이다](prize) ((off, up)) ), press or force with a lever(지레)
|
|
|
probity
|
adherence to highest principles, uprightness(고결함)
|
|
|
proclivity
|
a natural predisposition or inclination
|
|
|
prodigal
|
recklessly wasteful, extravagant, profuse(헤픈), lavish(후한, 사치스런)
|
|
|
profligate
|
프로 플리 겉 1, excessively wasteful; recklessly extravagant
|
|
|
profuse
|
given or coming forth abundantly, extravagant
|
|
|
prolific
|
producing large volumes or amounts, productive
|
|
|
prolix
|
long-winded(말이 긴), verbose(말 수가 많은)
|
|
|
propinquity
|
nearness in time or place, affinity(유사성) of nature, kinship(유사)
|
|
|
propitiate
|
to appease, conciliate(회유하다)
|
|
|
propitious
|
auspicious(favorable, successful), favorable
|
|
|
proscribe
|
to outlaw or prohibit
|
|
|
provident
|
frugal, looking to the future
|
|
|
puerile
|
퓨어 뤌 1, childish, immature
|
|
|
pugnacious
|
contentious(다투기 좋아하는), quarrelsome(걸핏하면 싸우려 하는), given to fighting, belligerent
|
|
|
punctilious
|
precise, paying attention to trivialities, especially in regard to etiquette
|
|
|
pundit
|
an authority on a subject, one who gives opinions
|
|
|
pungent
|
characterized by a strong, sharp smell or taste, penetrating, to the point
|
|
|
pusilanimous
|
퓨 썰 래 너 머쓰 3, cowardly, craven(겁많은)
|
|
|
putrefy
|
퓨 트뤄 파이 1, to rot, decay and give off a foul odor, become gangrenous(suffering from tissue death 갱 그뤄 너쓰 1)
|
|
|
quaff
|
크워프 to drink deeply
|
|
|
quail
|
to shrink back in fear, lose courage
|
|
|
qualms
|
misgivings(의심), reservations((입밖에 낼 수 없는) 마음의 걱정, 의혹 ), causes for hesitancy
|
|
|
querulous
|
prone to complaining or grumbling, quarrelsome
|
|
|
quiescence
|
stillness, motionlessness, quality of being at rest
|
|
|
quotidian
|
occurring or recurring daily, commonplace
|
|
|
rail
|
to complain about bitterly
|
|
|
ramify
|
to be divided or subdivided, branch out
|
|
|
rancorous
|
characterized by bitter, long-lasting resentment
|
|
|
rapacious
|
voracious, greedy, plundering(to rob of goods by open force), subsisting on prey
|
|
|
rarefy
|
to make or become thin, less dense, refine
|
|
|
rebus
|
뤼 버쓰 1, riddle, a representation of words by pictures or symbols that sound like the words
|
|
|
recalcitrant
|
obstinately(완강하게) defiant of(무시하는) authority or guidance, difficult to manage
|
|
|
recant
|
to retract(withdraw/draw back), especially a previously held belief
|
|
|
recondite
|
뤠 컨 다잍 1, hidden, concealed, difficult to understand, obscure
|
|
|
reconnoiter
|
to engage in reconnaissance(an inspection / exploration), make a preliminary inspection of
|
|
|
recumbent
|
뤼 컴 번트 2, leaning, resting, prone(수그린)
|
|
|
redolent
|
뤠 덜 런트 1, fragrant, suggestive or evocative..을 연상시키는
|
|
|
redoubtable
|
awe-inspiring; worthy of honor
|
|
|
refulgent
|
radiant; shiny; brilliant
|
|
|
regale
|
뤼 게일 2, to delight(기쁘(게)하다) or entertain, feast(눈, 귀를 즐겁게 하다)
|
|
|
relegate
|
to forcibly assign, especially to a lower place or position
|
|
|
remonstrate
|
to protest, object
|
|
|
renege
|
뤼 닉 2, to fail to honor a commitment, go back on a promise 약속을 어기다
|
|
|
rent
|
torn, split apart, pierced as by a sound
|
|
|
repine
|
to feel or express dejection or discontent, long for
|
|
|
repudiate
|
to refuse to have anything to do with; disown
|
|
|
rescind
|
to invalidate, repeal, retract
|
|
|
resolute
|
adamant, steadfast, determined
|
|
|
rhetoric
|
the art or study of effective use of language for communication and persuasion
|
|
|
rubric
|
루 브뤽 1, authoritative rule, heading, title, or category
|
|
|
rue
|
regret, feel remorse
|
|
|
sagacious
|
having sound judgment, perceptive, wise
|
|
|
salacious
|
appealing to or causing sexual desire, bawdy
|
|
|
salient
|
쎄일 리 언트 1, prominent, protruding, conspicuous, highly relevant
|
|
|
salubrious
|
promoting health or well-being
|
|
|
salutary
|
remedial, wholesome(건강에 좋은), causing improvement
|
|
|
sanctimony
|
self-righteousness(독선), pretended piety
|
|
|
sanction
|
authoritative permission or approval; a penalty intended to enforce compliance
|
|
|
sanguine
|
cheerful, confident, optimistic
|
|
|
sap
|
to enervate(에 널 베잍 1) or weaken the vitality of
|
|
|
satiate
|
to overindulge(탐닉하다), satisfy to excess
|
|
|
satire
|
a literary work that ridicules or criticizes human vice through humor or derision
|
|
|
saturnine
|
쌔 털 나인 1, gloomy, dark, sullen, morose
|
|
|
scurvy
|
contemptible, despicable
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sedulous
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쎄 절 러쓰 1, diligent, persistent, hard-working
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seine
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a large net hung out and dragged in to catch fish(후릿그물)
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sere
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씨얼 withered(말라빠진), arid(메마른)
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seminal
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like a seed, constituting a source, originative
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shard
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a piece of broken pottery or glass, any small piece or part
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simper
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to smirk(to smile in an affected smug(잘난 척하는) or offensively familiar way)
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sinecure
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position requiring little or no work and usually providing an income
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singular
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exceptional, unusual, odd
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sinuous
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winding, curving, moving lithely(유연한), devious(구불구불한)
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slake
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to satisfy, quench, lessen the intensity of
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sodden
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soaked or drenched(흠뻑 물에 적신), unimaginative, dull
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solder
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to weld(용접하다), fuse(융합시키다) or join, as with a soldering gun
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solicitous
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concerned and attentive, eager
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solvent
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able to meet financial obligations
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sophistry
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fallacious reasoning; plausible but faulty logic
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specious
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seeming true, but actually false, misleadingly attractive
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spendthrift
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one who spends money wastefully
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splenetic
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스플리 네 틱 2, bad-tempered, irritable
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spurious
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lacking authenticity or validity, false, counterfeit
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squalid
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sordid, wretched and dirty from neglect
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stanch
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to stop the flow of a fluid
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steep
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to saturate or completely soak
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stentorian
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extremely loud and powerful
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stint
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to restrain, be sparing or frugal
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stygian
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스티 쥐언 1, gloomy, dark
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stymie
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to block, thwart(좌절시키다)
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succor
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써 컬 1, assistance, relief in time of distress
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sundry
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가지가지의 various, miscellaneous, separate
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supercilious
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disdainful(거드름부리는), arrogant, haughty, characterized by haughty scorn
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superfluous
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exceeding what is sufficient or necessary
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supine
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쑤 파인 2, inactive, lying on one's back, apathetic, mentally or morally slack(해이한)
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supplant
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to take the place of, supersede(대체하다)
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suppliant
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asking humbly, beseeching(간청하는)
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supplicant
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beggar, one who prays or begs for something
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surfeit
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to feed or supply in excess
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table
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to remove(as a parliamentary motion) from consideration
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tacit
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implied, not explicitly stated
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tamp
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to plug, to drive in or down by a series of blows(<길 등을> 다져서 굳히다 ((down)))
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tendentious
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biased, showing marked tendencies
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tender
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to offer formally
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tenuous
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having little substance or strength, flimsy, week
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timorous
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timid, fearful, diffident
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toady
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sycophant(씨 커 펀트 1), flatterer, yes-man
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torpid
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lethargic(리 딸 쥑 2), sluggish, dormant
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torrid
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scorching(burning very hot), ardent(불타는 듯 한, 열심인), passionate, hurried
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tortuous
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winding, twisting, excessively complicated
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tout
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to publicly praise or promote
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tractable
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docile, obedient, easily led
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travesty
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트레 버스티 1, mockery, caricature, parody
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trenchant
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sharply perceptive, keen, penetrating, biting, clear cut
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truculent
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트뤄 큘 런트 1, fierce, scathing(냉혹한), eager to fight
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tumid
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투 믿 swollen
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turbid
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muddy, having sediment(침전물) stirred up, clouded to the point of opaque, in a state of turmoil(소란)
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turgid
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털 쥗 swollen, bloated(부푼), pompous, excessively ornate
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turpitude
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depravity, baseness
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tyro
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타이 로우 novice, beginner in learning
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umbrage
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offense, resentment
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undulate
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to move in wavelike fashion, fluctuate
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untoward
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troublesome, unruly, unseemly), adverse(
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upbraid
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to scold, censure, rebuke(비난), chastise(
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usury
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charging an exorbitant or illegal rate of interest
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variegated
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multicolored, characterized by a variety of patches of different color
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vaunt
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to brag or boast
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venal
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capable of being bought or bribed, mercenary
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veracity
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truthfulness, honesty
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veritable
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authentic, real, genuine
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vigilant
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alertly watchful
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vitiate
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to reduce the value of, debase, spoil, make ineffective
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vituperate
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to use harsh condemnatory language; abuse or censure severely
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waft
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a light breeze, a puff
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welter
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to writhe, to toss about, to be in turmoil
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wend
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to go, proceed, walk
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interdict
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to forbid and prohibit
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chimerical
|
unreal; imaginary
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imprecation
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curse
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factious
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dissenting; disagreeing
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affectation
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artifical behavior
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acrid
|
bitter and harsh
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ineffable
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cannot be expressed in words
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abject
|
miserable and pitiful
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ungainly
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not graceful; awkward; clumsy
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sully
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disgraced and tarnished
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adorned
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add beauty and decorate
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equable
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uniform; steady and unwavering
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mercurial
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changeable and unpredictable
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despot
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tyrant oppressor
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collusion
|
secret agreement
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inveterate
|
firmly established by continuance or habit "inveterate gambler"
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fulsom
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disgusting or offensively excessive
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abrade
|
to wear off or down by scraping or rubbing
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execrate
|
to curse
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acerbic
|
harshness; severity
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abash
|
to destroy the self-confidence; embarassed
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embolden
|
to make confident
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trenchant
|
perceptive; incisive or keen as language or a person
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crotchety
|
irascible; grouchy
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carp
|
to complain
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callow
|
inexperienced and immature
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recompense
|
to repay; remunerate; reward; as for service
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obloquy
|
disgrace; public censure
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vacuous
|
without content;empty
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lambaste
|
to reprimand severely; censure; excoriate
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simian
|
apelike
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controvert
|
to argue against; dispute; deny; oppose
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compunction
|
a feeling of uneasiness or anxiety of the conscience caused by regret for doing wrong or causing pain; contrition; remorse
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contravention
|
action counter to something; violation or opposition
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foolhardy
|
recklessly or thoughtlessly bold; foolishly rash or venturesome
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forge
|
to shape
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reap
|
to gather or take
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sow
|
to scatter (seed) over land
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dote
|
to bestow or express excessive love or fondness habitually
|
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preternatural
|
abnormal; supernatural
|
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|
peripatetic
|
walking or traveling about; itinerant
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disconcerted
|
to throw into disorder or confusion; disarrange
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