Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
5 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Present Participle
|
Used almost exclusively as and adjective or adverb.
Add -d to an infinitive + adjective endings |
|
Participles used as adjectives
|
Particples used as predicate adjectives or used as adverbs, take NO ENDINGS.
|
|
Meanings of Present and Past Participles
|
Present: nouns modified by a present participle are doing something.
Past: if modified by a past participle, then something has been done to the noun, or the past participle shows something that the noun has done. |
|
Past Participle used with sein to express State of Being
|
When a form of sein is used with the past participle of a transitive verb, the past participle functions as a predicate adjective describing a state of being or status.
In der Tabelle sind die Ergebnisse wiedergegeben. The results are shown in the table. NB: no ending to the the infinitive form |
|
Infinitives used as nouns
|
Always neuter.
The frequent combination zum + infinitive = for + verb + -ing. |