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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The juvenile justice system has historically been a(n):

civil system

Juvenile Courts are separated into three types:
independent, family, and trial

There is not one juvenile justice system, there are ____.

at least 51

Most state juvenile court purpose statements contain all of the following clauses EXCEPT
ehabilitated guide
The Welfare Model focuses on:

best interests of child

Today, the tone of juvenile justice as a whole is:

more harsh than it was in the past

In Roper v. Simmons (2005), the Supreme Court set the age for the death penalty at:

18

All of the following are commonly considered grounds for termination of parental rights EXCEPT:

the parent has committed a felony assault

In all of the following cases, the minimum age for death penalty is set at 16 EXCEPT:
Schall v. Martin
Based on the investigative report, the judge may take any of the following actions EXCEPT:

release the child to another minor

Today, the tone of juvenile justice is generally less harsh than it was when the concept of a juvenile court was first developed.

F

Juveniles facing a court that utilizes blended sentencing are given the same due process protections afforded adult criminal defendants, including the right to be tried by a jury.

T

Some juvenile courts have authority to handle other issues, such as adoptions, matters of paternity and guardianship.

T

The rights of the parents are always subject to state control when in the court’s opinion the best interests of the child demand this.

T

Juvenile courts are separated into two types.

F

Being adjudicated as a delinquent is comparable to being convicted as an adult in criminal court.

T

In some cases the juvenile court judge appoints a guardian and item to represent youths and their best interests.

T

Court action on behalf of neglected and abused children is always noncriminal.

F

As a result of rising rate of juvenile violent crime, 46 states passed legislation making it easier to transfer juvenile offenders to adult court during the 1980s.

F

In 1983, the American Bar Association took an official stance against executing juveniles.

T

3 principles of resorative/balanced justice

Delinquency, treatment, punishment

4 models

Community,victim,family,circle

Youth in court

67%

Referral detained of disposition

20%

Civil law

Non criminal act