Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Shabbat
|
THe JEwish Sabbath, from Friday at sundown until Saturday at sundown
|
|
Kiddush
|
Ceremonial family blessing and meal Friday night to welcome the Sabbath
|
|
Challah
|
THe special braided bread baked specially for the Sabbath meal
|
|
Havdalah
|
a family ceremony on Saturday night marking the end of Sabbath
|
|
Kashrut
|
The term which describes the Jewish "kosher" dietary laws
|
|
Kosher
|
the term describing food as "fit" or "proper"
|
|
Treif
|
The word meaning "torn" that describes un-kosher food
|
|
Pareve
|
THis word describes foods which are considered "neutral"
|
|
Brit Mila
|
Convenant biblical circumcision for Jewish males
|
|
Bar Mitzvah
|
A ceremony where 13 year old Jewish boys become "son of the commandment"
|
|
Bat Mitzvah
|
Similar to Bar Mitsvah, in Reform, for girls who have turned 12 years old
|
|
Halakah
|
THe term means "walk" or "way" -- describes the body of Jewish law and practice
|
|
Shema
|
THe most sacred prayer in Judaism - repetition in Hrebrew of Deuteronomy 6:4-9
|
|
Talit
|
The prayer shawl with colored bands and fringes
|
|
Talit Katan
|
A linen undershirt eith fringes worn by some Orthodox men
|
|
Tzitzit
|
THe biblical term for "fringe" - the fringes on the Talit prayer shawl
|
|
Tefilin
|
Small leather prayer boxes bound to the head and arm during prayer
|
|
Mezuza
|
The word means "doorpost" -- a small container with a scripture passage inside
|
|
Kippa
|
Jewish skull cap worn by males for prayer and sacred occasions
|
|
Shofar
|
Hebrew term for the ram's horn blown on Rash Ha-SHannah and holy occasions
|
|
Menorah
|
Herbrew term for "lamp" with multiple arms
|
|
Rash Ha-Shannah
|
The Jewish New Year, beginning day of the month of fall holidays
|
|
Yom Kippur
|
THe biblical day of atonement, a solemn day of fasting in Judaism
|
|
High Holy Days
|
Rosh Ha-Shannah, followed by Yom Kippur ten days later
|
|
Sukkot
|
THe weeklong Feast of Tabernacles each fall
|
|
Shemini Atzeret
|
THe "eighth" additional holiday right after the seven days of Sukkot
|
|
Simhat Torah
|
THe "joyful day of Torah" at the end of teh SUkkot week each fall
|
|
Pessah
|
The biblical Spring festival of Passover
|
|
Seder
|
The ritual feast of Passover - the term means "order"
|
|
Shavuot
|
Biblical feast of Weeks, early Summer festival 50 days after Pessah
|
|
Tisha Be-Av
|
The "Ninth of Av" - summer day of morning destruction of the temple
|
|
Hanukah
|
The term means "dedication" - refers to the Winter "Feast of Dedication"
|
|
Hanukaih
|
THe specific term for the nine-armed Hanukah menorah
|
|
Dreidel
|
A small, four sided top which children play with at Hanukah
|
|
Purim
|
The early Spring celebration invovlving the reading of the story of Esther
|
|
Kabalah
|
THe term for mystical, even magical, Jewish traditions of the middle ages
|
|
Synagogue
|
The Jewish meeting house or house of worship
|