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3000 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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credit
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掛け…かけ
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credit
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掛け…かけ
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running fast; double time
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駆け足…かけあし
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household economy; family finances
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家計…かけい
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multiplication
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掛け算…かけざん
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(foot) race
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駆けっこ…かけっこ
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approval; adoption (e.g. motion bill); passage
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可決…かけつ
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to run (race esp. horse); to gallop; to canter
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駆ける…かける
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to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble
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賭ける…かける
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1. to wear;to put on;to hang;to begin to;to cover;to multiply;to turn on (a switch);to play (a record);to pour (water); 2. to sit down; 3. to make a phone call
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掛ける…かける
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to be lacking
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欠ける…かける
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shade; shadow; other side
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影…かげ
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#NAME?
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ヶ月…かげつ
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addition and subtraction; allowance for; degree; extent; measure; condition; seasoning; flavor; moderation; adjustment; influence (of the weather); state of health; chance
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加減…かげん
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the past; bygone days; the previous
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過去…かこ
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manufacturing; processing; treatment
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加工…かこう
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crater
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火口…かこう
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downward; descent; fall; drop; subsidence
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下降…かこう
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to surround; to encircle
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囲む…かこむ
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basket; cage
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籠…かご
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chemical combination
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化合…かごう
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shape; umbrella; parasol
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傘…かさ
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conflagration; fire
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火災…かさい
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to pile up; to put something on another; to heap up; to add; to repeat
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重ねる…かさねる
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to be bulky; to be unwieldy; to grow voluminous
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嵩張る…かさばる
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to pile up; to increase
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嵩む…かさむ
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1. windmill; 2. pinwheel
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風車…かざぐるま
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decoration
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飾り…かざり
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to decorate; to ornament; to adorn
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飾る…かざる
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volcano
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火山…かざん
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loan; lending
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貸し…かし
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pastry
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菓子…かし
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wise; clever; smart
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賢い…かしこい
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certainly!
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畏まりました…かしこまりました
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lending; loaning
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貸し出し…かしだし
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error; blunder; accident
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過失…かしつ
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room to let
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貸間…かしま
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luxury; pomp; delicate; slender; gorgeous
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華奢…かしゃ
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house for rent
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貸家…かしや
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singer
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歌手…かしゅ
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passage; place; point; part
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箇所…かしょ
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burn; scald
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火傷…かしょう
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fire; conflagration
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火事…かじ
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housework; domestic chores
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家事…かじ
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fruit; nut; berry.
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果実…かじつ
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excess; over-
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過剰…かじょう
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itemized form; itemization
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箇条書き…かじょうがき
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to chew; to bite (at); to gnaw; to nibble; to munch; to crunch; to have a smattering of
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噛る…かじる
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to lend
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貸す…かす
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faint; dim; weak; indistinct; hazy; poor; wretched
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微か…かすか
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to grow hazy; to be misty
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霞む…かすむ
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to change into; to convert into; to transform; to be reduced; to influence; to improve (someone)
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化する…かする
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to touch lightly; to take a percentage (from)
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擦る…かする
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to touch lightly; to take a percentage (from)
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擦る…かする
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to touch lightly; to take a percentage (from)
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擦る…かする
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number; figure
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数…かず
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number; figure
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数…かず
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Mars (planet)
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火星…かせい
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fossil; petrifaction; fossilization
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化石…かせき
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to earn income; to labor
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稼ぐ…かせぐ
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rivers
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河川…かせん
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synthetic fibres
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化繊…かせん
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underline; underscore
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下線…かせん
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wind; breeze
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風…かぜ
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cold (illness); common cold
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風邪…かぜ
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wind; breeze
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風…かぜ
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taxation
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課税…かぜい
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depopulation
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過疎…かそ
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acceleration
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加速…かそく
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acceleration
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加速度…かそくど
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to count
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数える…かぞえる
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family; members of a family
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家族…かぞく
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person
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方…かた
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mold; model; style; shape; data-type
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型…かた
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shoulder
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肩…かた
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person
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方…かた
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mold; model; style; shape; data-type
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型…かた
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excess; superabundance
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過多…かた
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person
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方…かた
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stubborn; firm (not viscous or easily moved); certain; solemn
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固い…かたい
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hard (esp. wood); steadfast; honorable; stuffy writing
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堅い…かたい
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solid; hard (esp. metal stone); unpolished writing
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硬い…かたい
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difficult; hard
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難い…かたい
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difficult; hard
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難い…かたい
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unrequited love
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片思い…かたおもい
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katakana
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片仮名…かたかな
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persons; this and that; here and there; everywhere; any way; all sides; all gentlemen; all people
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方々…かたがた
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persons; this and that; here and there; everywhere; any way; all sides; all gentlemen; all people
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方々…かたがた
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enemy; rival
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敵…かたき
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spirit; character; trait; temperament; disposition
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気質…かたぎ
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a smattering; talk like a baby; speak haltingly
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片言…かたこと
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form; shape; figure; type
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形…かたち
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form; shape; figure; type
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形…かたち
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to put in order; to dispose of; to solve; to finish; to get married
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片付く…かたづく
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tidying up; finishing
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片付け…かたづけ
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to tidy up; to put in order; to straighten up; to put away
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片付ける…かたづける
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sword; blade
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刀…かたな
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to incline toward; to slant; to lurch; to heel over; to be disposed to; to trend toward; to be prone to; to go down (sun); to wane; to sink; to decline
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傾く…かたぶく
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lump; mass; clod; cluster
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塊…かたまり
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to harden; to solidify; to become firm; to become certain
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固まる…かたまる
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one-way (trip)
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片道…かたみち
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to incline; to list; to bend; to lean; to tip; to tilt; to slant; to concentrate on; to ruin (a country); to squander; to empty
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傾ける…かたむける
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to harden; to freeze; to fortify
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固める…かためる
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to be one-sided; to incline; to be partial; to be prejudiced; to lean; to be biased
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片寄る…かたよる
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to be one-sided; to incline; to be partial; to be prejudiced; to lean; to be biased
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偏る…かたよる
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to talk; to tell; to recite
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語る…かたる
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beside(s); while; nearby
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傍ら…かたわら
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subject; theme; task
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課題…かだい
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flower bed
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花壇…かだん
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win; victory
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勝ち…かち
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value; worth; merit
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価値…かち
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domestic animals; livestock; cattle
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家畜…かちく
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epoch-making
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画期…かっき
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energy; liveliness
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活気…かっき
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parenthesis; brackets
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括弧…かっこ
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shape; form; posture; suitability; moderateness (in price); appearance; manner
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格好…かっこう
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kitchen; one's own convenience; one's way; selfishness
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勝手…かって
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arbitrarily; of it's own accord; involuntarily; wilfully; as one pleases
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勝手に…かってに
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vigor; active
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活発…かっぱつ
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yet; and
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且つ…かつ
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to win
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勝つ…かつ
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divide; cut; halve; separate; split; rip; break; crack; smash; dilute
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割…かつ
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to shoulder; to carry on shoulder
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担ぐ…かつぐ
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printing type
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活字…かつじ
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once; ever
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嘗て…かつて
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action; activity
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活動…かつどう
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activity
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活躍…かつやく
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conjugation; practical use
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活用…かつよう
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vitality; energy
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活力…かつりょく
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date; dating
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日付…かづけ
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assumption; supposition; hypothesis
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仮定…かてい
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home; family; household
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家庭…かてい
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process
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過程…かてい
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course; curriculum
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課程…かてい
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gate
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門…かど
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Japanese syllabary (alphabets); kana
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仮名…かな
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wife
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家内…かない
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to come true (wish)
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叶う…かなう
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to grant (request wish)
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叶える…かなえる
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sad; sorrowful
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悲しい…かなしい
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to be sad; to mourn for; to regret
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悲しむ…かなしむ
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kana orthography; syllabary spelling
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仮名遣い…かなづかい
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1. (iron) hammer; 2. punishment
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金槌…かなづち
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iron rod; crowbar; horizontal bar (gymnastics)
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鉄棒…かなぼう
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necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively; invariably
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必ず…かならず
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(not) always; (not) necessarily; (not) all; (not) entirely
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必ずしも…かならずしも
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considerably; fairly; quite
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可成…かなり
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1. no match for; 2. unbearable; 3. unable;can't do
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敵わない…かなわない
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becoming a member; joining; entry; admission; subscription; affiliation; adherence; signing
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加入…かにゅう
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money; metal
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金…かね
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bell; chime
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鐘…かね
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money; metal
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金…かね
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safe; vault; treasury; provider of funds
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金庫…かねぐら
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prediction; promise; prognostication
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予言…かねごと
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heating
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加熱…かねつ
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simultaneously
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兼ねて…かねて
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rich man
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金持ち…かねもち
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to hold (position); to serve; to be unable; to be beyond one's ability; to combine with; to use with; cannot; to hesitate to; to be impatient
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兼ねる…かねる
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possible; practicable; feasible
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可能…かのう
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she; girl friend; sweetheart
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彼女…かのじょ
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majority
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過半数…かはんすう
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to protect someone; to take under one's wing; to plead for; to stick up for; to cover up for someone
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庇う…かばう
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going off duty
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下番…かばん
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inferior article
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下品…かひん
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pomp; splendor; gaudiness
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華美…かび
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(flower) vase
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花瓶…かびん
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pollen
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花粉…かふん
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share; stock; stump (of tree)
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株…かぶ
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stock (company)
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株式…かぶしき
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to cover (with something); to plate something (with a metal); to pour or dash a liquid (on something); to charge (a person with a guilt)
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被せる…かぶせる
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to wear; to put on (head); to pour or dash water (on oneself)
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被る…かぶる
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to react to; to be influenced by; to go overboard for
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気触れる…かぶれる
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money; currency; coinage
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貨幣…かへい
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wall
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壁…かべ
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iron pot; kettle
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釜…かま
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it doesn't matter
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構いません…かまいません
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posture; pose; style
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構え…かまえ
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to set up
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構える…かまえる
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seasoning; flavoring
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加味…かみ
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god
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神…かみ
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paper
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紙…かみ
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hair
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髪…かみ
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paper
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紙…かみ
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to bite off; to gnaw through
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噛み切る…かみきる
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wastepaper
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紙屑…かみくず
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god
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神様…かみさま
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razor
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剃刀…かみそり
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crowded
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過密…かみつ
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hair (head)
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髪の毛…かみのけ
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to bite; to chew; to gnaw
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噛む…かむ
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earthenware pot
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瓶…かめ
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(school) subject; curriculum; course
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科目…かもく
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may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
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かも知れない…かもしれない
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cargo; freight
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貨物…かもつ
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(rice) gruel
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粥…かゆ
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itchy; itching
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痒い…かゆい
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to commute; to go back and forth
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通う…かよう
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song; ballad
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歌謡…かよう
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Tuesday
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火曜…かよう
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emptiness
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空…から
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shell; husk; hull; chaff
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殻…から
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emptiness
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空…から
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emptiness
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空…から
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hot (spicy); salty; tough (on someone); adverse; harsh
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辛い…からい
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hot (spicy); salty; tough (on someone); adverse; harsh
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辛い…からい
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hot (spicy); salty; tough (on someone); adverse; harsh
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辛い…からい
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to ridicule; to tease; to banter with; to make fun of
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揶揄う…からかう
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body; health
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体…からだ
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the body
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身体…からだ
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body build; figure
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体付き…からだつき
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empty; vacant; hollow
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空っぽ…からっぽ
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to entangle; to entwine
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絡む…からむ
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borrowing; debt; loan
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借り…かり
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lower official
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下吏…かり
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to borrow; to have a loan; to hire; to rent; to buy on credit
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借りる…かりる
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to cut (hair); to mow (grass); to harvest; to clip; to shear; to reap; to trim; to prune
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刈る…かる
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light; non-serious; minor
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軽い…かるい
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(pt:) (n) playing cards (pt: carta)
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加留多…かるた
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he; boyfriend
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彼…かれ
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they
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彼等…かれら
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to dry up; to run out
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涸れる…かれる
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to wither; to die (plant); to be blasted (plant)
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枯れる…かれる
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overwork; strain
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過労…かろう
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barely; narrowly; just manage to do st
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辛うじて…かろうじて
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side; row; surroundings; part; (watch) case
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側…かわ
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river
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川…かわ
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skin; hide; leather; fur; pelt; bark; shell
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皮…かわ
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leather
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革…かわ
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pretty; cute; lovely; charming; dear; darling; pet
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可愛い…かわいい
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to love; to be affectionate
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可愛がる…かわいがる
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poor; pitiable; pathetic
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可哀想…かわいそう
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lovely; sweet
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可愛らしい…かわいらしい
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to dry (clothes etc.); to desiccate
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乾かす…かわかす
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to get dry
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乾く…かわく
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to be thirsty
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渇く…かわく
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to exchange (messages); to dodge; to parry; to avoid; to turn aside
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交わす…かわす
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money order; exchange
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為替…かわせ
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roof tile
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瓦…かわら
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substitute; deputy; proxy; alternate; relief; compensation; second helping
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代わり…かわり
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to take the place of; to relieve; to be substituted for; to be exchanged; to change places with; to take turns; to be replaced
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代わる…かわる
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to change; to be transformed; to vary; to be revised; to be different; to move location
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変わる…かわる
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alternately
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代わる代わる…かわるがわる
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heaven; emperor
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乾…かん
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pipe; tube
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管…かん
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(tree) trunk
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幹…かん
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can; tin
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缶…かん
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perception; intuition; the sixth sense
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勘…かん
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crown; diadem; first; best; peerless; cap; naming; designating; initiating on coming of age; top character radical
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冠…かん
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pipe; tube
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管…かん
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look; appearance; spectacle
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観…かん
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heaven; emperor
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乾…かん
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house; hall; building; hotel; inn; guesthouse
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館…かん
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heaven; emperor
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乾…かん
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simplicity; easiness; quasi-
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簡易…かんい
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sense; sensation
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感覚…かんかく
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space; interval; SPC
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間隔…かんかく
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strong feelings; deep emotion
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感慨…かんがい
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thinking; thought; ideas; intention
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考え…かんがえ
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to consider
|
考える…かんがえる
|
|
|
cold; frost; chill
|
寒気…かんき
|
|
|
ventilation
|
換気…かんき
|
|
|
audience; spectator(s)
|
観客…かんきゃく
|
|
|
environment; circumstance
|
環境…かんきょう
|
|
|
relation; connection
|
関係…かんけい
|
|
|
brevity; conciseness; simplicity
|
簡潔…かんけつ
|
|
|
welcome; reception
|
歓迎…かんげい
|
|
|
deep emotion; impression; inspiration
|
感激…かんげき
|
|
|
resolution; reduction; return to origins
|
還元…かんげん
|
|
|
publication; issue
|
刊行…かんこう
|
|
|
customary practice; habit; traditional event
|
慣行…かんこう
|
|
|
sightseeing
|
観光…かんこう
|
|
|
advice; counsel; remonstrance; recommendation
|
勧告…かんこく
|
|
|
nursing; (army) nurse
|
看護…かんご
|
|
|
Chinese word; Sino-Japanese word
|
漢語…かんご
|
|
|
nurse
|
看護婦…かんごふ
|
|
|
Kansai (south-western half of Japan including Osaka)
|
関西…かんさい
|
|
|
observation; survey
|
観察…かんさつ
|
|
|
conversion; change; exchange
|
換算…かんさん
|
|
|
observation; guarding; inspection; surveillance
|
監視…かんし
|
|
|
thanks; gratitude
|
感謝…かんしゃ
|
|
|
usual (historical) custom
|
慣習…かんしゅう
|
|
|
spectators; onlookers; members of the audience
|
観衆…かんしゅう
|
|
|
interference; intervention
|
干渉…かんしょう
|
|
|
appreciation
|
鑑賞…かんしょう
|
|
|
sense of touch; feeling; sensation
|
感触…かんしょく
|
|
|
admiration; Well done!
|
感心…かんしん
|
|
|
concern; interest
|
関心…かんしん
|
|
|
feeling; sense; impression
|
感じ…かんじ
|
|
|
Chinese characters; kanji
|
漢字…かんじ
|
|
|
a patient
|
患者…かんじゃ
|
|
|
calculation; counting; consideration; reckoning; settlement of an account; allowance
|
勘定…かんじょう
|
|
|
emotion(s); feeling(s); sentiment
|
感情…かんじょう
|
|
|
to feel; to sense; to experience
|
感じる…かんじる
|
|
|
essential; fundamental; crucial; vital; main
|
肝心…かんじん
|
|
|
to concern; to be related
|
関する…かんする
|
|
|
to feel; to sense
|
感ずる…かんずる
|
|
|
cheer; shout of joy
|
歓声…かんせい
|
|
|
1. complete;completion; 2. perfection;accomplishment
|
完成…かんせい
|
|
|
indirection; indirectness
|
間接…かんせつ
|
|
|
infection; contagion
|
感染…かんせん
|
|
|
main line; trunk line
|
幹線…かんせん
|
|
|
customs; duty; tariff
|
関税…かんぜい
|
|
|
perfection; completeness
|
完全…かんぜん
|
|
|
simplicity; plain
|
簡素…かんそ
|
|
|
dry; arid; insipid; dehydrated
|
乾燥…かんそう
|
|
|
impressions; thoughts
|
感想…かんそう
|
|
|
observation
|
観測…かんそく
|
|
|
frigid zone
|
寒帯…かんたい
|
|
|
simple
|
簡単…かんたん
|
|
|
misunderstanding; wrong guess
|
勘違い…かんちがい
|
|
|
government office; authorities
|
官庁…かんちょう
|
|
|
packing (in cans); canning; canned goods; tin can
|
缶詰…かんづめ
|
|
|
point of view
|
観点…かんてん
|
|
|
dry cell; battery
|
乾電池…かんでんち
|
|
|
Kantou (eastern half of Japan including Tokyo)
|
関東…かんとう
|
|
|
supervision; control; superintendence
|
監督…かんとく
|
|
|
sensitivity; severity (quake)
|
感度…かんど
|
|
|
being deeply moved emotionally; excitement; impression; deep emotion
|
感動…かんどう
|
|
|
1. idea; notion; conception
2. sense (e.g. of duty) 3. resignation; preparedness; acceptance |
観念…かんねん
|
|
|
sign; signboard; doorplate; poster; billboard; appearance; figurehead; policy; attraction; closing time
|
看板…かんばん
|
|
|
toast (drink)
|
乾杯…かんぱい
|
|
|
nursing (a patient)
|
看病…かんびょう
|
|
|
management; (executive) staff; leaders
|
幹部…かんぶ
|
|
|
pardon; forgiveness; forbearance
|
勘弁…かんべん
|
|
|
perfection; completeness; flawless
|
完璧…かんぺき
|
|
|
deep feeling; inexpressible feeling; filled with emotion
|
感無量…かんむりょう
|
|
|
invitation; solicitation; canvassing; inducement; persuasion; encouragement
|
勧誘…かんゆう
|
|
|
participation; taking part in; participating in; being concerned in
|
関与…かんよ
|
|
|
common; customary
|
慣用…かんよう
|
|
|
forbearance; tolerance; generosity
|
寛容…かんよう
|
|
|
viewing
|
観覧…かんらん
|
|
|
control; management (e.g. of a business)
|
管理…かんり
|
|
|
bureaucrat; bureaucracy
|
官僚…かんりょう
|
|
|
completion; conclusion
|
完了…かんりょう
|
|
|
custom; precedent; of convention
|
慣例…かんれい
|
|
|
60th birthday
|
還暦…かんれき
|
|
|
relation; connection; relevance
|
関連…かんれん
|
|
|
presence; dignity
|
貫禄…かんろく
|
|
|
relief; mitigation
|
緩和…かんわ
|
|
|
Chinese Character-Japanese (e.g. dictionary)
|
漢和…かんわ
|
|
|
injury; harm; evil influence; damage
|
害…がい
|
|
|
cover; lid; cap
|
蓋…がい
|
|
|
~street; ~quarters
|
街…がい
|
|
|
imported goods; foreign money
|
外貨…がいか
|
|
|
appearance; exterior; facade
|
外観…がいかん
|
|
|
diplomacy
|
外交…がいこう
|
|
|
foreign country
|
外国…がいこく
|
|
|
outing; going out
|
外出…がいしゅつ
|
|
|
Foreign Minister
|
外相…がいしょう
|
|
|
to injure; to damage; to harm; to kill; to hinder
|
害する…がいする
|
|
|
general statement; outline
|
概説…がいせつ
|
|
|
corresponding; answering to; coming under
|
該当…がいとう
|
|
|
in the street
|
街頭…がいとう
|
|
|
general idea; concept; notion
|
概念…がいねん
|
|
|
the outside; external
|
外部…がいぶ
|
|
|
imported; outpatient clinic
|
外来…がいらい
|
|
|
outline; summary; gist; in brief
|
概略…がいりゃく
|
|
|
intro; outline; general remarks
|
概論…がいろん
|
|
|
painter; artist
|
画家…がか
|
|
|
picture (framed); amount or sum (of money)
|
額…がく
|
|
|
picture (framed); amount or sum (of money)
|
額…がく
|
|
|
picture (framed); amount or sum (of money)
|
額…がく
|
|
|
arts and sciences; liberal arts
|
学芸…がくげい
|
|
|
university graduate
|
学士…がくし
|
|
|
scholar
|
学者…がくしゃ
|
|
|
study
|
学習…がくしゅう
|
|
|
science; learning; scholarship
|
学術…がくじゅつ
|
|
|
student
|
学生…がくせい
|
|
|
theory
|
学説…がくせつ
|
|
|
year in school; grade in school
|
学年…がくねん
|
|
|
score (music)
|
楽譜…がくふ
|
|
|
department of a university; undergraduate
|
学部…がくぶ
|
|
|
scholarship; study; learning
|
学問…がくもん
|
|
|
scholarship; knowledge; literary ability
|
学力…がくりょく
|
|
|
academic background
|
学歴…がくれき
|
|
|
cliff
|
崖…がけ
|
|
|
artistry; good taste; elegance; grace
|
雅致…がち
|
|
|
study subject; course of study
|
学科…がっか
|
|
|
scientific society; academic meeting
|
学会…がっかい
|
|
|
feel disappointed; be dejected; lose heart; feel emotionally drained; feel let down
|
…がっかり
|
|
|
musical instrument
|
楽器…がっき
|
|
|
term (school)
|
学期…がっき
|
|
|
grade in school
|
学級…がっきゅう
|
|
|
heartbroken
|
…がっくり
|
|
|
school
|
学校…がっこう
|
|
|
chorus; singing in a chorus
|
合唱…がっしょう
|
|
|
firmly; solidly; tough
|
…がっしり
|
|
|
agreement; concurrence; conforming to
|
合致…がっち
|
|
|
solidly built; tightly; shrewd; calculating
|
…がっちり
|
|
|
(the) date
|
月日…がっぴ
|
|
|
combination; union; amalgamation; consolidation; merger; coalition; fusion; annexation; affiliation; incorporation
|
合併…がっぺい
|
|
|
patience; endurance; perseverance; tolerance; self-control; self-denial
|
我慢…がまん
|
|
|
feel
|
…がる
|
|
|
side; row; surroundings; part; (watch) case
|
側…がわ
|
|
|
cancer
|
癌…がん
|
|
|
ophthalmology
|
眼科…がんか
|
|
|
eyeball
|
眼球…がんきゅう
|
|
|
spectacles; glasses
|
眼鏡…がんきょう
|
|
|
stubbornness; obstinacy
|
頑固…がんこ
|
|
|
written application or petition
|
願書…がんしょ
|
|
|
New Year's Day
|
元日…がんじつ
|
|
|
solid; firm; stout; burly; strong; sturdy
|
頑丈…がんじょう
|
|
|
rock
|
岩石…がんせき
|
|
|
first year (of a specific reign)
|
元年…がんねん
|
|
|
to persist; to insist on; to stand firm; to try one's best
|
頑張る…がんばる
|
|
|
imitation; counterfeit; forgery; sham
|
贋物…がんぶつ
|
|
|
originally; primarily; essentially; logically; naturally
|
元来…がんらい
|
|
|
tree; wood; timber
|
木…き
|
|
|
spirit; mood
|
気…き
|
|
|
pure; undiluted; raw; crude
|
生…き
|
|
|
pure; undiluted; raw; crude
|
生…き
|
|
|
period; time
|
期…き
|
|
|
atmospheric pressure
|
気圧…きあつ
|
|
|
yellow
|
黄色い…きいろい
|
|
|
to go out; to vanish; to disappear
|
消える…きえる
|
|
|
memory; recollection; remembrance
|
記憶…きおく
|
|
|
temperature
|
気温…きおん
|
|
|
chance; opportunity
|
機会…きかい
|
|
|
machine; mechanism
|
機械…きかい
|
|
|
to change one's clothes
|
着替える…きかえる
|
|
|
planning; project
|
企画…きかく
|
|
|
standard; norm
|
規格…きかく
|
|
|
to dress up
|
着飾る…きかざる
|
|
|
organ (of body); instrument
|
器官…きかん
|
|
|
quarterly (e.g. magazine)
|
季刊…きかん
|
|
|
period; term
|
期間…きかん
|
|
|
organ; mechanism; facility; engine
|
機関…きかん
|
|
|
locomotive; engine
|
機関車…きかんしゃ
|
|
|
injury; harm; danger
|
危害…きがい
|
|
|
hesitance; diffidence; feeling constraint; fear of troubling someone; having scruples about doing something
|
気兼ね…きがね
|
|
|
cheerful; buoyant; lighthearted
|
気軽…きがる
|
|
|
crisis
|
危機…きき
|
|
|
listening comprehension
|
聞き取り…ききとり
|
|
|
effect; virtue; efficacy; impression
|
効き目…ききめ
|
|
|
returning to Tokyo
|
帰京…ききょう
|
|
|
fund; foundation
|
基金…ききん
|
|
|
famine
|
飢饉…ききん
|
|
|
enterprise; undertaking
|
企業…きぎょう
|
|
|
to hear; to listen; to ask
|
聞く…きく
|
|
|
to be effective
|
効く…きく
|
|
|
utensil
|
器具…きぐ
|
|
|
abstain from voting; renunciation of a right
|
棄権…きけん
|
|
|
danger; peril; hazard
|
危険…きけん
|
|
|
comedy; funny show
|
喜劇…きげき
|
|
|
origin; beginning; rise
|
起源…きげん
|
|
|
term; period
|
期限…きげん
|
|
|
humour; temper; mood
|
機嫌…きげん
|
|
|
mechanism; organization
|
機構…きこう
|
|
|
climate
|
気候…きこう
|
|
|
to be heard; to be audible
|
聞こえる…きこえる
|
|
|
marriage; married
|
既婚…きこん
|
|
|
symbol; code
|
記号…きごう
|
|
|
mention; entry
|
記載…きさい
|
|
|
affectation; conceit; snobbery
|
気障…きざ
|
|
|
signs; omen; symptoms
|
兆し…きざし
|
|
|
signs; omen; symptoms
|
兆…きざし
|
|
|
to mince; to carve; to engrave; to cut fine; to chop up; to hash; to chisel; to notch
|
刻む…きざむ
|
|
|
bank; coast; shore
|
岸…きし
|
|
|
to jar; to creak; to grate
|
軋む…きしむ
|
|
|
train (steam)
|
汽車…きしゃ
|
|
|
reporter
|
記者…きしゃ
|
|
|
weather; climate
|
気象…きしょう
|
|
|
rising; getting out of bed
|
起床…きしょう
|
|
|
cloth; material; texture; ones true character; unglazed pottery
|
生地…きじ
|
|
|
article; news story; report; account
|
記事…きじ
|
|
|
fixed date; settlement date
|
期日…きじつ
|
|
|
describing; descriptor
|
記述…きじゅつ
|
|
|
standard; basis; criteria; norm
|
基準…きじゅん
|
|
|
odd number
|
奇数…きすう
|
|
|
wound; injury; hurt; cut; gash; bruise; scratch; scar; weak point
|
傷…きず
|
|
|
to build; to pile up; to amass
|
築く…きずく
|
|
|
to be hurt; to be wounded; to get injured
|
傷付く…きずつく
|
|
|
to wound; to hurt someone's feelings
|
傷付ける…きずつける
|
|
|
regulation
|
規制…きせい
|
|
|
season
|
季節…きせつ
|
|
|
to put on clothes
|
着せる…きせる
|
|
|
steamship
|
汽船…きせん
|
|
|
foundation; basis
|
基礎…きそ
|
|
|
donation; presentation
|
寄贈…きそう
|
|
|
rule; regulations
|
規則…きそく
|
|
|
noble; aristocrat
|
貴族…きぞく
|
|
|
North
|
北…きた
|
|
|
expectation; anticipation; hope
|
期待…きたい
|
|
|
vapour; gas
|
気体…きたい
|
|
|
to forge; to drill; to temper; to train; to discipline
|
鍛える…きたえる
|
|
|
returning home
|
帰宅…きたく
|
|
|
dirty; unclean; filthy
|
汚い…きたない
|
|
|
to come; to arrive; to be due to; to be next; to be forthcoming
|
来る…きたる
|
|
|
to come; to arrive; to be due to; to be next; to be forthcoming
|
来る…きたる
|
|
|
disposition; nature
|
気立て…きだて
|
|
|
base
|
基地…きち
|
|
|
exactly; perfectly
|
…きちっと
|
|
|
precious; valuable
|
貴重…きちょう
|
|
|
methodical; punctual; steady
|
几帳面…きちょうめん
|
|
|
precisely; accurately
|
…きちんと
|
|
|
chance; start; cue; excuse; motive; impetus; occasion
|
切っ掛け…きっかけ
|
|
|
exactly; precisely
|
…きっかり
|
|
|
tea drinking; tea house
|
喫茶…きっさ
|
|
|
precisely; tightly
|
…きっちり
|
|
|
stamp (postage); merchandise certificate
|
切手…きって
|
|
|
1. (uk) surely;undoubtedly; certainly; without fail
2. sternly; severely |
屹度…きっと
|
|
|
clearly; plainly; distinctly
|
…きっぱり
|
|
|
ticket
|
切符…きっぷ
|
|
|
tight; close; intense
|
…きつい
|
|
|
to notice; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize
|
気付く…きづく
|
|
|
regulation; provisions
|
規定…きてい
|
|
|
starting point
|
起点…きてん
|
|
|
orbit; railroad track
|
軌道…きどう
|
|
|
to be pleased with; to suit
|
気に入る…きにいる
|
|
|
entry; filling in of forms
|
記入…きにゅう
|
|
|
silk
|
絹…きぬ
|
|
|
commemoration; memory
|
記念…きねん
|
|
|
yesterday
|
昨日…きのう
|
|
|
function; faculty
|
機能…きのう
|
|
|
1st in rank; first sign of the Chinese calendar; shell; instep; grade A
|
甲…きのえ
|
|
|
pitiful; a pity
|
気の毒…きのどく
|
|
|
indication; market trend; worry
|
気配…きはい
|
|
|
model; standard; pattern; norm; criterion; example
|
規範…きはん
|
|
|
foundation; basis
|
基盤…きばん
|
|
|
aroma
|
気品…きひん
|
|
|
severe; strict; stern; austere; grave; solemn; majestic; intense (cold)
|
厳しい…きびしい
|
|
|
contribution; donation
|
寄付…きふ
|
|
|
character; traits; ethos
|
気風…きふう
|
|
|
undulation
|
起伏…きふく
|
|
|
feeling; mood
|
気分…きぶん
|
|
|
foundation; basis; standard
|
基本…きほん
|
|
|
scale; scope; plan; structure
|
規模…きぼ
|
|
|
hope; wish; aspiration
|
希望…きぼう
|
|
|
whim; caprice; whimsy; fickle; moody; uneven temper
|
気まぐれ…きまぐれ
|
|
|
too serious; person who is too serious; honesty; sincerity
|
生真面目…きまじめ
|
|
|
end of term
|
期末…きまつ
|
|
|
settlement; conclusion; regulation; rule; custom
|
決まり…きまり
|
|
|
feeling awkward; being ashamed
|
決まり悪い…きまりわるい
|
|
|
to be decided; to be settled; to look good in (clothes)
|
決まる…きまる
|
|
|
you (masc. term for female)
|
君…きみ
|
|
|
sensation; feeling
|
気味…きみ
|
|
|
sensation; feeling
|
気味…きみ
|
|
|
you (masc. term for female)
|
君…きみ
|
|
|
strange; queer; curious
|
奇妙…きみょう
|
|
|
signature; register
|
記名…きめい
|
|
|
to decide
|
決める…きめる
|
|
|
feeling; sensation; mood
|
気持ち…きもち
|
|
|
kimono
|
着物…きもの
|
|
|
guest; customer
|
客…きゃく
|
|
|
dramatization (e.g. film)
|
脚色…きゃくしょく
|
|
|
guest seating
|
客席…きゃくせき
|
|
|
scenario
|
脚本…きゃくほん
|
|
|
parlor; guest room
|
客間…きゃくま
|
|
|
objective
|
客観…きゃっかん
|
|
|
agreement; rules; code
|
規約…きやく
|
|
|
(num) nine
|
九…きゅう
|
|
|
ex-
|
旧…きゅう
|
|
|
class grade rank; school class grade
|
級…きゅう
|
|
|
globe; sphere; ball
|
球…きゅう
|
|
|
(num) nine
|
九…きゅう
|
|
|
relief; rescue; reinforcement
|
救援…きゅうえん
|
|
|
holiday; day off; furlough
|
休暇…きゅうか
|
|
|
temporary absence from school; suspension
|
休学…きゅうがく
|
|
|
ultimate; final; eventual
|
究極…きゅうきょく
|
|
|
closed (e.g. store); business suspended; shutdown; holiday
|
休業…きゅうぎょう
|
|
|
narrow; tight; stiff; rigid; uneasy; formal; constrained
|
窮屈…きゅうくつ
|
|
|
rest; break; recess; intermission
|
休憩…きゅうけい
|
|
|
sudden; precipitous; radical
|
急激…きゅうげき
|
|
|
express (e.g. train that bypasses many stations)
|
急行…きゅうこう
|
|
|
lecture cancelled
|
休講…きゅうこう
|
|
|
(plant) bulb
|
球根…きゅうこん
|
|
|
relief; aid; rescue; salvation; help
|
救済…きゅうさい
|
|
|
absorption; suction; attraction
|
吸収…きゅうしゅう
|
|
|
school lunch; providing a meal
|
給食…きゅうしょく
|
|
|
office boy (girl); page; waiter
|
給仕…きゅうじ
|
|
|
relief; aid; rescue
|
救助…きゅうじょ
|
|
|
truce; armistice
|
休戦…きゅうせん
|
|
|
rapid (e.g. progress)
|
急速…きゅうそく
|
|
|
rest; relief; relaxation
|
休息…きゅうそく
|
|
|
old friend; old friendship
|
旧知…きゅうち
|
|
|
palace
|
宮殿…きゅうでん
|
|
|
poverty
|
窮乏…きゅうぼう
|
|
|
allowance; grant; supply
|
給与…きゅうよ
|
|
|
rest; break; recreation
|
休養…きゅうよう
|
|
|
hill
|
丘陵…きゅうりょう
|
|
|
salary; wages
|
給料…きゅうりょう
|
|
|
both; neither (neg); all; and; as well as; including; with; together with; plural ending
|
共…きょう
|
|
|
today; this day
|
今日…きょう
|
|
|
today; this day
|
今日…きょう
|
|
|
offer; present; submit; serve (a meal); supply
|
供…きょう
|
|
|
offer; present; submit; serve (a meal); supply
|
供…きょう
|
|
|
wonder; miracle
|
驚異…きょうい
|
|
|
training; education
|
教育…きょういく
|
|
|
teaching staff
|
教員…きょういん
|
|
|
subject; curriculum
|
教科…きょうか
|
|
|
strengthen; intensify; reinforce; solidify
|
強化…きょうか
|
|
|
association; society; organization
|
協会…きょうかい
|
|
|
church
|
教会…きょうかい
|
|
|
boundary
|
境界…きょうかい
|
|
|
text book
|
教科書…きょうかしょ
|
|
|
sympathy; response
|
共感…きょうかん
|
|
|
coeducation
|
共学…きょうがく
|
|
|
supply; provision
|
供給…きょうきゅう
|
|
|
conference; consultation; discussion; negotiation
|
協議…きょうぎ
|
|
|
game; match; contest
|
競技…きょうぎ
|
|
|
lesson; precept; moral instruction
|
教訓…きょうくん
|
|
|
environment; circumstances
|
境遇…きょうぐう
|
|
|
forcing; enforcement
|
強行…きょうこう
|
|
|
firm; vigorous; unbending; unyielding; strong; stubborn
|
強硬…きょうこう
|
|
|
bad harvest; poor crop
|
凶作…きょうさく
|
|
|
communism
|
共産…きょうさん
|
|
|
teaching materials
|
教材…きょうざい
|
|
|
teacher (classroom)
|
教師…きょうし
|
|
|
classroom
|
教室…きょうしつ
|
|
|
training; instruction
|
教習…きょうしゅう
|
|
|
nostalgia; homesickness
|
郷愁…きょうしゅう
|
|
|
shame; very kind of you; sorry to trouble
|
恐縮…きょうしゅく
|
|
|
teaching certificate; the teaching profession
|
教職…きょうしょく
|
|
|
reception; acceptance; enjoyment; being given
|
享受…きょうじゅ
|
|
|
teaching; instruction; professor
|
教授…きょうじゅ
|
|
|
to amuse oneself; to make merry
|
興じる…きょうじる
|
|
|
obligation; coercion; compulsion; enforcement
|
強制…きょうせい
|
|
|
competition; contest
|
競争…きょうそう
|
|
|
coexistence
|
共存…きょうそん
|
|
|
siblings
|
兄弟…きょうだい
|
|
|
sisters
|
姉妹…きょうだい
|
|
|
co-operation; conciliation; harmony; firm (market) tone
|
協調…きょうちょう
|
|
|
emphasis; stress; stressed point
|
強調…きょうちょう
|
|
|
commonness; community
|
共通…きょうつう
|
|
|
arrangement; pact; agreement
|
協定…きょうてい
|
|
|
native place; birth place; one's old home
|
郷土…きょうど
|
|
|
cooperation; association; collaboration; joint
|
共同…きょうどう
|
|
|
threat; menace; coercion; terrorism
|
脅迫…きょうはく
|
|
|
be afraid; dread; dismay; terror
|
恐怖…きょうふ
|
|
|
interest (in something)
|
興味…きょうみ
|
|
|
resonance; sympathy
|
共鳴…きょうめい
|
|
|
culture; education; refinement; cultivation
|
教養…きょうよう
|
|
|
birth-place; home town
|
郷里…きょうり
|
|
|
birth-place; home town
|
郷里…きょうり
|
|
|
cooperation; collaboration
|
協力…きょうりょく
|
|
|
powerful; strong
|
強力…きょうりょく
|
|
|
strong; intense; severe
|
強烈…きょうれつ
|
|
|
republicanism; cooperation
|
共和…きょうわ
|
|
|
permission; approval
|
許可…きょか
|
|
|
tune; piece of music
|
曲…きょく
|
|
|
channel (i.e. TV or radio); department; affair; situation
|
局…きょく
|
|
|
limit; localize
|
局限…きょくげん
|
|
|
curve
|
曲線…きょくせん
|
|
|
extreme; extremity
|
極端…きょくたん
|
|
|
residence
|
居住…きょじゅう
|
|
|
refusal; rejection
|
拒絶…きょぜつ
|
|
|
huge; gigantic; enormous
|
巨大…きょだい
|
|
|
last year
|
去年…きょねん
|
|
|
denial; veto; rejection; refusal
|
拒否…きょひ
|
|
|
permission; pardon
|
許容…きょよう
|
|
|
distance; range
|
距離…きょり
|
|
|
contribution; service
|
寄与…きよ
|
|
|
clear; pure; noble
|
清い…きよい
|
|
|
skillful; handy
|
器用…きよう
|
|
|
clean; pure; chaste
|
清らか…きよらか
|
|
|
dislike; hate
|
嫌い…きらい
|
|
|
to hate; to dislike; to loathe
|
嫌う…きらう
|
|
|
at ease; comfortable
|
気楽…きらく
|
|
|
gorgeous; gaudy; dazzling; gay
|
煌びやか…きらびやか
|
|
|
limits; end; bounds; period; place to leave off; closing sentence; all there is; only; since
|
切り…きり
|
|
|
fog; mist
|
霧…きり
|
|
|
paulownia tree
|
桐…きり
|
|
|
to change; to exchange; to convert; to renew; to throw a switch; to replace; to switch over
|
切り替える…きりかえる
|
|
|
order; rules; law
|
規律…きりつ
|
|
|
atmospheric current
|
気流…きりゅう
|
|
|
to cut; to chop; to hash; to carve; to saw; to clip; to shear; to slice; to strip; to fell; to cut down; to punch; to sever (connections); to pause; to break off; to disconnect; to turn off; to hang up; to cross (a street); to discount; to sell below cost; to shake (water) of
|
切る…きる
|
|
|
to behead; to murder
|
斬る…きる
|
|
|
to wear; to put on (from shoulders down)
|
着る…きる
|
|
|
to behead; to murder
|
斬る…きる
|
|
|
pretty; clean; nice; tidy; beautiful; fair
|
奇麗…きれい
|
|
|
break; pause; gap; end; rift; interruption; cut; section; notch; incision; end (of a task)
|
切れ目…きれめ
|
|
|
to cut well; to be sharp; to break; to snap; to wear out; to be injured; to burst; to collapse; to break off; to be disconnected; to be out of; to expire; to sever (connections) with; sharp; shrewd; less than
|
切れる…きれる
|
|
|
record; minutes; document
|
記録…きろく
|
|
|
edge; brink; verge; side
|
際…きわ
|
|
|
cotton
|
木綿…きわた
|
|
|
exceedingly; extremely
|
極めて…きわめて
|
|
|
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
|
気を付ける…きをつける
|
|
|
a little; small quantity
|
僅…きん
|
|
|
No Smoking!
|
禁煙…きんえん
|
|
|
amount of money
|
金額…きんがく
|
|
|
nearsightedness; shortsightedness; myopia
|
近眼…きんがん
|
|
|
urgent; pressing; emergency
|
緊急…きんきゅう
|
|
|
nearness; before long
|
近々…きんきん
|
|
|
goldfish
|
金魚…きんぎょ
|
|
|
suburbs; outskirts
|
近郊…きんこう
|
|
|
equilibrium; balance
|
均衡…きんこう
|
|
|
shortsightedness
|
近視…きんし
|
|
|
prohibition; ban
|
禁止…きんし
|
|
|
neighbourhood
|
近所…きんじょ
|
|
|
to prohibit
|
禁じる…きんじる
|
|
|
to forbid; to suppress
|
禁ずる…きんずる
|
|
|
money; cash
|
金銭…きんせん
|
|
|
metal
|
金属…きんぞく
|
|
|
present day
|
近代…きんだい
|
|
|
tension; mental strain; nervousness
|
緊張…きんちょう
|
|
|
muscle; sinew
|
筋肉…きんにく
|
|
|
industry; diligence
|
勤勉…きんべん
|
|
|
service; duty; work
|
勤務…きんむ
|
|
|
taboo; forbidden thing
|
禁物…きんもつ
|
|
|
monetary circulation; credit situation
|
金融…きんゆう
|
|
|
Friday
|
金曜…きんよう
|
|
|
labor; exertion; diligent service
|
勤労…きんろう
|
|
|
legislative bill
|
議案…ぎあん
|
|
|
member of the Diet congress or parliament
|
議員…ぎいん
|
|
|
Diet; congress; parliament
|
議会…ぎかい
|
|
|
play; drama
|
戯曲…ぎきょく
|
|
|
resolution; decision; vote
|
議決…ぎけつ
|
|
|
engineer; technician
|
技師…ぎし
|
|
|
ceremony; rite; ritual; service
|
儀式…ぎしき
|
|
|
Diet building
|
議事堂…ぎじどう
|
|
|
art; technique; technology; skill
|
技術…ぎじゅつ
|
|
|
sacrifice
|
犠牲…ぎせい
|
|
|
forgery; falsification; fabrication; counterfeiting
|
偽造…ぎぞう
|
|
|
topic of discussion; agenda
|
議題…ぎだい
|
|
|
chairman
|
議長…ぎちょう
|
|
|
tightly; fully
|
…ぎっしり
|
|
|
technical skill; ability; capacity
|
技能…ぎのう
|
|
|
duty; obligation; responsibility
|
義務…ぎむ
|
|
|
question; problem; doubt; guess
|
疑問…ぎもん
|
|
|
reverse; opposite
|
逆…ぎゃく
|
|
|
(sudden) change; reversal; turn-around; coming from behind (baseball)
|
逆転…ぎゃくてん
|
|
|
(cow's) milk
|
牛乳…ぎゅうにゅう
|
|
|
line; row; verse
|
行…ぎょう
|
|
|
manners
|
行儀…ぎょうぎ
|
|
|
trader; merchant
|
業者…ぎょうしゃ
|
|
|
event; function
|
行事…ぎょうじ
|
|
|
administration
|
行政…ぎょうせい
|
|
|
achievement; performance; results; work; contribution
|
業績…ぎょうせき
|
|
|
business; affairs; duties; work
|
業務…ぎょうむ
|
|
|
line; procession; matrix (math)
|
行列…ぎょうれつ
|
|
|
fishing (industry)
|
漁業…ぎょぎょう
|
|
|
king (shogi)
|
玉…ぎょく
|
|
|
fishing boat
|
漁船…ぎょせん
|
|
|
fishing village
|
漁村…ぎょそん
|
|
|
duty; sense of duty; honor; decency; courtesy; debt of gratitude; social obligation
|
義理…ぎり
|
|
|
argument; discussion; dispute
|
議論…ぎろん
|
|
|
doubt; misgivings; distrust; suspicion
|
疑惑…ぎわく
|
|
|
1. silver;silver coin;silver paint; 2. silver general (shogi)
|
銀…ぎん
|
|
|
bank
|
銀行…ぎんこう
|
|
|
testing; scrutiny; careful investigation
|
吟味…ぎんみ
|
|
|
(num) nine
|
九…く
|
|
|
phrase; clause; sentence; passage; paragraph; expression; line; verse; stanze; 17-syllable poem
|
句…く
|
|
|
ward; district; section
|
区…く
|
|
|
limits; boundary; domain; zone; sphere; territory
|
区域…くいき
|
|
|
to cross each other; to run counter to; to differ; to clash; to go awry
|
食い違う…くいちがう
|
|
|
to eat
|
食う…くう
|
|
|
air; atmosphere
|
空気…くうき
|
|
|
airport
|
空港…くうこう
|
|
|
daydream; phantasy; fancy; vision
|
空想…くうそう
|
|
|
sky; air
|
空中…くうちゅう
|
|
|
hunger
|
空腹…くうふく
|
|
|
division; section; compartment; boundary; area; block
|
区画…くかく
|
|
|
section (of track etc)
|
区間…くかん
|
|
|
stalk
|
茎…くき
|
|
|
nail
|
釘…くぎ
|
|
|
an end; a stop; punctuation
|
区切り…くぎり
|
|
|
to punctuate; to cut off; to mark off; to stop; to put an end to
|
区切る…くぎる
|
|
|
1. to drive;to pass through; 2. to evade;to hide; 3. to dive (into or under water);to go underground
|
潜る…くぐる
|
|
|
1. to drive;to pass through; 2. to evade;to hide; 3. to dive (into or under water);to go underground
|
潜る…くぐる
|
|
|
grass
|
草…くさ
|
|
|
stinking
|
臭い…くさい
|
|
|
variety
|
種々…くさぐさ
|
|
|
chain
|
鎖…くさり
|
|
|
to rot; to go bad
|
腐る…くさる
|
|
|
comb
|
櫛…くし
|
|
|
sneeze
|
嚏…くしゃみ
|
|
|
pain; trouble; anxiety; diligence; hard work
|
苦心…くしん
|
|
|
past events; bygones
|
旧事…くじ
|
|
|
lottery; drawn lot
|
籤引…くじびき
|
|
|
complaint; troubles; objection
|
苦情…くじょう
|
|
|
ticklish
|
擽ぐったい…くすぐったい
|
|
|
medicine
|
薬…くすり
|
|
|
medicine
|
薬…くすり
|
|
|
ring finger
|
薬指…くすりゆび
|
|
|
waste; scrap
|
屑…くず
|
|
|
to destroy; to pull down; to make change (money)
|
崩す…くずす
|
|
|
to collapse; to crumble
|
崩れる…くずれる
|
|
|
a habit (often a bad habit i.e. vice); peculiarity
|
癖…くせ
|
|
|
to get tired; to wear out
|
草臥れる…くたびれる
|
|
|
to break; to smash
|
砕く…くだく
|
|
|
to break; to be broken
|
砕ける…くだける
|
|
|
to give; to confer
|
下さる…くださる
|
|
|
fruit
|
果物…くだもの
|
|
|
good-for-nothing; stupid; trivial; worthless
|
下らない…くだらない
|
|
|
down-train (going away from Tokyo)
|
下り…くだり
|
|
|
to get down; to descend
|
下る…くだる
|
|
|
example; precedent; the usual; the said; the above-mentioned; (man) in question
|
件…くだん
|
|
|
mouth; orifice; opening
|
口…くち
|
|
|
mouth; orifice; opening
|
口…くち
|
|
|
to hum something; to sing to oneself
|
口ずさむ…くちずさむ
|
|
|
beak; bill
|
嘴…くちばし
|
|
|
lips
|
唇…くちびる
|
|
|
lipstick
|
口紅…くちべに
|
|
|
to rot
|
朽ちる…くちる
|
|
|
distinctly; clearly; boldly
|
…くっきり
|
|
|
bending; indentation; refraction
|
屈折…くっせつ
|
|
|
to adhere to; to keep close to
|
くっ付く…くっつく
|
|
|
to attach
|
くっ付ける…くっつける
|
|
|
shoes; footwear
|
靴…くつ
|
|
|
pain; agony
|
苦痛…くつう
|
|
|
to overturn; to upset; to overthrow; to undermine
|
覆す…くつがえす
|
|
|
socks
|
靴下…くつした
|
|
|
punctuation marks
|
句読点…くとうてん
|
|
|
verbose; importunate; heavy (taste)
|
諄い…くどい
|
|
|
country
|
国…くに
|
|
|
country
|
国…くに
|
|
|
national or state border
|
国境…くにざかい
|
|
|
to distribute; to deliver
|
配る…くばる
|
|
|
neck
|
首…くび
|
|
|
necklace
|
首飾り…くびかざり
|
|
|
necklace; choker
|
首輪…くびわ
|
|
|
device; scheme
|
工夫…くふう
|
|
|
division; section; demarcation; (traffic) lane; compartment; classification; sorting
|
区分…くぶん
|
|
|
distinction; differentiation; classification
|
区別…くべつ
|
|
|
class; group; team; set
|
組…くみ
|
|
|
association; union
|
組合…くみあい
|
|
|
combination
|
組み合わせ…くみあわせ
|
|
|
to join together; to combine; to join up
|
組み合わせる…くみあわせる
|
|
|
to insert; to include; to cut in (printing)
|
組み込む…くみこむ
|
|
|
to assemble; to set up; to construct
|
組み立てる…くみたてる
|
|
|
to put together
|
組む…くむ
|
|
|
to draw (water); to ladle; to dip; to scoop; to pump; to have a drink together; to consider; to sympathize with
|
汲む…くむ
|
|
|
to serve sake
|
酌む…くむ
|
|
|
cloud
|
雲…くも
|
|
|
cloudiness; cloudy weather; shadow
|
曇り…くもり
|
|
|
to become cloudy; to become dim
|
曇る…くもる
|
|
|
regrettable; mortifying; vexing
|
悔しい…くやしい
|
|
|
to mourn
|
悔やむ…くやむ
|
|
|
warehouse; cellar; magazine; granary; godown; depository; treasury; elevator
|
蔵…くら
|
|
|
grade; rank; court order; dignity; nobility; situation; throne; crown; occupying a position; about; almost; as; rather; at least; enough to
|
位…くらい
|
|
|
dark; gloomy
|
暗い…くらい
|
|
|
grade; rank; court order; dignity; nobility; situation; throne; crown; occupying a position; about; almost; as; rather; at least; enough to
|
位…くらい
|
|
|
living; livelihood; subsistence; circumstances
|
暮らし…くらし
|
|
|
to live; to get along
|
暮らす…くらす
|
|
|
to compare
|
比べる…くらべる
|
|
|
to repeat; to do something over again
|
繰り返す…くりかえす
|
|
|
to go mad; to get out of order
|
狂う…くるう
|
|
|
painful; difficult
|
苦しい…くるしい
|
|
|
to suffer; to groan; to be worried
|
苦しむ…くるしむ
|
|
|
to torment; to harass; to inflict pain
|
苦しめる…くるしめる
|
|
|
car; vehicle; wheel
|
車…くるま
|
|
|
car; vehicle; wheel
|
車…くるま
|
|
|
to be engulfed in; to be enveloped by; to wrap up; to tuck in; to pack; to do up; to cover with; to dress in; to conceal
|
包む…くるむ
|
|
|
to be engulfed in; to be enveloped by; to wrap up; to tuck in; to pack; to do up; to cover with; to dress in; to conceal
|
包む…くるむ
|
|
|
year end; sunset; nightfall; end
|
暮れ…くれ
|
|
|
repeatedly; sincerely; earnestly
|
呉れ呉れも…くれぐれも
|
|
|
to give; to let one have; to do for one; to be given
|
呉れる…くれる
|
|
|
to get dark; to end; to come to an end; to close; to run out
|
暮れる…くれる
|
|
|
black; dark
|
黒…くろ
|
|
|
black
|
黒い…くろい
|
|
|
troubles; hardships
|
苦労…くろう
|
|
|
expert; professional; geisha; prostitute
|
玄人…くろうと
|
|
|
balance (figure) in the black
|
黒字…くろじ
|
|
|
to append; to sum up; to add (up); to include; to increase; to inflict
|
加える…くわえる
|
|
|
to append; to sum up; to add (up); to include; to increase; to inflict
|
加える…くわえる
|
|
|
knowing very well; detailed; full; accurate
|
詳しい…くわしい
|
|
|
to join in; to accede to; to increase; to gain in (influence)
|
加わる…くわわる
|
|
|
Mr (junior); master; boy
|
君…くん
|
|
|
ruler; monarch
|
君主…くんしゅ
|
|
|
practice
|
訓練…くんれん
|
|
|
condition; state; manner; health
|
具合…ぐあい
|
|
|
even number
|
偶数…ぐうすう
|
|
|
(by) chance; unexpectedly; suddenly; accident; fortuity
|
偶然…ぐうぜん
|
|
|
concrete; tangible; material
|
具体…ぐたい
|
|
|
idle complaint; grumble
|
愚痴…ぐち
|
|
|
sound asleep; fast asleep
|
…ぐっすり
|
|
|
firmly; fast; much; more
|
…ぐっと
|
|
|
approximately
|
…ぐらい
|
|
|
group (math)
|
群…ぐん
|
|
|
country; district
|
郡…ぐん
|
|
|
group (math)
|
群…ぐん
|
|
|
warship; battleship
|
軍艦…ぐんかん
|
|
|
(social) group; crowd; throng; mob; multitude
|
群集…ぐんしゅう
|
|
|
military affairs
|
軍事…ぐんじ
|
|
|
army; troops
|
軍隊…ぐんたい
|
|
|
armaments; military preparations
|
軍備…ぐんび
|
|
|
military or naval uniform
|
軍服…ぐんぷく
|
|
|
hair; fur
|
毛…け
|
|
|
hair; fur
|
毛…け
|
|
|
penalty; sentence; punishment
|
刑…けい
|
|
|
plan
|
計…けい
|
|
|
time; about; toward; approximately (time)
|
頃…けい
|
|
|
lean; incline
|
傾…けい
|
|
|
system; lineage; group
|
系…けい
|
|
|
respect; honour
|
敬意…けいい
|
|
|
management; administration
|
経営…けいえい
|
|
|
passage; expiration; progress
|
経過…けいか
|
|
|
rhythmical (e.g. melody); casual (e.g. dress); light; nimble
|
軽快…けいかい
|
|
|
warning; admonition; vigilance
|
警戒…けいかい
|
|
|
plan; project; schedule; scheme; program
|
計画…けいかく
|
|
|
policeman
|
警官…けいかん
|
|
|
meter; gauge
|
計器…けいき
|
|
|
opportunity; chance
|
契機…けいき
|
|
|
condition; state; business (condition)
|
景気…けいき
|
|
|
Sincerely yours
|
敬具…けいぐ
|
|
|
experience
|
経験…けいけん
|
|
|
abatement
|
軽減…けいげん
|
|
|
practice; training; study
|
稽古…けいこ
|
|
|
tendency; trend; inclination
|
傾向…けいこう
|
|
|
fluorescent lamp; person who is slow to react
|
蛍光灯…けいこうとう
|
|
|
warning; advice
|
警告…けいこく
|
|
|
honorific; term of respect
|
敬語…けいご
|
|
|
appearance (e.g. article in paper)
|
掲載…けいさい
|
|
|
police
|
警察…けいさつ
|
|
|
calculation; reckoning
|
計算…けいさん
|
|
|
economics; business; finance; economy
|
経済…けいざい
|
|
|
form; formality; format; math expression
|
形式…けいしき
|
|
|
inclination; slant; slope; bevel; list; dip
|
傾斜…けいしゃ
|
|
|
notice; bulletin
|
掲示…けいじ
|
|
|
criminal case; (police) detective
|
刑事…けいじ
|
|
|
formation
|
形成…けいせい
|
|
|
condition; situation; prospects
|
形勢…けいせい
|
|
|
rash; thoughtless; careless; hasty
|
軽率…けいそつ
|
|
|
continuation
|
継続…けいぞく
|
|
|
carrying something
|
携帯…けいたい
|
|
|
form; shape; figure
|
形態…けいたい
|
|
|
knitting wool
|
毛糸…けいと
|
|
|
system; family line; geological formation; lineage; ancestry
|
系統…けいとう
|
|
|
longitude
|
経度…けいど
|
|
|
horse racing
|
競馬…けいば
|
|
|
judgement; penalty; punishment
|
刑罰…けいばつ
|
|
|
expenses; cost; outlay
|
経費…けいひ
|
|
|
defense; guard; policing; security
|
警備…けいび
|
|
|
police inspector
|
警部…けいぶ
|
|
|
scorn; disdain
|
軽蔑…けいべつ
|
|
|
contract; compact; agreement
|
契約…けいやく
|
|
|
go by the way; via
|
経由…けいゆ
|
|
|
true adjective
|
形容詞…けいようし
|
|
|
adjectival noun; quasi-adjective
|
形容動詞…けいようどうし
|
|
|
personal history; career
|
経歴…けいれき
|
|
|
course; route; channel
|
経路…けいろ
|
|
|
injury (to animate object); hurt
|
怪我…けが
|
|
|
to disgrace; to dishonour
|
汚す…けがす
|
|
|
filthy; unfair
|
汚らわしい…けがらわしい
|
|
|
uncleanness; impurity; disgrace
|
汚れ…けがれ
|
|
|
to get dirty; to become dirty
|
汚れる…けがれる
|
|
|
fur; skin; pelt
|
毛皮…けがわ
|
|
|
this morning
|
今朝…けさ
|
|
|
scenery; scene; landscape
|
景色…けしき
|
|
|
make-up (cosmetic)
|
化粧…けしょう
|
|
|
eraser; India rubber
|
消しゴム…けしゴム
|
|
|
to erase; to delete; to turn off power
|
消す…けす
|
|
|
to shave (wood or leather); to sharpen; to plane; to whittle; to pare; to scrape off; to crossout; to reduce; to curtail
|
削る…けずる
|
|
|
column; beam; digit
|
桁…けた
|
|
|
beast; brute
|
獣…けだもの
|
|
|
beast; brute
|
獣…けだもの
|
|
|
stinginess; miser; miserliness; skinflint; tightwad; niggard; pinching pennies
|
吝嗇…けち
|
|
|
result; consequence
|
結果…けっか
|
|
|
tuberculosis; tubercule
|
結核…けっかく
|
|
|
blood vessel
|
血管…けっかん
|
|
|
defect; fault; deficiency
|
欠陥…けっかん
|
|
|
after all; eventually
|
結局…けっきょく
|
|
|
doing (with resolve); carrying out (i.e. a plan)
|
決行…けっこう
|
|
|
1. (uk) splendid; nice; well enough; tolerably; wonderful; delicious; sweet
2. (arch) construction; architecture |
結構…けっこう
|
|
|
marriage
|
結婚…けっこん
|
|
|
masterpiece; best work; boner; blunder
|
傑作…けっさく
|
|
|
balance sheet; settlement of accounts
|
決算…けっさん
|
|
|
never; by no means
|
決して…けっして
|
|
|
decision of a contest; finals (in sports)
|
決勝…けっしょう
|
|
|
crystal; crystallization
|
結晶…けっしょう
|
|
|
determination; resolution
|
決心…けっしん
|
|
|
formation
|
結成…けっせい
|
|
|
absence; non-attendance
|
欠席…けっせき
|
|
|
union; unity
|
結束…けっそく
|
|
|
decision; determination
|
決定…けってい
|
|
|
faults; defect; weakness
|
欠点…けってん
|
|
|
excellence
|
傑…けつ
|
|
|
blood pressure
|
血圧…けつあつ
|
|
|
decision; determination
|
決意…けつい
|
|
|
blood
|
血液…けつえき
|
|
|
resolution; vote; decision
|
決議…けつぎ
|
|
|
combination; union
|
結合…けつごう
|
|
|
decision; determination
|
決断…けつだん
|
|
|
want; shortage; famine
|
欠乏…けつぼう
|
|
|
conclusion
|
結論…けつろん
|
|
|
to kick away; to kick off; to kick (someone); to refuse; to reject
|
蹴飛ばす…けとばす
|
|
|
to speak ill of
|
貶す…けなす
|
|
|
smoky
|
煙い…けむい
|
|
|
smoky; feeling awkward
|
煙たい…けむたい
|
|
|
smoke; fumes
|
煙…けむり
|
|
|
to smoke (e.g. fire)
|
煙る…けむる
|
|
|
retainer; retinue; servant
|
家来…けらい
|
|
|
to kick
|
蹴る…ける
|
|
|
but; however
|
…けれど
|
|
|
inaccessible place; impregnable position; steep place; sharp eyes
|
険しい…けわしい
|
|
|
ticket; coupon; bond; certificate
|
券…けん
|
|
|
sphere; circle; range
|
圏…けん
|
|
|
authority; the right (to do something)
|
権…けん
|
|
|
authority; power; influence
|
権威…けんい
|
|
|
quarrel; (drunken) brawl; failure
|
喧嘩…けんか
|
|
|
opinion; point of view
|
見解…けんかい
|
|
|
inspection; study by observation; field trip
|
見学…けんがく
|
|
|
study; research; investigation
|
研究…けんきゅう
|
|
|
modesty; humility
|
謙虚…けんきょ
|
|
|
side line; second business
|
兼業…けんぎょう
|
|
|
power; authority; jurisdiction
|
権限…けんげん
|
|
|
health; sound; wholesome
|
健康…けんこう
|
|
|
inspection (e.g. customs factory); examination
|
検査…けんさ
|
|
|
in good health; well
|
健在…けんざい
|
|
|
training
|
研修…けんしゅう
|
|
|
offering prizes; winning; reward
|
懸賞…けんしょう
|
|
|
public prosecutor
|
検事…けんじ
|
|
|
construction; establishment
|
建設…けんせつ
|
|
|
health; soundness; wholesome
|
健全…けんぜん
|
|
|
humble; humility; modesty
|
謙遜…けんそん
|
|
|
point of view
|
見地…けんち
|
|
|
construction; architecture
|
建築…けんちく
|
|
|
prefectural office
|
県庁…けんちょう
|
|
|
be found; aim; mark; estimate; guess; approx; direction
|
見当…けんとう
|
|
|
consideration; examination; investigation; study; scrutiny
|
検討…けんとう
|
|
|
microscope
|
顕微鏡…けんびきょう
|
|
|
sightseeing
|
見物…けんぶつ
|
|
|
constitution
|
憲法…けんぽう
|
|
|
wisdom; intelligence; prudence
|
賢明…けんめい
|
|
|
eagerness; earnestness; risking one's life
|
懸命…けんめい
|
|
|
thrift; economy; frugality
|
倹約…けんやく
|
|
|
multi-use; combined use; combination; serving two purposes
|
兼用…けんよう
|
|
|
right; privilege
|
権利…けんり
|
|
|
power; authority; influence
|
権力…けんりょく
|
|
|
(fine) art; the arts
|
芸術…げいじゅつ
|
|
|
public entertainment; accomplishments; attainments
|
芸能…げいのう
|
|
|
surgical department
|
外科…げか
|
|
|
drama; play
|
劇…げき
|
|
|
1. chance or opportunity;chink (in one's armor); 2. interval;gap
|
隙…げき
|
|
|
theatre; playhouse
|
劇場…げきじょう
|
|
|
sudden increase
|
激増…げきぞう
|
|
|
troupe; theatrical company
|
劇団…げきだん
|
|
|
encouragement
|
激励…げきれい
|
|
|
alighting
|
下車…げしゃ
|
|
|
boarding; lodging; boarding house
|
下宿…げしゅく
|
|
|
month (last third of)
|
下旬…げじゅん
|
|
|
drainage; sewage; ditch; gutter; sewerage
|
下水…げすい
|
|
|
geta (Japanese footwear); wooden clogs
|
下駄…げた
|
|
|
monthly salary
|
月給…げっきゅう
|
|
|
monthly tuition fee
|
月謝…げっしゃ
|
|
|
being disheartened; losing weight
|
…げっそり
|
|
|
monthly installment
|
月賦…げっぷ
|
|
|
end of the month
|
月末…げつまつ
|
|
|
Monday
|
月曜…げつよう
|
|
|
diarrhoea
|
下痢…げり
|
|
|
original; primitive; primary; fundamental; raw
|
原…げん
|
|
|
original; primitive; primary; fundamental; raw
|
原…げん
|
|
|
cause; origin; source
|
原因…げんいん
|
|
|
limit; bound
|
限界…げんかい
|
|
|
entranceway; entry hall
|
玄関…げんかん
|
|
|
health(y); robust; vigor; energy; vitality; vim; stamina; spirit; courage; pep
|
元気…げんき
|
|
|
cash; ready money; mercenary; self-interested
|
現金…げんきん
|
|
|
original form; base form
|
原形…げんけい
|
|
|
present; current; in operation
|
現行…げんこう
|
|
|
manuscript; copy
|
原稿…げんこう
|
|
|
language
|
言語…げんご
|
|
|
original work
|
原作…げんさく
|
|
|
place of origin; habitat
|
原産…げんさん
|
|
|
present; up to now; nowadays; modern times; current
|
現在…げんざい
|
|
|
atom
|
原子…げんし
|
|
|
origin; primeval
|
原始…げんし
|
|
|
ruler; sovereign
|
元首…げんしゅ
|
|
|
original document
|
原書…げんしょ
|
|
|
decrease; reduction; decline
|
減少…げんしょう
|
|
|
phenomenon
|
現象…げんしょう
|
|
|
reality
|
現実…げんじつ
|
|
|
strict; rigour; severe; firm; strong; secure
|
厳重…げんじゅう
|
|
|
present condition; existing state; status quo
|
現状…げんじょう
|
|
|
actual spot; scene; scene of the crime
|
現場…げんじょう
|
|
|
chemical element
|
元素…げんそ
|
|
|
principle; general rule
|
原則…げんそく
|
|
|
developing (film)
|
現像…げんぞう
|
|
|
nowadays; modern times; present-day
|
現代…げんだい
|
|
|
actual place; local
|
現地…げんち
|
|
|
limit; restriction
|
限定…げんてい
|
|
|
origin (coordinates); starting point
|
原点…げんてん
|
|
|
original (text)
|
原典…げんてん
|
|
|
subtract; give a demerit
|
減点…げんてん
|
|
|
limit; bounds
|
限度…げんど
|
|
|
actually; really
|
現に…げんに
|
|
|
atomic bomb
|
原爆…げんばく
|
|
|
the text; original
|
原文…げんぶん
|
|
|
strict; close
|
厳密…げんみつ
|
|
|
crude oil
|
原油…げんゆ
|
|
|
principle; theory; fundamental truth
|
原理…げんり
|
|
|
raw materials
|
原料…げんりょう
|
|
|
discussion
|
言論…げんろん
|
|
|
the late (deceased)
|
故…こ
|
|
|
child
|
子…こ
|
|
|
counter for houses
|
戸…こ
|
|
|
the late (deceased)
|
故…こ
|
|
|
child; the young of animals
|
児…こ
|
|
|
big; large; great
|
巨…こ
|
|
|
love; tender passion
|
恋…こい
|
|
|
thick; dense; strong
|
濃い…こい
|
|
|
1. dear;beloved;darling; 2. yearned for
|
恋しい…こいしい
|
|
|
to fall in love with; to love
|
恋する…こいする
|
|
|
lover; sweetheart
|
恋人…こいびと
|
|
|
10^38; hundred undecillion (American); hundred sextillion (British)
|
溝…こう
|
|
|
10^38; hundred undecillion (American); hundred sextillion (British)
|
溝…こう
|
|
|
in this way
|
…こう
|
|
|
-school; proof
|
校…こう
|
|
|
good will; favor; courtesy
|
好意…こうい
|
|
|
act; deed; conduct
|
行為…こうい
|
|
|
bank clerk
|
行員…こういん
|
|
|
good luck; fortune
|
幸運…こううん
|
|
|
trade; commerce
|
交易…こうえき
|
|
|
public performance
|
公演…こうえん
|
|
|
(public) park
|
公園…こうえん
|
|
|
lecture; address
|
講演…こうえん
|
|
|
effect; effectiveness; efficacy; result
|
効果…こうか
|
|
|
coin
|
硬貨…こうか
|
|
|
high price
|
高価…こうか
|
|
|
regret; repentance
|
後悔…こうかい
|
|
|
presenting to the public
|
公開…こうかい
|
|
|
sail; voyage
|
航海…こうかい
|
|
|
exchange; interchange; reciprocity; barter; substitution; clearing (of checks)
|
交換…こうかん
|
|
|
suburb; outskirts
|
郊外…こうがい
|
|
|
public nuisance; pollution
|
公害…こうがい
|
|
|
engineering
|
工学…こうがく
|
|
|
high class; high grade
|
高級…こうきゅう
|
|
|
Imperial Palace
|
皇居…こうきょ
|
|
|
prosperous conditions; healthy economy
|
好況…こうきょう
|
|
|
public; community; public service; society; communal
|
公共…こうきょう
|
|
|
protest; objection
|
抗議…こうぎ
|
|
|
lecture
|
講義…こうぎ
|
|
|
mining industry
|
鉱業…こうぎょう
|
|
|
industrial enterprise
|
興業…こうぎょう
|
|
|
(manufacturing) industry
|
工業…こうぎょう
|
|
|
aviation; flying
|
航空…こうくう
|
|
|
scene; spectacle
|
光景…こうけい
|
|
|
contribution; services
|
貢献…こうけん
|
|
|
industrial arts
|
工芸…こうげい
|
|
|
attack; strike; offensive; criticism; censure
|
攻撃…こうげき
|
|
|
tableland; plateau
|
高原…こうげん
|
|
|
filial piety
|
孝行…こうこう
|
|
|
senior high school
|
高校…こうこう
|
|
|
brilliantly; brightly
|
煌々と…こうこうと
|
|
|
archaeology
|
考古学…こうこがく
|
|
|
advertisement
|
広告…こうこく
|
|
|
mutual; reciprocal; alternate
|
交互…こうご
|
|
|
cross
|
交差…こうさ
|
|
|
company; friendship; association; society; acquaintance
|
交際…こうさい
|
|
|
work; construction; handicraft; maneuvering
|
工作…こうさく
|
|
|
cultivation; farming
|
耕作…こうさく
|
|
|
crossing; intersection
|
交差点…こうさてん
|
|
|
mine (ore)
|
鉱山…こうざん
|
|
|
lecturer
|
講師…こうし
|
|
|
formula; formality; official
|
公式…こうしき
|
|
|
school building
|
校舎…こうしゃ
|
|
|
the latter
|
後者…こうしゃ
|
|
|
short course; training
|
講習…こうしゅう
|
|
|
the public
|
公衆…こうしゅう
|
|
|
negotiations; discussions; connection
|
交渉…こうしょう
|
|
|
high; noble; refined; advanced
|
高尚…こうしょう
|
|
|
march; parade
|
行進…こうしん
|
|
|
spices
|
香辛料…こうしんりょう
|
|
|
construction work
|
工事…こうじ
|
|
|
excuse
|
口実…こうじつ
|
|
|
verbal statement
|
口述…こうじゅつ
|
|
|
subsidy; deduction
|
控除…こうじょ
|
|
|
elevation; rise; improvement; advancement; progress
|
向上…こうじょう
|
|
|
factory; plant; mill; workshop
|
工場…こうじょう
|
|
|
rainfall; precipitation
|
降水…こうすい
|
|
|
perfume
|
香水…こうすい
|
|
|
flood
|
洪水…こうずい
|
|
|
justice; fairness; impartiality
|
公正…こうせい
|
|
|
organization; composition
|
構成…こうせい
|
|
|
achievements; merit; meritorious service; meritorious deed
|
功績…こうせき
|
|
|
beam; light ray
|
光線…こうせん
|
|
|
open (e.g. secret); public; official
|
公然…こうぜん
|
|
|
dispute; resistance
|
抗争…こうそう
|
|
|
plan; plot; idea; conception
|
構想…こうそう
|
|
|
upper
|
高層…こうそう
|
|
|
restriction; restraint
|
拘束…こうそく
|
|
|
high speed; high gear
|
高速…こうそく
|
|
|
structure; construction
|
構造…こうぞう
|
|
|
retreat; backspace (BS)
|
後退…こうたい
|
|
|
alternation; change; relief; relay; shift
|
交替…こうたい
|
|
|
brilliance; polish; lustre; glossy finish (of photographs)
|
光沢…こうたく
|
|
|
public corporation
|
公団…こうだん
|
|
|
arable land
|
耕地…こうち
|
|
|
black tea
|
紅茶…こうちゃ
|
|
|
favourable; promising; satisfactory; in good shape
|
好調…こうちょう
|
|
|
communication; transportation; traffic; intercourse
|
交通…こうつう
|
|
|
transportation facilities
|
交通機関…こうつうきかん
|
|
|
campus
|
校庭…こうてい
|
|
|
positive; affirmation
|
肯定…こうてい
|
|
|
oral
|
口頭…こうとう
|
|
|
high class; high grade
|
高等…こうとう
|
|
|
senior high school
|
高等学校…こうとうがっこう
|
|
|
altitude; height; advanced
|
高度…こうど
|
|
|
action; conduct; behaviour; mobilization
|
行動…こうどう
|
|
|
auditorium
|
講堂…こうどう
|
|
|
reading; translation
|
講読…こうどく
|
|
|
subscription (e.g. magazine)
|
購読…こうどく
|
|
|
purchase; buy
|
購入…こうにゅう
|
|
|
official recognition; authorization; licence; accreditation
|
公認…こうにん
|
|
|
cost of fuel and light
|
光熱費…こうねつひ
|
|
|
ruin
|
荒廃…こうはい
|
|
|
junior (at work or school)
|
後輩…こうはい
|
|
|
purchase; buy
|
購買…こうばい
|
|
|
police box
|
交番…こうばん
|
|
|
popularity; favorable reputation
|
好評…こうひょう
|
|
|
official announcement; proclamation
|
公表…こうひょう
|
|
|
delivering; furnishing (with copies)
|
交付…こうふ
|
|
|
capitulation; surrender; submission
|
降伏…こうふく
|
|
|
happiness; blessedness
|
幸福…こうふく
|
|
|
excitement; stimulation; agitation; arousal
|
興奮…こうふん
|
|
|
mineral
|
鉱物…こうぶつ
|
|
|
fairness; impartial; justice
|
公平…こうへい
|
|
|
candidacy
|
候補…こうほ
|
|
|
public appeal; public contribution
|
公募…こうぼ
|
|
|
ingenious; skillful; clever; deft
|
巧妙…こうみょう
|
|
|
official business; public business
|
公務…こうむ
|
|
|
item
|
項目…こうもく
|
|
|
government business; public use; public expense
|
公用…こうよう
|
|
|
autumn colours; maple
|
紅葉…こうよう
|
|
|
autumn colours; maple
|
紅葉…こうよう
|
|
|
retail
|
小売…こうり
|
|
|
efficiency
|
効率…こうりつ
|
|
|
public (institution)
|
公立…こうりつ
|
|
|
alternating current; intercourse; (cultural) exchange; intermingling
|
交流…こうりゅう
|
|
|
consideration; taking into account
|
考慮…こうりょ
|
|
|
effect; efficacy; validity; potency
|
効力…こうりょく
|
|
|
voice
|
声…こえ
|
|
|
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to pass over (out of)
|
越える…こえる
|
|
|
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to pass over (out of)
|
超える…こえる
|
|
|
ice; shaved ice
|
氷…こおり
|
|
|
to burn; to scorch; to singe; to char
|
焦がす…こがす
|
|
|
short (build)
|
小柄…こがら
|
|
|
breath; respiration
|
呼吸…こきゅう
|
|
|
home town; birthplace; old village; historic village; native place; one's old home
|
故郷…こきょう
|
|
|
home town; birthplace; old village; historic village; native place; one's old home
|
故郷…こきょう
|
|
|
cheque; check
|
小切手…こぎって
|
|
|
king
|
国王…こくおう
|
|
|
national language
|
国語…こくご
|
|
|
international
|
国際…こくさい
|
|
|
domestic products
|
国産…こくさん
|
|
|
nationality
|
国籍…こくせき
|
|
|
state-sponsored; national
|
国定…こくてい
|
|
|
realm
|
国土…こくど
|
|
|
confession; acknowledgement
|
告白…こくはく
|
|
|
blackboard
|
黒板…こくばん
|
|
|
subjugation; conquest
|
克服…こくふく
|
|
|
national defence
|
国防…こくぼう
|
|
|
national; people; citizen
|
国民…こくみん
|
|
|
grain; cereal; corn
|
穀物…こくもつ
|
|
|
national ownership
|
国有…こくゆう
|
|
|
national
|
国立…こくりつ
|
|
|
U.N.; United Nations
|
国連…こくれん
|
|
|
to row; to scull; to pedal
|
漕ぐ…こぐ
|
|
|
black tea
|
焦げ茶…こげちゃ
|
|
|
to burn; to be burned
|
焦げる…こげる
|
|
|
individual; one by one
|
個々…ここ
|
|
|
individual; separate
|
箇箇…ここ
|
|
|
feeling; sensation; mood
|
心地…ここち
|
|
|
nine days; the ninth day (of the month)
|
九日…ここのか
|
|
|
nine
|
九つ…ここのつ
|
|
|
mind; heart; spirit
|
心…こころ
|
|
|
mind; heart; spirit
|
心…こころ
|
|
|
having some knowledge of; happening to know
|
心当たり…こころあたり
|
|
|
knowledge; information
|
心得…こころえ
|
|
|
to be informed; to have thorough knowledge
|
心得る…こころえる
|
|
|
readiness; intention; aim
|
心掛け…こころがけ
|
|
|
to bear in mind; to aim to do
|
心掛ける…こころがける
|
|
|
will; intention; motive
|
志…こころざし
|
|
|
to plan; to intend; to aspire to; to set aims (sights on)
|
志す…こころざす
|
|
|
heartening; reassuring
|
心強い…こころづよい
|
|
|
helpless; forlorn; hopeless; unpromising; lonely; discouraging; disheartening
|
心細い…こころぼそい
|
|
|
trial; experiment
|
試み…こころみ
|
|
|
to try; to test
|
試みる…こころみる
|
|
|
pleasant; agreeable
|
快い…こころよい
|
|
|
to freeze; to be chilled; to be frozen
|
凍える…こごえる
|
|
|
to freeze; to congeal
|
凝らす…こごらす
|
|
|
to congeal; to freeze
|
凝る…こごる
|
|
|
hip
|
腰…こし
|
|
|
seat; bench
|
腰掛け…こしかけ
|
|
|
to sit (down)
|
腰掛ける…こしかける
|
|
|
break-down; failure; accident; out of order
|
故障…こしょう
|
|
|
pepper
|
胡椒…こしょう
|
|
|
to make; to manufacture
|
拵える…こしらえる
|
|
|
orphan
|
孤児…こじ
|
|
|
to get complicated; to grow worse
|
拗れる…こじれる
|
|
|
the deceased; old friend
|
故人…こじん
|
|
|
individual; private person; personal; private
|
個人…こじん
|
|
|
to go over (e.g. with audience)
|
越す…こす
|
|
|
to go over (e.g. with audience)
|
越す…こす
|
|
|
to go over (e.g. with audience)
|
越す…こす
|
|
|
to cross; to pass; to tide over
|
超す…こす
|
|
|
treetop
|
梢…こずえ
|
|
|
individuality; personality; idiosyncrasy
|
個性…こせい
|
|
|
census; family register
|
戸籍…こせき
|
|
|
coins; small change
|
小銭…こぜに
|
|
|
solid (body)
|
固体…こたい
|
|
|
answer; response
|
答え…こたえ
|
|
|
to bear; to stand; to endure; to put up with; to support; to withstand; to resist; to brave; to be fit for; to be equal to
|
堪える…こたえる
|
|
|
to answer; to reply
|
答える…こたえる
|
|
|
table with heater; (orig) charcoal brazier in a floor well
|
火燵…こたつ
|
|
|
ancient times
|
古代…こだい
|
|
|
to fuss over; to be particular about; to be concerned about
|
…こだわる
|
|
|
exaggeration
|
誇張…こちょう
|
|
|
this person; this direction; this side
|
…こちら
|
|
|
it is I who should say so
|
…こちらこそ
|
|
|
state; country; nation
|
国家…こっか
|
|
|
National Diet; parliament; congress
|
国会…こっかい
|
|
|
funny; humorous; comical; laughable; ridiculous; joking
|
滑稽…こっけい
|
|
|
diplomatic relations
|
国交…こっこう
|
|
|
bone fracture
|
骨折…こっせつ
|
|
|
stealthily; secretly
|
…こっそり
|
|
|
curio
|
骨董品…こっとうひん
|
|
|
knack; skill
|
骨…こつ
|
|
|
knack; skill
|
骨…こつ
|
|
|
personal expenses; pocket money; spending money; incidental expenses; allowance
|
小遣い…こづかい
|
|
|
parcel; package
|
小包…こづつみ
|
|
|
fixation
|
固定…こてい
|
|
|
old book; classics; classic
|
古典…こてん
|
|
|
thing; matter; fact; circumstances; business; reason; experience
|
事…こと
|
|
|
Koto (Japanese harp)
|
琴…こと
|
|
|
matter; thing; affair; circumstance
|
事柄…ことがら
|
|
|
altogether; entirely
|
悉く…ことごとく
|
|
|
this year
|
今年…ことし
|
|
|
to send word; to send a message
|
言付ける…ことづける
|
|
|
declaration; hearsay
|
言伝…ことづて
|
|
|
to differ; to vary; to disagree
|
異なる…ことなる
|
|
|
especially; above all
|
殊に…ことに
|
|
|
depending on the circumstances
|
事によると…ことによると
|
|
|
word(s); language; speech
|
言葉…ことば
|
|
|
speech; expression; wording
|
言葉遣い…ことばづかい
|
|
|
small bird
|
小鳥…ことり
|
|
|
proverb; maxim
|
諺…ことわざ
|
|
|
to refuse; to inform; to ask leave; to decline; to dismiss
|
断る…ことわる
|
|
|
isolation; loneliness; solitude
|
孤独…こどく
|
|
|
child; children
|
子供…こども
|
|
|
flour; meal; powder
|
粉…こな
|
|
|
the other day; lately; recently
|
…こないだ
|
|
|
in very small pieces
|
粉々…こなごな
|
|
|
this
|
此の…この
|
|
|
the other day; lately; recently
|
この間…このあいだ
|
|
|
recently
|
この頃…このごろ
|
|
|
nice; likeable; desirable
|
好ましい…このましい
|
|
|
liking; taste; choice
|
好み…このみ
|
|
|
to like; to prefer
|
好む…このむ
|
|
|
particular case
|
個別…こべつ
|
|
|
to spill
|
零す…こぼす
|
|
|
to overflow; to spill
|
零れる…こぼれる
|
|
|
small; fine; minute
|
細かい…こまかい
|
|
|
friendly
|
細やか…こまやか
|
|
|
to be worried; to be bothered
|
困る…こまる
|
|
|
to be crowded
|
混む…こむ
|
|
|
to be crowded
|
込む…こむ
|
|
|
to be crowded
|
込む…こむ
|
|
|
wheat
|
小麦…こむぎ
|
|
|
uncooked rice
|
米…こめ
|
|
|
to include; to put into
|
込める…こめる
|
|
|
to seclude oneself; to be confined in; to be implied; to be stuffy
|
篭る…こもる
|
|
|
hut; cabin; shed; (animal) pen
|
小屋…こや
|
|
|
characteristic; tradition; peculiar; inherent; eigen-
|
固有…こゆう
|
|
|
little finger
|
小指…こゆび
|
|
|
employment (long term); hire
|
雇用…こよう
|
|
|
calendar; almanac
|
暦…こよみ
|
|
|
to bear; to stand; to endure; to put up with; to support; to withstand; to resist; to brave; to be fit for; to be equal to
|
堪える…こらえる
|
|
|
isolation; helplessness
|
孤立…こりつ
|
|
|
to learn by experience; to be disgusted with
|
懲りる…こりる
|
|
|
this
|
此れ…これ
|
|
|
these
|
此れ等…これら
|
|
|
to roll
|
転がす…ころがす
|
|
|
to roll; to tumble
|
転がる…ころがる
|
|
|
to kill
|
殺す…ころす
|
|
|
to fall down
|
転ぶ…ころぶ
|
|
|
frightening; eerie
|
怖い…こわい
|
|
|
to break; to break down
|
壊す…こわす
|
|
|
to be broken; to break
|
壊れる…こわれる
|
|
|
soul; spirit
|
魂…こん
|
|
|
navy blue; deep blue
|
紺…こん
|
|
|
now; this time; lately
|
今回…こんかい
|
|
|
patience; perseverance; energy
|
根気…こんき
|
|
|
basis; foundation
|
根拠…こんきょ
|
|
|
mixed race; mixed parentage
|
混血…こんけつ
|
|
|
from now on; hereafter
|
今後…こんご
|
|
|
mixing; mixture
|
混合…こんごう
|
|
|
confusion; congestion
|
混雑…こんざつ
|
|
|
menu; program; schedule
|
献立…こんだて
|
|
|
insect; bug
|
昆虫…こんちゅう
|
|
|
root; basis; foundation
|
根底…こんてい
|
|
|
now; this time; next time; another time
|
今度…こんど
|
|
|
confusion; mixing; merger
|
混同…こんどう
|
|
|
such; like this
|
…こんな
|
|
|
so; like this; in this way
|
…こんなに
|
|
|
difficulty; distress
|
困難…こんなん
|
|
|
hello; good day (daytime greeting id)
|
今日は…こんにちは
|
|
|
good evening
|
今晩は…こんばんは
|
|
|
origin; source; foundation; root; base; principle
|
根本…こんぽん
|
|
|
engagement; betrothal
|
婚約…こんやく
|
|
|
disorder; chaos; confusion
|
混乱…こんらん
|
|
|
(num) five
|
五…ご
|
|
|
language; word
|
語…ご
|
|
|
Go (board game of capturing territory)
|
碁…ご
|
|
|
go-; honourable
|
御…ご
|
|
|
vocabulary; glossary
|
語彙…ごい
|
|
|
moat
|
濠…ごう
|
|
|
Buddhist karma; actions committed in a former life
|
業…ごう
|
|
|
number; issue
|
号…ごう
|
|
|
agreement; consent; mutual understanding
|
合意…ごうい
|
|
|
overbearing; coercive; pushy; forcible; high-handed
|
強引…ごういん
|
|
|
wonderful; gorgeous; splendor; pomp; extravagance
|
豪華…ごうか
|
|
|
success; passing (e.g. exam); eligibility
|
合格…ごうかく
|
|
|
consultation; conference
|
合議…ごうぎ
|
|
|
great; grand
|
強気…ごうぎ
|
|
|
sum total; total amount
|
合計…ごうけい
|
|
|
synthesis; composition; synthetic; composite; mixed; combined; compound
|
合成…ごうせい
|
|
|
robbery; burglary
|
強盗…ごうとう
|
|
|
combination; incorporation; union; amalgamation; fusion; congruence
|
合同…ごうどう
|
|
|
rational
|
合理…ごうり
|
|
|
confluence; union; linking up; merge
|
合流…ごうりゅう
|
|
|
guard; convoy; escort
|
護衛…ごえい
|
|
|
misunderstanding
|
誤解…ごかい
|
|
|
language study
|
語学…ごがく
|
|
|
words; phrases
|
語句…ごく
|
|
|
quite; very
|
極…ごく
|
|
|
paradise
|
極楽…ごくらく
|
|
|
Thank you very much for your....
|
ご苦労様…ごくろうさま
|
|
|
word root; word derivation; etymology
|
語源…ごげん
|
|
|
afternoon; p.m.; pm
|
午後…ごご
|
|
|
error
|
誤差…ごさ
|
|
|
to be (polite); to exist
|
ご座います…ございます
|
|
|
the Japanese syllabary
|
五十音…ごじゅうおん
|
|
|
morning; A.M.; am
|
午前…ごぜん
|
|
|
feast; treating (someone)
|
ご馳走…ごちそう
|
|
|
feast
|
ご馳走さま…ごちそうさま
|
|
|
each respectively
|
毎…ごと
|
|
|
each respectively
|
毎…ごと
|
|
|
each respectively
|
毎…ごと
|
|
|
rice (cooked); meal
|
御飯…ごはん
|
|
|
Go board
|
碁盤…ごばん
|
|
|
not writing or contacting for a while
|
ご無沙汰…ごぶさた
|
|
|
to deceive; to falsify; to misrepresent
|
誤魔化す…ごまかす
|
|
|
rubbish; trash; garbage
|
塵…ごみ
|
|
|
rubbish; trash; garbage
|
塵…ごみ
|
|
|
your pardon; declining (something); dismissal; permission
|
御免…ごめん
|
|
|
May I come in?
|
御免ください…ごめんください
|
|
|
I beg your pardon; excuse me
|
御免なさい…ごめんなさい
|
|
|
pleasure; amusement
|
娯楽…ごらく
|
|
|
look; inspection; try
|
御覧…ごらん
|
|
|
(please) look; (please) try to do
|
御覧なさい…ごらんなさい
|
|
|
help
|
佐…さ
|
|
|
difference; variation
|
差…さ
|
|
|
come (int); come now
|
…さあ
|
|
|
re-; again; repeated
|
再…さい
|
|
|
difference; disparity
|
差異…さい
|
|
|
#NAME?
|
歳…さい
|
|
|
another meeting; meeting again; reunion
|
再会…さいかい
|
|
|
calamity; disaster; misfortune
|
災害…さいがい
|
|
|
bacillus; bacterium; germ
|
細菌…さいきん
|
|
|
latest; most recent; nowadays
|
最近…さいきん
|
|
|
work; craftsmanship; tactics; trick
|
細工…さいく
|
|
|
mining
|
採掘…さいくつ
|
|
|
vote; roll call
|
採決…さいけつ
|
|
|
rebuilding; reconstruction; rehabilitation
|
再建…さいけん
|
|
|
reappearance; reproduction; return; revival
|
再現…さいげん
|
|
|
highest; supreme; the most
|
最高…さいこう
|
|
|
last; end; conclusion
|
最後…さいご
|
|
|
profit
|
採算…さいさん
|
|
|
again and again; repeatedly
|
再三…さいさん
|
|
|
collecting; gathering
|
採集…さいしゅう
|
|
|
last; final; closing
|
最終…さいしゅう
|
|
|
beginning; outset; first; onset
|
最初…さいしょ
|
|
|
national holiday; festival day
|
祭日…さいじつ
|
|
|
playback; regeneration; resuscitation; return to life; rebirth; reincarnation; narrow escape; reclamation; regrowth
|
再生…さいせい
|
|
|
the very best
|
最善…さいぜん
|
|
|
request; demand; claim; urge (action); press for
|
催促…さいそく
|
|
|
adoption; selection; choice
|
採択…さいたく
|
|
|
in the middle of; height of; in course of; midst
|
最中…さいちゅう
|
|
|
in the middle of; height of; in course of; midst
|
最中…さいちゅう
|
|
|
least; lowest; worst; nasty; disgusting; "fuck you"
|
最低…さいてい
|
|
|
marking; grading; looking over
|
採点…さいてん
|
|
|
calamity; misfortune
|
災難…さいなん
|
|
|
talent; ability
|
才能…さいのう
|
|
|
return; relapse; reoccurrence
|
再発…さいはつ
|
|
|
cultivation
|
栽培…さいばい
|
|
|
trial; judgement
|
裁判…さいばん
|
|
|
purse; wallet
|
財布…さいふ
|
|
|
sewing
|
裁縫…さいほう
|
|
|
cell (biology)
|
細胞…さいぼう
|
|
|
use; adopt
|
採用…さいよう
|
|
|
happiness; blessedness
|
幸い…さいわい
|
|
|
to interrupt; to intercept; to obstruct
|
遮る…さえぎる
|
|
|
to sing; to chirp; to twitter
|
囀る…さえずる
|
|
|
to be clear; to be serene; to be cold; to be skillful
|
冴える…さえる
|
|
|
rod; pole (e.g. for drying laundry)
|
竿…さお
|
|
|
slope; hill
|
坂…さか
|
|
|
border; boundary; mental state
|
境…さかい
|
|
|
to prosper; to flourish
|
栄える…さかえる
|
|
|
reverse; inversion; upside down
|
逆さ…さかさ
|
|
|
inversion; upside down
|
逆様…さかさま
|
|
|
wine cups
|
杯…さかずき
|
|
|
wine cups
|
杯…さかずき
|
|
|
handstand; headstand
|
逆立ち…さかだち
|
|
|
to go back; to go upstream; to make retroactive
|
逆上る…さかのぼる
|
|
|
bar; bar-room
|
酒場…さかば
|
|
|
to go against; to oppose; to disobey; to defy
|
逆らう…さからう
|
|
|
summit; peak; prime; be at one's best
|
盛り…さかり
|
|
|
to prosper; to flourish; to copulate (animals)
|
盛る…さかる
|
|
|
popularity; prosperous
|
盛ん…さかん
|
|
|
one's nature; custom; property; characteristic
|
性…さが
|
|
|
one's nature; custom; property; characteristic
|
性…さが
|
|
|
balance; difference; margin
|
差額…さがく
|
|
|
to search; to seek; to look for
|
捜す…さがす
|
|
|
to search; to seek; to look for
|
探す…さがす
|
|
|
to hang down; to abate; to retire; to fall; to step back
|
下がる…さがる
|
|
|
point (e.g. pencil); destination; tip; end; nozzle; head (of a line); the first priority; the future; objective; sequel; remainder; the other party; future; previous; prior; former
|
先…さき
|
|
|
point (e.g. pencil); destination; tip; end; nozzle; head (of a line); the first priority; the future; objective; sequel; remainder; the other party; future; previous; prior; former
|
先…さき
|
|
|
two days before yesterday
|
一昨昨日…さきおととい
|
|
|
before; earlier than; ahead; beyond; away; previously; recently
|
先に…さきに
|
|
|
some time ago
|
先程…さきほど
|
|
|
fraud; swindle
|
詐欺…さぎ
|
|
|
work; operation; manufacturing; fatigue duty
|
作業…さぎょう
|
|
|
a work; a harvest
|
作…さく
|
|
|
plan; policy
|
策…さく
|
|
|
fence; paling
|
柵…さく
|
|
|
to bloom
|
咲く…さく
|
|
|
to tear; to split
|
裂く…さく
|
|
|
last (year); yesterday
|
昨…さく
|
|
|
index; indices
|
索引…さくいん
|
|
|
cut; reduction; curtailment
|
削減…さくげん
|
|
|
mistake
|
錯誤…さくご
|
|
|
author; authoress
|
作者…さくしゃ
|
|
|
elimination; cancellation; deletion; erasure
|
削除…さくじょ
|
|
|
frame; draw up; make; producing; creating; preparing; writing
|
作成…さくせい
|
|
|
military or naval operations; tactics; strategy
|
作戦…さくせん
|
|
|
work; opus; performance; production
|
作品…さくひん
|
|
|
literary work
|
作物…さくぶつ
|
|
|
composition; writing
|
作文…さくぶん
|
|
|
cherry blossom; cherry tree
|
桜…さくら
|
|
|
to search; to look for; to sound out
|
探る…さぐる
|
|
|
alcohol; sake
|
酒…さけ
|
|
|
alcohol; sake
|
酒…さけ
|
|
|
shout; scream; outcry
|
叫び…さけび
|
|
|
to shout; to cry
|
叫ぶ…さけぶ
|
|
|
to split; to tear; to burst
|
裂ける…さける
|
|
|
to avoid
|
避ける…さける
|
|
|
to avoid
|
避ける…さける
|
|
|
to hang; to lower; to move back; to wear; to dismiss; to grant
|
下げる…さげる
|
|
|
to support; to prop
|
支える…ささえる
|
|
|
to lift up; to give; to offer; to consecrate; to devote; to sacrifice; to dedicate
|
捧げる…ささげる
|
|
|
to whisper; to murmur
|
囁く…ささやく
|
|
|
to stick; to be stuck
|
刺さる…ささる
|
|
|
to give; to hold up; to lift up; to offer
|
差し上げる…さしあげる
|
|
|
to come near to; to approach
|
差し掛かる…さしかかる
|
|
|
instruction; mandate
|
指図…さしず
|
|
|
to present; to submit; to tender; to hold out
|
差し出す…さしだす
|
|
|
hindrance; impediment
|
差し支え…さしつかえ
|
|
|
to interfere; to hinder; to become impeded
|
差し支える…さしつかえる
|
|
|
deduction; subtraction; balance; ebb and flow; rise and fall
|
差し引き…さしひき
|
|
|
to deduct
|
差し引く…さしひく
|
|
|
sliced raw fish
|
刺身…さしみ
|
|
|
something small or petty; trifle
|
些事…さじ
|
|
|
to raise (stretch out) hands; to raise umbrella
|
差す…さす
|
|
|
to pierce; to stab; to prick; to thrust; to bite; to sting; to pin down; to stitch; to put (a runner) out; to pole (a boat); to catch (with a line); to stick
|
刺す…さす
|
|
|
to raise (stretch out) hands; to raise umbrella
|
差す…さす
|
|
|
to point; to put up umbrella; to play
|
指す…さす
|
|
|
to pour (drink); to serve (drinks)
|
注す…さす
|
|
|
to shine; to strike
|
射す…さす
|
|
|
clever; adept; good; expectations; as one would expect
|
流石…さすが
|
|
|
to grant; to award; to teach
|
授ける…さずける
|
|
|
to invite; to call out
|
誘う…さそう
|
|
|
I am sure; certainly; no doubt
|
嘸…さぞ
|
|
|
to become settled; to be fixed
|
定まる…さだまる
|
|
|
to decide; to establish; to determine
|
定める…さだめる
|
|
|
author; writer; novelist; artist
|
作家…さっか
|
|
|
optical illusion; hallucination
|
錯覚…さっかく
|
|
|
some time ago
|
…さっき
|
|
|
urgent
|
早急…さっきゅう
|
|
|
composition; setting (of music)
|
作曲…さっきょく
|
|
|
quickly
|
…さっさと
|
|
|
to guess; to sense; to presume; to judge; to sympathize with
|
察する…さっする
|
|
|
at once; immediately; without delay; promptly
|
早速…さっそく
|
|
|
quickly; suddenly
|
…さっと
|
|
|
feeling refreshed; feeling relieved; neat; trimmed
|
…さっぱり
|
|
|
note; paper money
|
札…さつ
|
|
|
note; paper money
|
札…さつ
|
|
|
counter for books
|
冊…さつ
|
|
|
photographing
|
撮影…さつえい
|
|
|
murder
|
殺人…さつじん
|
|
|
well; now; then
|
偖…さて
|
|
|
sugar
|
砂糖…さとう
|
|
|
to attain enlightenment; to perceive; to understand; to discern
|
悟る…さとる
|
|
|
truth; reality
|
真実…さな
|
|
|
to judge
|
裁く…さばく
|
|
|
desert
|
砂漠…さばく
|
|
|
rust (colour)
|
錆び…さび
|
|
|
lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate
|
寂しい…さびしい
|
|
|
to rust; to become rusty
|
錆びる…さびる
|
|
|
discrimination; distinction; differentiation
|
差別…さべつ
|
|
|
manners; etiquette; propriety
|
作法…さほう
|
|
|
(not) very; (not) much
|
左程…さほど
|
|
|
Mr. or Mrs.; manner; kind; appearance
|
様…さま
|
|
|
Mr. or Mrs.; manner; kind; appearance
|
様…さま
|
|
|
Mr. or Mrs.; manner; kind; appearance
|
様…さま
|
|
|
varied; various
|
様々…さまざま
|
|
|
to cool; to dampen; to let cool; to throw a damper on; to spoil
|
冷ます…さます
|
|
|
to awaken
|
覚ます…さます
|
|
|
to disturb; to prevent
|
妨げる…さまたげる
|
|
|
three-stringed Japanese guitar; shamisen
|
三味線…さみせん
|
|
|
cold (e.g. weather)
|
寒い…さむい
|
|
|
Samurai; warrior
|
侍…さむらい
|
|
|
to become cool; to wear off; to abate; to subside; to dampen; to cool down (interest); to come down (fever)
|
冷める…さめる
|
|
|
to wake; to wake up
|
覚める…さめる
|
|
|
with gusto; with satisfaction
|
然も…さも
|
|
|
influence; control; domination; left and right
|
左右…さゆう
|
|
|
action; operation; effect; function
|
作用…さよう
|
|
|
good-bye
|
左様なら…さようなら
|
|
|
plate; dish
|
皿…さら
|
|
|
month after next
|
再来月…さらいげつ
|
|
|
week after next
|
再来週…さらいしゅう
|
|
|
year after next
|
再来年…さらいねん
|
|
|
to carry off; to run away with; to kidnap; to abduct
|
拐う…さらう
|
|
|
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover
|
更に…さらに
|
|
|
to leave; to go away
|
去る…さる
|
|
|
monkey
|
猿…さる
|
|
|
noisy
|
騒がしい…さわがしい
|
|
|
uproar; disturbance
|
騒ぎ…さわぎ
|
|
|
fresh; refreshing; invigorating; clear; fluent; eloquent
|
爽やか…さわやか
|
|
|
to hinder; to interfere with; to affect; to do one harm; to be harmful to
|
障る…さわる
|
|
|
to touch; to feel
|
触る…さわる
|
|
|
acid
|
酸…さん
|
|
|
(num) three
|
三…さん
|
|
|
Mr or Mrs
|
…さん
|
|
|
oxidation
|
酸化…さんか
|
|
|
participation
|
参加…さんか
|
|
|
triangle; triangular
|
三角…さんかく
|
|
|
mountains
|
山岳…さんがく
|
|
|
maternity leave
|
産休…さんきゅう
|
|
|
wharf; bridge; jetty; pier
|
桟橋…さんきょう
|
|
|
House of Councillors
|
参議院…さんぎいん
|
|
|
industry
|
産業…さんぎょう
|
|
|
reference; consultation
|
参考…さんこう
|
|
|
postpartum; after childbirth
|
産後…さんご
|
|
|
yield; produce
|
産出…さんしゅつ
|
|
|
reference; consultation; consultation
|
参照…さんしょう
|
|
|
calling on; visiting
|
参上…さんじょう
|
|
|
arithmetic
|
算数…さんすう
|
|
|
approval; agreement; support; favour
|
賛成…さんせい
|
|
|
acidity
|
酸性…さんせい
|
|
|
oxygen
|
酸素…さんそ
|
|
|
producing area
|
産地…さんち
|
|
|
praise; adoration; glorification
|
賛美…さんび
|
|
|
maternity and gynecology department
|
産婦人科…さんふじんか
|
|
|
product; result; fruit
|
産物…さんぶつ
|
|
|
hillside; mountainside
|
山腹…さんぷく
|
|
|
walk; stroll
|
散歩…さんぽ
|
|
|
mountain range
|
山脈…さんみゃく
|
|
|
mountain forest; mountains and forest
|
山林…さんりん
|
|
|
fortune; riches
|
財…ざい
|
|
|
(enrolled) in school
|
在学…ざいがく
|
|
|
source of funds; resources; finances
|
財源…ざいげん
|
|
|
stockpile; stock
|
在庫…ざいこ
|
|
|
property; fortune; assets
|
財産…ざいさん
|
|
|
economy; financial affairs
|
財政…ざいせい
|
|
|
lumber; timber
|
材木…ざいもく
|
|
|
ingredients; material
|
材料…ざいりょう
|
|
|
tatami room
|
座敷…ざしき
|
|
|
seat
|
座席…ざせき
|
|
|
symposium; round-table discussion
|
座談会…ざだんかい
|
|
|
miscellaneous goods; general goods; sundries
|
雑貨…ざっか
|
|
|
journal; magazine
|
雑誌…ざっし
|
|
|
roughly; in round numbers
|
…ざっと
|
|
|
rough; crude
|
雑…ざつ
|
|
|
noise (jarring grating)
|
雑音…ざつおん
|
|
|
chatting; idle talk
|
雑談…ざつだん
|
|
|
various kinds of small trees; assorted trees
|
雑木…ざつぼく
|
|
|
coordinate(s)
|
座標…ざひょう
|
|
|
cushion (Japanese); square cushion used when sitting on one's knees in a tatami-mat floor
|
座布団…ざぶとん
|
|
|
remaining money
|
残金…ざんきん
|
|
|
cruelty; harshness
|
残酷…ざんこく
|
|
|
(bank) balance; remainder
|
残高…ざんだか
|
|
|
deplorable; bad luck; regret; disappointment
|
残念…ざんねん
|
|
|
death; decease
|
死…し
|
|
|
10^24 (kanji is JIS X 0212 kuten 4906); septillion (American); quadrillion (British)
|
…し
|
|
|
(num) four
|
四…し
|
|
|
poem; verse of poetry
|
詩…し
|
|
|
order; sequence; times; next; below
|
次…し
|
|
|
(num) four
|
四…し
|
|
|
10^24 (kanji is JIS X 0212 kuten 4906); septillion (American); quadrillion (British)
|
…し
|
|
|
order; sequence; times; next; below
|
次…し
|
|
|
match; game; bout; contest
|
試合…しあい
|
|
|
finish; end; completion
|
仕上がり…しあがり
|
|
|
to be finished
|
仕上がる…しあがる
|
|
|
end; finishing touches; being finished
|
仕上げ…しあげ
|
|
|
to finish up; to complete
|
仕上げる…しあげる
|
|
|
two days after tomorrow
|
明々後日…しあさって
|
|
|
happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing
|
幸せ…しあわせ
|
|
|
breeding; raising; rearing
|
飼育…しいく
|
|
|
by force
|
強いて…しいて
|
|
|
to force; to compel; to coerce
|
強いる…しいる
|
|
|
to lay in stock; to replenish stock; to procure
|
仕入れる…しいれる
|
|
|
silent (as the grave); (deathly) quiet
|
…しいんと
|
|
|
salty (taste)
|
塩辛い…しおからい
|
|
|
dentistry
|
歯科…しか
|
|
|
chairmanship
|
司会…しかい
|
|
|
qualifications; requirements; capabilities
|
資格…しかく
|
|
|
sense of sight; vision
|
視覚…しかく
|
|
|
square
|
四角…しかく
|
|
|
square
|
四角い…しかくい
|
|
|
device; trick; mechanism; gadget; (small) scale; half finished; commencement; set up; challenge
|
仕掛け…しかけ
|
|
|
to commence; to lay (mines); to set (traps); to wage (war); to challenge
|
仕掛ける…しかける
|
|
|
however; but
|
然し…しかし
|
|
|
nevertheless; however
|
然しながら…しかしながら
|
|
|
way; method; means; resource; course
|
仕方…しかた
|
|
|
it can't be helped; it's inevitable; it's no use; can't stand it; being impatient; being annoyed
|
仕方がない…しかたがない
|
|
|
moreover; furthermore; nevertheless; and yet
|
而も…しかも
|
|
|
to scold
|
叱る…しかる
|
|
|
urban areas; the streets; town; city
|
市街…しがい
|
|
|
command; direction
|
指揮…しき
|
|
|
equation; formula; ceremony
|
式…しき
|
|
|
four seasons
|
四季…しき
|
|
|
equation; formula; ceremony
|
式…しき
|
|
|
colour; hue; tints
|
色彩…しきさい
|
|
|
ceremonial hall; place of ceremony (e.g. marriage)
|
式場…しきじょう
|
|
|
customs
|
為来り…しきたり
|
|
|
site
|
敷地…しきち
|
|
|
payment; allowance
|
支給…しきゅう
|
|
|
urgent; pressing
|
至急…しきゅう
|
|
|
frequently; repeatedly; incessantly; eagerly
|
頻りに…しきりに
|
|
|
to partition; to divide; to mark off; to settle accounts; to toe the mark
|
仕切る…しきる
|
|
|
funds; capital
|
資金…しきん
|
|
|
1. execution; enforcing; carrying out
|
施行…しぎょう
|
|
|
to spread out; to lay out
|
敷く…しく
|
|
|
to fail; to fall through; to blunder
|
…しくじる
|
|
|
devising; plan; plot; contrivance; construction; arrangement
|
仕組み…しくみ
|
|
|
death penalty; capital punishment
|
死刑…しけい
|
|
|
to be damp; to be moist
|
湿気る…しける
|
|
|
examination; test; study
|
試験…しけん
|
|
|
stimulus; impetus; incentive; excitement; irritation; encouragement; motivation
|
刺激…しげき
|
|
|
to grow thick; to luxuriate; to be luxurious
|
茂る…しげる
|
|
|
resources
|
資源…しげん
|
|
|
thought
|
思考…しこう
|
|
|
intention; aim
|
志向…しこう
|
|
|
taste; liking; preference
|
嗜好…しこう
|
|
|
work; occupation; employment
|
仕事…しごと
|
|
|
inspection; observation
|
視察…しさつ
|
|
|
property; fortune; means; assets
|
資産…しさん
|
|
|
rounding up (fractions)
|
四捨五入…ししゃごにゅう
|
|
|
embroidery
|
刺繍…ししゅう
|
|
|
expenditure; expenses
|
支出…ししゅつ
|
|
|
support; maintenance
|
支持…しじ
|
|
|
indication; instruction; directions
|
指示…しじ
|
|
|
continuously; from beginning to end
|
始終…しじゅう
|
|
|
poet
|
詩人…しじん
|
|
|
quiet; peaceful
|
静か…しずか
|
|
|
drop (of water)
|
雫…しずく
|
|
|
to quieten down; to calm down; to subside; to die down; to abate; to be suppressed
|
静まる…しずまる
|
|
|
to sink; to feel depressed
|
沈む…しずむ
|
|
|
to sink; to submerge
|
沈める…しずめる
|
|
|
attitude; posture
|
姿勢…しせい
|
|
|
institution; establishment; facility; (army) engineer
|
施設…しせつ
|
|
|
nature; spontaneous
|
自然…しぜん
|
|
|
natural science
|
自然科学…しぜんかがく
|
|
|
thought; idea
|
思想…しそう
|
|
|
son
|
子息…しそく
|
|
|
descendants; posterity; offspring
|
子孫…しそん
|
|
|
under; below; beneath
|
下…した
|
|
|
under; below; beneath
|
下…した
|
|
|
tongue
|
舌…した
|
|
|
under; below; beneath
|
下…した
|
|
|
under; below; beneath
|
下…した
|
|
|
under; below; beneath
|
下…した
|
|
|
corpse
|
死体…したい
|
|
|
to yearn for; to miss; to adore; to love dearly
|
慕う…したう
|
|
|
to abide (by the rules); to obey; to follow; to accompany
|
従う…したがう
|
|
|
rough copy; draft
|
下書き…したがき
|
|
|
therefore; consequently; in accordance with
|
従って…したがって
|
|
|
underwear
|
下着…したぎ
|
|
|
preparation
|
支度…したく
|
|
|
secret intention; motive
|
下心…したごころ
|
|
|
intimate; close (e.g. friend)
|
親しい…したしい
|
|
|
to be intimate with; to befriend
|
親しむ…したしむ
|
|
|
preliminary investigation; preparation
|
下調べ…したしらべ
|
|
|
groundwork; foundation; inclination; aptitude; elementary knowledge of; grounding in; prearrangement; spadework; signs; symptoms; first coat of plastering; soy
|
下地…したじ
|
|
|
to write up
|
認める…したためる
|
|
|
to tailor; to make; to prepare; to train; to send (a messenger)
|
仕立てる…したてる
|
|
|
trade in; part exchange
|
下取り…したどり
|
|
|
burning low; waning; declining
|
下火…したび
|
|
|
Shitamachi; lower parts of town
|
下町…したまち
|
|
|
order; precedence; circumstances; immediate(ly); as soon as; dependent upon
|
次第…しだい
|
|
|
(num) seven
|
七…しち
|
|
|
(num) seven
|
七…しち
|
|
|
disqualification; elimination; incapacity (legal)
|
失格…しっかく
|
|
|
firmly; tightly; reliable; level-headed; steady
|
確り…しっかり
|
|
|
moisture; humidity; dampness
|
湿気…しっき
|
|
|
losing one's standing; being overthrown; falling
|
失脚…しっきゃく
|
|
|
simplicity; modesty; frugality
|
質素…しっそ
|
|
|
lack of harmony
|
失調…しっちょう
|
|
|
jealousy
|
嫉妬…しっと
|
|
|
failure; mistake; blunder
|
失敗…しっぱい
|
|
|
writing
|
執筆…しっぴつ
|
|
|
tail (animal)
|
尻尾…しっぽ
|
|
|
quality
|
質…しつ
|
|
|
room
|
室…しつ
|
|
|
room
|
室…しつ
|
|
|
question
|
質疑…しつぎ
|
|
|
unemployment
|
失業…しつぎょう
|
|
|
home discipline; training; upbringing; breeding
|
躾…しつけ
|
|
|
to be used to a job; to begin to do; to baste; to tack; to plant
|
仕付ける…しつける
|
|
|
insistent; obstinate
|
…しつこい
|
|
|
level of humidity
|
湿度…しつど
|
|
|
disappointment; despair
|
失望…しつぼう
|
|
|
question; inquiry
|
質問…しつもん
|
|
|
discourtesy; impoliteness; Excuse me; Goodbye
|
失礼…しつれい
|
|
|
Excuse me.; I'm sorry.
|
失礼しました…しつれいしました
|
|
|
disappointed love; broken heart; unrequited love; be lovelorn
|
失恋…しつれん
|
|
|
designation; specification; assignment; pointing at
|
指定…してい
|
|
|
pointing out; identification
|
指摘…してき
|
|
|
private railway
|
私鉄…してつ
|
|
|
opinion; point of view; visual point
|
視点…してん
|
|
|
branch store (office)
|
支店…してん
|
|
|
leadership; guidance; coaching
|
指導…しどう
|
|
|
thing; article; goods; dignity; article (goods); counter for meal courses
|
品…しな
|
|
|
thing; article; goods; dignity; article (goods); counter for meal courses
|
品…しな
|
|
|
to wilt; to fade
|
萎びる…しなびる
|
|
|
goods; article; thing
|
品物…しなもの
|
|
|
supple; flexible; elastic
|
嫋か…しなやか
|
|
|
excreta; raw sewage; human waste; night soil
|
屎尿…しにょう
|
|
|
to die
|
死ぬ…しぬ
|
|
|
to outdo; to surpass; to endure; to keep out (rain); to stave off; to tide over; to pull through; to defy; to slight; to excel; to eclipse
|
凌ぐ…しのぐ
|
|
|
rule; control; direction
|
支配…しはい
|
|
|
first train
|
始発…しはつ
|
|
|
payment
|
支払…しはらい
|
|
|
to pay
|
支払う…しはらう
|
|
|
lawn; sod; turf
|
芝…しば
|
|
|
play; drama
|
芝居…しばい
|
|
|
often; again and again; frequently
|
屡…しばしば
|
|
|
lawn
|
芝生…しばふ
|
|
|
little while
|
暫く…しばらく
|
|
|
to tie; to bind
|
縛る…しばる
|
|
|
to become numb; to go to sleep (i.e. a limb)
|
痺れる…しびれる
|
|
|
1. tasteful (clothing);"cool";an aura of refined masculinity; 2. astringent;sullen;bitter (taste); 3. grim;quiet; 4. sober;stingy
|
渋い…しぶい
|
|
|
private property; personal effects
|
私物…しぶつ
|
|
|
tenacious; stubborn
|
…しぶとい
|
|
|
paper money; notes; bills
|
紙幣…しへい
|
|
|
administration of justice
|
司法…しほう
|
|
|
funds; capital
|
資本…しほん
|
|
|
fat; grease; blubber
|
脂肪…しぼう
|
|
|
wish; desire; ambition
|
志望…しぼう
|
|
|
death; mortality
|
死亡…しぼう
|
|
|
to wither; to fade (away); to shrivel; to wilt
|
萎む…しぼむ
|
|
|
to press; to wring; to squeeze
|
絞る…しぼる
|
|
|
island
|
島…しま
|
|
|
stripe
|
縞…しま
|
|
|
island
|
島…しま
|
|
|
end; termination; informal (Noh play)
|
仕舞…しまい
|
|
|
to finish; to close; to do something completely; to put away; to put an end to
|
仕舞う…しまう
|
|
|
Damn it!
|
…しまった
|
|
|
management; dealing; settlement; cleaning up afterwards
|
始末…しまつ
|
|
|
to close; to be closed
|
閉まる…しまる
|
|
|
keenly; deeply; heartily
|
泌み泌み…しみじみ
|
|
|
to pierce; to permeate
|
染みる…しみる
|
|
|
to pierce; to permeate
|
染みる…しみる
|
|
|
citizen; townspeople
|
市民…しみん
|
|
|
mission; errand; message
|
使命…しめい
|
|
|
full name; identity
|
氏名…しめい
|
|
|
closing; cut-off; end; deadline; Closed; No Entrance
|
締め切り…しめきり
|
|
|
to shut up
|
締め切る…しめきる
|
|
|
to denote; to show; to point out; to indicate
|
示す…しめす
|
|
|
I've got it; all right; fine
|
占めた…しめた
|
|
|
to comprise; to hold; to occupy
|
占める…しめる
|
|
|
to be wet; to become wet; to be damp
|
湿る…しめる
|
|
|
to close; to shut
|
閉める…しめる
|
|
|
to tie; to fasten
|
締める…しめる
|
|
|
frost
|
霜…しも
|
|
|
manservant; servant (of God)
|
僕…しもべ
|
|
|
society; public
|
社会…しゃかい
|
|
|
social science
|
社会科学…しゃかいかがく
|
|
|
to squat
|
…しゃがむ
|
|
|
garage; car shed
|
車庫…しゃこ
|
|
|
social life; social intercourse
|
社交…しゃこう
|
|
|
(train) conductor
|
車掌…しゃしょう
|
|
|
photograph
|
写真…しゃしん
|
|
|
sketching; drawing from nature; portrayal; description
|
写生…しゃせい
|
|
|
editorial; leading article
|
社説…しゃせつ
|
|
|
refusal
|
謝絶…しゃぜつ
|
|
|
company owned house
|
社宅…しゃたく
|
|
|
debt; loan; liabilities
|
借金…しゃっきん
|
|
|
hiccough; hiccup
|
吃逆…しゃっくり
|
|
|
to suck; to chew
|
…しゃぶる
|
|
|
to talk; to chat; to chatter
|
喋る…しゃべる
|
|
|
slope; slanting surface; bevel
|
斜面…しゃめん
|
|
|
frank; open-hearted
|
洒落…しゃらく
|
|
|
(car) wheel
|
車輪…しゃりん
|
|
|
to joke; to play on words; to dress stylishly
|
洒落る…しゃれる
|
|
|
field of vision; outlook
|
視野…しや
|
|
|
kind; variety; species
|
種…しゅ
|
|
|
kind; variety; species
|
種…しゅ
|
|
|
masses; great number; the people
|
衆…しゅう
|
|
|
week
|
週…しゅう
|
|
|
state; province
|
州…しゅう
|
|
|
circuit; lap; circumference; vicinity; Chou (dynasty)
|
周…しゅう
|
|
|
circuit; lap; circumference; vicinity; Chou (dynasty)
|
周…しゅう
|
|
|
surroundings; circumference; environs
|
周囲…しゅうい
|
|
|
earnings; proceeds; returns
|
収益…しゅうえき
|
|
|
meeting; assembly
|
集会…しゅうかい
|
|
|
meeting; assembly
|
集会…しゅうかい
|
|
|
harvest; crop; ingathering
|
収穫…しゅうかく
|
|
|
week; weekly
|
週間…しゅうかん
|
|
|
custom; habit; manners
|
習慣…しゅうかん
|
|
|
learning
|
修学…しゅうがく
|
|
|
cycle; period
|
周期…しゅうき
|
|
|
religion
|
宗教…しゅうきょう
|
|
|
money collection
|
集金…しゅうきん
|
|
|
Lower House; House of Representatives
|
衆議院…しゅうぎいん
|
|
|
employment; starting work
|
就業…しゅうぎょう
|
|
|
pursuit of knowledge; studying; learning; training; ascetic practice; discipline
|
修行…しゅうぎょう
|
|
|
totalization; aggregate
|
集計…しゅうけい
|
|
|
attack; charge; raid
|
襲撃…しゅうげき
|
|
|
gathering; assembly; meeting; set (math)
|
集合…しゅうごう
|
|
|
income and expenditure
|
収支…しゅうし
|
|
|
beginning and end; from beginning to end; doing a thing from beginning to end
|
終始…しゅうし
|
|
|
Masters degree program
|
修士…しゅうし
|
|
|
gathering up; collection; accumulation
|
収集…しゅうしゅう
|
|
|
ornamentation; embellishment; decoration; adornment; polish up (writing); modification (gram)
|
修飾…しゅうしょく
|
|
|
finding employment; inauguration
|
就職…しゅうしょく
|
|
|
penmanship
|
習字…しゅうじ
|
|
|
all day
|
終日…しゅうじつ
|
|
|
attachment; adhesion; tenacity
|
執着…しゅうじゃく
|
|
|
amendment; correction; revision; modification; alteration; retouching; update
|
修正…しゅうせい
|
|
|
repair; mending
|
修繕…しゅうぜん
|
|
|
group; mass
|
集団…しゅうだん
|
|
|
concentration; focusing the mind
|
集中…しゅうちゅう
|
|
|
terminus; last stop (e.g train)
|
終点…しゅうてん
|
|
|
income; receipts; revenue
|
収入…しゅうにゅう
|
|
|
inauguration; assumption of office
|
就任…しゅうにん
|
|
|
circumference; outskirts; environs; (computer) peripheral
|
周辺…しゅうへん
|
|
|
accommodation; reception; seating; housing; custody; admission; entering (in a dictionary)
|
収容…しゅうよう
|
|
|
repairing; mending
|
修理…しゅうり
|
|
|
completion (of a course)
|
修了…しゅうりょう
|
|
|
end; close; termination
|
終了…しゅうりょう
|
|
|
security guard; doorkeeper
|
守衛…しゅえい
|
|
|
starring; playing the leading part
|
主演…しゅえん
|
|
|
subjectivity; subject; ego
|
主観…しゅかん
|
|
|
doctrine; rule; principle
|
主義…しゅぎ
|
|
|
celebration; congratulations
|
祝賀…しゅくが
|
|
|
reduction; curtailment
|
縮小…しゅくしょう
|
|
|
national holiday
|
祝日…しゅくじつ
|
|
|
homework
|
宿題…しゅくだい
|
|
|
lodging
|
宿泊…しゅくはく
|
|
|
fate; destiny; predestination
|
宿命…しゅくめい
|
|
|
sovereignty; supremacy; dominion
|
主権…しゅけん
|
|
|
handicrafts
|
手芸…しゅげい
|
|
|
subject
|
主語…しゅご
|
|
|
organization; sponsorship
|
主催…しゅさい
|
|
|
choice of subject; collecting data
|
取材…しゅざい
|
|
|
object; meaning
|
趣旨…しゅし
|
|
|
Prime Minister
|
首相…しゅしょう
|
|
|
staple food
|
主食…しゅしょく
|
|
|
surgical operation
|
手術…しゅじゅつ
|
|
|
protagonist; main character; hero(ine) (of a story); head of household
|
主人公…しゅじんこう
|
|
|
subject; main constituent
|
主体…しゅたい
|
|
|
subject; theme; motif
|
主題…しゅだい
|
|
|
means; way; measure
|
手段…しゅだん
|
|
|
claim; request; insistence; assertion; advocacy; emphasis; contention; opinion; tenet
|
主張…しゅちょう
|
|
|
going to work; at work
|
出勤…しゅっきん
|
|
|
bleeding; haemorrhage
|
出血…しゅっけつ
|
|
|
(child)birth; delivery; production (of goods)
|
出産…しゅっさん
|
|
|
arrival (in a country at work etc.)
|
出社…しゅっしゃ
|
|
|
birth
|
出生…しゅっしょう
|
|
|
graduate from; come from
|
出身…しゅっしん
|
|
|
promotion; successful career; eminence
|
出世…しゅっせ
|
|
|
attendance; presence
|
出席…しゅっせき
|
|
|
official tour; business trip
|
出張…しゅっちょう
|
|
|
departure
|
出発…しゅっぱつ
|
|
|
publication
|
出版…しゅっぱん
|
|
|
expenses; disbursements
|
出費…しゅっぴ
|
|
|
exhibit; display
|
出品…しゅっぴん
|
|
|
performance; stage appearance
|
出演…しゅつえん
|
|
|
appearance; arrival; make one's appearance
|
出現…しゅつげん
|
|
|
(stage) appearance; participation; performance
|
出場…しゅつじょう
|
|
|
proposing a question
|
出題…しゅつだい
|
|
|
sailing; marching; going out
|
出動…しゅつどう
|
|
|
capital city
|
首都…しゅと
|
|
|
main leadership
|
主導…しゅどう
|
|
|
person in charge; responsible official
|
主任…しゅにん
|
|
|
head; brains
|
首脳…しゅのう
|
|
|
defense
|
守備…しゅび
|
|
|
housewife; mistress
|
主婦…しゅふ
|
|
|
technique
|
手法…しゅほう
|
|
|
hobby; tastes; preference
|
趣味…しゅみ
|
|
|
leading part; leading actor (actress)
|
主役…しゅやく
|
|
|
chief; main; principal; major
|
主要…しゅよう
|
|
|
variety; kind; type; category; counter for different sorts of things
|
種類…しゅるい
|
|
|
moment; second; instant
|
瞬間…しゅんかん
|
|
|
private ownership
|
私有…しゆう
|
|
|
various; many; several
|
諸…しょ
|
|
|
various; many; several
|
諸…しょ
|
|
|
act; deed; one's doing
|
所為…しょい
|
|
|
1. chapter;section; 2. medal
|
章…しょう
|
|
|
prize; award
|
賞…しょう
|
|
|
to be burdened with; to carry on back or shoulder
|
背負う…しょう
|
|
|
phenomenon
|
象…しょう
|
|
|
illness
|
症…しょう
|
|
|
wound; injury; hurt; cut; gash; bruise; scratch; scar; weak point
|
傷…しょう
|
|
|
wound; injury; hurt; cut; gash; bruise; scratch; scar; weak point
|
傷…しょう
|
|
|
quotient
|
商…しょう
|
|
|
wound; injury; hurt; cut; gash; bruise; scratch; scar; weak point
|
傷…しょう
|
|
|
digestion
|
消化…しょうか
|
|
|
introduction
|
紹介…しょうかい
|
|
|
one's lifetime (i.e. one's existance until death)
|
生涯…しょうがい
|
|
|
obstacle; impediment (fault)
|
障害…しょうがい
|
|
|
scholarship
|
奨学金…しょうがくきん
|
|
|
grade school student
|
小学生…しょうがくせい
|
|
|
primary school; elementary school
|
小学校…しょうがっこう
|
|
|
New Year; New Year's Day; the first month; January
|
正月…しょうがつ
|
|
|
elimination; erasing; dying out; melting away
|
消去…しょうきょ
|
|
|
passive
|
消極的…しょうきょくてき
|
|
|
prize; monetary award
|
賞金…しょうきん
|
|
|
Japanese chess
|
将棋…しょうぎ
|
|
|
commerce; trade; business
|
商業…しょうぎょう
|
|
|
shock; crash; impact; ballistic
|
衝撃…しょうげき
|
|
|
evidence; testimony
|
証言…しょうげん
|
|
|
evidence; proof
|
証拠…しょうこ
|
|
|
exhaustion; consumption
|
消耗…しょうこう
|
|
|
noon; mid-day
|
正午…しょうご
|
|
|
collation; comparison
|
照合…しょうごう
|
|
|
detail; particulars
|
詳細…しょうさい
|
|
|
trading company; firm
|
商社…しょうしゃ
|
|
|
just a minute; small quantity
|
少々…しょうしょう
|
|
|
promotion
|
昇進…しょうしん
|
|
|
paper sliding door
|
障子…しょうじ
|
|
|
honesty; integrity; frankness
|
正直…しょうじき
|
|
|
symptoms; condition
|
症状…しょうじょう
|
|
|
to produce; to yield; to result from; to arise; to be generated
|
生じる…しょうじる
|
|
|
minority; few
|
少数…しょうすう
|
|
|
to pretend; to take the name of; to feign; to purport
|
称する…しょうする
|
|
|
novel; story
|
小説…しょうせつ
|
|
|
news; letter; circumstances
|
消息…しょうそく
|
|
|
natural shape; one's true colors; true character; consciousness; senses
|
正体…しょうたい
|
|
|
invitation
|
招待…しょうたい
|
|
|
consent; acquiescence; agreement
|
承諾…しょうだく
|
|
|
consent; acceptance; assent; admitting; acknowledgment; compliance; agreement; awareness
|
承知…しょうち
|
|
|
symbol
|
象徴…しょうちょう
|
|
|
shop; business firm
|
商店…しょうてん
|
|
|
focus; point
|
焦点…しょうてん
|
|
|
collision; conflict
|
衝突…しょうとつ
|
|
|
disinfection; sterilization
|
消毒…しょうどく
|
|
|
pediatrics
|
小児科…しょうにか
|
|
|
witness
|
証人…しょうにん
|
|
|
recognition; acknowledgement; approval; consent; agreement
|
承認…しょうにん
|
|
|
boys; juveniles
|
少年…しょうねん
|
|
|
victory or defeat; issue (of battle)
|
勝敗…しょうはい
|
|
|
trade; business; commerce; transaction; occupation
|
商売…しょうばい
|
|
|
consumption; expenditure
|
消費…しょうひ
|
|
|
commodity; article of commerce; goods; stock; merchandise
|
商品…しょうひん
|
|
|
prize; trophy
|
賞品…しょうひん
|
|
|
victory or defeat; match; contest; game; bout
|
勝負…しょうぶ
|
|
|
urine; piss
|
小便…しょうべん
|
|
|
fire fighting; fire department
|
消防…しょうぼう
|
|
|
fire station
|
消防署…しょうぼうしょ
|
|
|
net (weight)
|
正味…しょうみ
|
|
|
illumination
|
照明…しょうめい
|
|
|
proof; verification
|
証明…しょうめい
|
|
|
front; frontage; facade; main
|
正面…しょうめん
|
|
|
soy sauce
|
醤油…しょうゆ
|
|
|
future; prospects
|
将来…しょうらい
|
|
|
victory; triumph; conquest; success; win
|
勝利…しょうり
|
|
|
omission; abbreviation; abridgment
|
省略…しょうりゃく
|
|
|
encouragement; promotion; message; address
|
奨励…しょうれい
|
|
|
elementary level
|
初級…しょきゅう
|
|
|
employment
|
職…しょく
|
|
|
staff member; personnel
|
職員…しょくいん
|
|
|
table salt
|
食塩…しょくえん
|
|
|
occupation; business
|
職業…しょくぎょう
|
|
|
meal
|
食事…しょくじ
|
|
|
dining table
|
食卓…しょくたく
|
|
|
cafeteria; dining hall
|
食堂…しょくどう
|
|
|
worker; mechanic; artisan; craftsman
|
職人…しょくにん
|
|
|
one's post; place of work; workplace
|
職場…しょくば
|
|
|
commodity; foodstuff
|
食品…しょくひん
|
|
|
plant; vegetation
|
植物…しょくぶつ
|
|
|
colony
|
植民地…しょくみんち
|
|
|
professional duties
|
職務…しょくむ
|
|
|
food; foodstuff
|
食物…しょくもつ
|
|
|
appetite (for food)
|
食欲…しょくよく
|
|
|
food
|
食料…しょくりょう
|
|
|
Gentlemen!; Ladies!
|
諸君…しょくん
|
|
|
study
|
書斎…しょさい
|
|
|
whereabouts
|
所在…しょざい
|
|
|
here and there; some parts (of something)
|
所々…しょしょ
|
|
|
possession; owning
|
所持…しょじ
|
|
|
first 10 days of the month
|
初旬…しょじゅん
|
|
|
book; publication
|
書籍…しょせき
|
|
|
attached to; belong to
|
所属…しょぞく
|
|
|
treatment
|
処置…しょち
|
|
|
tableware
|
食器…しょっき
|
|
|
always; constantly
|
…しょっちゅう
|
|
|
fixed; prescribed
|
所定…しょてい
|
|
|
bookshop
|
書店…しょてん
|
|
|
income; earnings
|
所得…しょとく
|
|
|
calligraphy
|
書道…しょどう
|
|
|
first edition
|
初版…しょはん
|
|
|
punishment
|
処罰…しょばつ
|
|
|
book review
|
書評…しょひょう
|
|
|
disposal; dealing; punishment
|
処分…しょぶん
|
|
|
elements; rudiments; ABC's of..
|
初歩…しょほ
|
|
|
masses; common people
|
庶民…しょみん
|
|
|
general affairs
|
庶務…しょむ
|
|
|
signature
|
署名…しょめい
|
|
|
books
|
書物…しょもつ
|
|
|
one's possessions; ownership
|
所有…しょゆう
|
|
|
processing; dealing with; treatment; disposition; disposal
|
処理…しょり
|
|
|
documents; official papers
|
書類…しょるい
|
|
|
personal use; private business
|
私用…しよう
|
|
|
way; method; resource; remedy; (technical) specification
|
仕様…しよう
|
|
|
use; application; employment; utilization
|
使用…しよう
|
|
|
employee; servant
|
使用人…しようにん
|
|
|
white or grey hair; trendy hair bleaching
|
白髪…しらが
|
|
|
notice
|
知らせ…しらせ
|
|
|
to notify; to advise
|
知らせる…しらせる
|
|
|
preparation; investigation; inspection
|
調べ…しらべ
|
|
|
to investigate; to check up
|
調べる…しらべる
|
|
|
buttocks; bottom
|
尻…しり
|
|
|
acquaintance
|
知り合い…しりあい
|
|
|
to retreat; to recede; to withdraw
|
退く…しりぞく
|
|
|
to repel; to drive away
|
退ける…しりぞける
|
|
|
private (establishment)
|
私立…しりつ
|
|
|
materials; data
|
資料…しりょう
|
|
|
juice; sap; soup; broth
|
汁…しる
|
|
|
to know; to understand; to be acquainted with; to feel
|
知る…しる
|
|
|
to note; to write down
|
記す…しるす
|
|
|
orders; instructions; directive
|
指令…しれい
|
|
|
white
|
白…しろ
|
|
|
castle
|
城…しろ
|
|
|
price; materials; substitution
|
代…しろ
|
|
|
white
|
白い…しろい
|
|
|
amateur; novice
|
素人…しろうと
|
|
|
wrinkles; creases
|
皺…しわ
|
|
|
core; heart; wick; marrow
|
芯…しん
|
|
|
new
|
新…しん
|
|
|
evolution; progress
|
進化…しんか
|
|
|
bullet train (very high speed); shinkansen
|
新幹線…しんかんせん
|
|
|
going on to university
|
進学…しんがく
|
|
|
rear; rear unit guard
|
殿…しんがり
|
|
|
deliberation
|
審議…しんぎ
|
|
|
vacuum; hollow; empty
|
真空…しんくう
|
|
|
nerve; sensitivity
|
神経…しんけい
|
|
|
seriousness; earnestness
|
真剣…しんけん
|
|
|
advance
|
進行…しんこう
|
|
|
rising; developing; emergent
|
新興…しんこう
|
|
|
promotion; encouragement
|
振興…しんこう
|
|
|
(religious) faith; belief; creed
|
信仰…しんこう
|
|
|
report; statement; filing a return; notification
|
申告…しんこく
|
|
|
serious
|
深刻…しんこく
|
|
|
newly-wed
|
新婚…しんこん
|
|
|
traffic lights; signal; semaphore
|
信号…しんごう
|
|
|
judging; inspection; examination; investigation
|
審査…しんさ
|
|
|
medical examination
|
診察…しんさつ
|
|
|
gentleman
|
紳士…しんし
|
|
|
advance; step forward
|
進出…しんしゅつ
|
|
|
mind and body
|
心身…しんしん
|
|
|
believer; adherent; devotee; Christian
|
信者…しんじゃ
|
|
|
pearl
|
真珠…しんじゅ
|
|
|
double suicide; lovers suicide
|
心中…しんじゅう
|
|
|
mentality
|
心情…しんじょう
|
|
|
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
|
信じる…しんじる
|
|
|
new face; newcomer
|
新人…しんじん
|
|
|
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
|
信ずる…しんずる
|
|
|
application; request; petition
|
申請…しんせい
|
|
|
holiness; sacredness; dignity
|
神聖…しんせい
|
|
|
relative
|
親戚…しんせき
|
|
|
kindness; gentleness
|
親切…しんせつ
|
|
|
fresh
|
新鮮…しんせん
|
|
|
friendship
|
親善…しんぜん
|
|
|
truth; real situation
|
真相…しんそう
|
|
|
heart
|
心臓…しんぞう
|
|
|
bed; couch
|
寝台…しんだい
|
|
|
diagnosis
|
診断…しんだん
|
|
|
new building; new construction
|
新築…しんちく
|
|
|
discretion; prudence
|
慎重…しんちょう
|
|
|
height (of body); stature
|
身長…しんちょう
|
|
|
presentation
|
進呈…しんてい
|
|
|
progress; development
|
進展…しんてん
|
|
|
temple; sacred place
|
神殿…しんでん
|
|
|
progress
|
進度…しんど
|
|
|
oscillation; vibration
|
振動…しんどう
|
|
|
penetration; invasion; raid; aggression; trespass
|
侵入…しんにゅう
|
|
|
freshman; first-year student
|
新入生…しんにゅうせい
|
|
|
trust; confidence; credence
|
信任…しんにん
|
|
|
refereeing; trial; judgement; umpire; referee
|
審判…しんばん
|
|
|
worry; concern; anxiety; care
|
心配…しんぱい
|
|
|
mystery
|
神秘…しんぴ
|
|
|
newspaper
|
新聞…しんぶん
|
|
|
patience; endurance
|
辛抱…しんぼう
|
|
|
progress; development
|
進歩…しんぽ
|
|
|
one's true character; oneself; seriousness; earnestness
|
真面目…しんめんもく
|
|
|
late at night
|
深夜…しんや
|
|
|
close friend; bosom (old intimate) friend; buddy; crony; chum
|
親友…しんゆう
|
|
|
confidence; dependence; credit; faith; reliance; belief; credence
|
信用…しんよう
|
|
|
reliance; trust; confidence
|
信頼…しんらい
|
|
|
truth
|
真理…しんり
|
|
|
mentality
|
心理…しんり
|
|
|
aggression; invasion; raid
|
侵略…しんりゃく
|
|
|
medical examination and treatment; diagnosis
|
診療…しんりょう
|
|
|
forest; woods
|
森林…しんりん
|
|
|
relation; kin
|
親類…しんるい
|
|
|
course; route
|
進路…しんろ
|
|
|
myth; legend
|
神話…しんわ
|
|
|
temple
|
寺院…じいん
|
|
|
self-defense
|
自衛…じえい
|
|
|
self-conscious
|
自覚…じかく
|
|
|
area; locality; district; region; the coast
|
地方…じかた
|
|
|
directly; in person; headlong
|
直に…じかに
|
|
|
time
|
時間…じかん
|
|
|
time
|
時間…じかん
|
|
|
timetable; schedule
|
時間割…じかんわり
|
|
|
self; the ego
|
自我…じが
|
|
|
magnetism
|
磁気…じき
|
|
|
porcelain; china
|
磁器…じき
|
|
|
direct; in person; soon; at once; just; near by; honesty; frankness; simplicity; cheerfulness; correctness; being straight; night duty
|
直…じき
|
|
|
time; season; period
|
時期…じき
|
|
|
project; enterprise; business; industry; operations
|
事業…じぎょう
|
|
|
terrain; geographical features; topography
|
地形…じぎょう
|
|
|
axis; stem; shaft; axle
|
軸…じく
|
|
|
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble; scandal
|
事件…じけん
|
|
|
self; oneself
|
自己…じこ
|
|
|
accident; incident; trouble; circumstances; reasons
|
事故…じこ
|
|
|
matter; item; facts
|
事項…じこう
|
|
|
instant; time; moment
|
時刻…じこく
|
|
|
table; diagram; chart; timetable; schedule
|
時刻表…じこくひょう
|
|
|
hell
|
地獄…じごく
|
|
|
time difference
|
時差…じさ
|
|
|
suicide
|
自殺…じさつ
|
|
|
bringing; taking; carrying
|
持参…じさん
|
|
|
freely; at will
|
自在…じざい
|
|
|
magnet
|
磁石…じしゃく
|
|
|
independence; autonomy
|
自主…じしゅ
|
|
|
surrender; give oneself up
|
自首…じしゅ
|
|
|
self-study
|
自習…じしゅう
|
|
|
dictionary; lexicon
|
辞書…じしょ
|
|
|
resignation
|
辞職…じしょく
|
|
|
self-confidence
|
自信…じしん
|
|
|
by oneself; personally
|
自身…じしん
|
|
|
earthquake
|
地震…じしん
|
|
|
fact; truth; reality
|
事実…じじつ
|
|
|
circumstances; consideration; conditions; situation; reasons
|
事情…じじょう
|
|
|
prior; beforehand; in advance
|
事前…じぜん
|
|
|
speed (per hour)
|
時速…じそく
|
|
|
self-respect; conceit
|
自尊心…じそんしん
|
|
|
continuation
|
持続…じぞく
|
|
|
type; font; lettering
|
字体…じたい
|
|
|
refusal
|
辞退…じたい
|
|
|
situation; present state of affairs; circumstances
|
事態…じたい
|
|
|
one's home
|
自宅…じたく
|
|
|
period; epoch; era
|
時代…じだい
|
|
|
self-government; autonomy
|
自治…じち
|
|
|
(one's parents') home
|
実家…じっか
|
|
|
feelings (actual true)
|
実感…じっかん
|
|
|
deliberately; carefully
|
…じっくり
|
|
|
experiment
|
実験…じっけん
|
|
|
practice; performance; execution (e.g. program); realization
|
実行…じっこう
|
|
|
practical; actual condition; status quo
|
実際…じっさい
|
|
|
enforcement; enact; put into practice; carry out; operation
|
実施…じっし
|
|
|
substance; essence
|
実質…じっしつ
|
|
|
practice; training
|
実習…じっしゅう
|
|
|
achievements; actual results
|
実績…じっせき
|
|
|
practice; put into practice
|
実践…じっせん
|
|
|
truth; fact
|
実態…じったい
|
|
|
fixedly; firmly; patiently; quietly
|
…じっと
|
|
|
actual expense; cost price
|
実費…じっぴ
|
|
|
10 minutes
|
十分…じっぷん
|
|
|
truth; reality; sincerity; fidelity; kindness; faith; substance; essence
|
実…じつ
|
|
|
truth; reality; sincerity; fidelity; kindness; faith; substance; essence
|
実…じつ
|
|
|
industrialist; businessman
|
実業家…じつぎょうか
|
|
|
implementation; materialization; realization
|
実現…じつげん
|
|
|
real condition; actual circumstances; actual state of affairs
|
実情…じつじょう
|
|
|
indeed; truly; surely
|
実に…じつに
|
|
|
as a matter of fact; by the way
|
実は…じつは
|
|
|
real thing; original
|
実物…じつぶつ
|
|
|
practical use; utility
|
実用…じつよう
|
|
|
merit; efficiency; arms; force
|
実力…じつりょく
|
|
|
example; illustration
|
実例…じつれい
|
|
|
rotation; spin
|
自転…じてん
|
|
|
dictionary
|
辞典…じてん
|
|
|
bicycle
|
自転車…じてんしゃ
|
|
|
automatic; self-motion
|
自動…じどう
|
|
|
children; juvenile
|
児童…じどう
|
|
|
intransitive verb (no direct obj)
|
自動詞…じどうし
|
|
|
automobile
|
自動車…じどうしゃ
|
|
|
landlord
|
地主…じぬし
|
|
|
(the) ground
|
地盤…じばん
|
|
|
otolaryngology
|
耳鼻科…じびか
|
|
|
dictionary
|
字引…じびき
|
|
|
myself; oneself
|
自分…じぶん
|
|
|
pride; boast
|
自慢…じまん
|
|
|
plain; simple
|
地味…じみ
|
|
|
business; office work
|
事務…じむ
|
|
|
ground; earth's surface
|
地面…じめん
|
|
|
local
|
地元…じもと
|
|
|
weakness; the weak; little less then
|
弱…じゃく
|
|
|
weak point; weakness
|
弱点…じゃくてん
|
|
|
faucet; tap
|
蛇口…じゃぐち
|
|
|
some; few; number of
|
若干…じゃっかん
|
|
|
hindrance; intrusion
|
邪魔…じゃま
|
|
|
gravel; ballast; pebbles
|
砂利…じゃり
|
|
|
rock-scissors-paper game
|
じゃん拳…じゃんけん
|
|
|
dwelling; living
|
住…じゅう
|
|
|
(num) 10; ten
|
十…じゅう
|
|
|
(num) 10; ten
|
十…じゅう
|
|
|
dwelling; house; residence; address
|
住居…じゅうきょ
|
|
|
employee; worker
|
従業員…じゅうぎょういん
|
|
|
importance; stress; serious consideration
|
重視…じゅうし
|
|
|
address (e.g. of house); residence; domicile
|
住所…じゅうしょ
|
|
|
engaging; pursuing; following
|
従事…じゅうじ
|
|
|
fullness; completion; perfection; substantiality; enrichment
|
充実…じゅうじつ
|
|
|
crossroads
|
十字路…じゅうじろ
|
|
|
seriously ill; serious condition; critical state
|
重体…じゅうたい
|
|
|
congestion (e.g. traffic); delay; stagnation
|
渋滞…じゅうたい
|
|
|
resident; housing
|
住宅…じゅうたく
|
|
|
carpet
|
絨毯…じゅうたん
|
|
|
important; weighty
|
重大…じゅうだい
|
|
|
important point; lay stress on; colon; emphasis
|
重点…じゅうてん
|
|
|
flexible; lithe
|
柔軟…じゅうなん
|
|
|
duplication; repetition; overlapping; redundancy; restoration
|
重複…じゅうふく
|
|
|
duplication; repetition; overlapping; redundancy; restoration
|
重複…じゅうふく
|
|
|
priceless treasure; convenience; usefulness
|
重宝…じゅうほう
|
|
|
citizens; inhabitants; residents; population
|
住民…じゅうみん
|
|
|
important; momentous; essential; principal; major
|
重要…じゅうよう
|
|
|
up to now; so far; traditional
|
従来…じゅうらい
|
|
|
weight; heavyweight boxer
|
重量…じゅうりょう
|
|
|
gravity
|
重力…じゅうりょく
|
|
|
lesson; class work
|
授業…じゅぎょう
|
|
|
coaching school; lessons
|
塾…じゅく
|
|
|
idiom; idiomatic phrase; kanji compound
|
熟語…じゅくご
|
|
|
taking an examination
|
受験…じゅけん
|
|
|
predicate
|
述語…じゅつご
|
|
|
life span
|
寿命…じゅみょう
|
|
|
trees and shrubs; arbour
|
樹木…じゅもく
|
|
|
demand; request
|
需要…じゅよう
|
|
|
establish; create
|
樹立…じゅりつ
|
|
|
(telephone) receiver
|
受話器…じゅわき
|
|
|
order; turn
|
順…じゅん
|
|
|
circulation; rotation; cycle
|
循環…じゅんかん
|
|
|
local express (train slower than an express)
|
準急…じゅんきゅう
|
|
|
police; policeman
|
巡査…じゅんさ
|
|
|
in order; in turn
|
順々…じゅんじゅん
|
|
|
order; sequence; procedure
|
順序…じゅんじょ
|
|
|
pure heart; naivete; self-sacrificing devotion
|
純情…じゅんじょう
|
|
|
to follow; to conform; to apply to
|
準じる…じゅんじる
|
|
|
pure; true; genuine; unmixed
|
純粋…じゅんすい
|
|
|
to apply correspondingly; to correspond to; to be proportionate to; to conform to
|
準ずる…じゅんずる
|
|
|
favourable; doing well; O.K.; all right
|
順調…じゅんちょう
|
|
|
turn (in line); order of things
|
順番…じゅんばん
|
|
|
freedom; liberty; as it pleases you
|
自由…じゆう
|
|
|
help; rescue; assistant
|
助…じょ
|
|
|
feelings; emotion; passion
|
情…じょう
|
|
|
#NAME?
|
畳…じょう
|
|
|
jailer; old man; rank; company officer
|
尉…じょう
|
|
|
young woman
|
嬢…じょう
|
|
|
shape
|
状…じょう
|
|
|
#NAME?
|
畳…じょう
|
|
|
superior (rank not class); higher order (e.g. byte); host computer (of connected device)
|
上位…じょうい
|
|
|
performance (e.g. music)
|
上演…じょうえん
|
|
|
land near the castle
|
城下…じょうか
|
|
|
passenger
|
乗客…じょうかく
|
|
|
steam; vapour
|
蒸気…じょうき
|
|
|
advanced level; high grade; senior
|
上級…じょうきゅう
|
|
|
proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)
|
上京…じょうきょう
|
|
|
circumstances; situation
|
状況…じょうきょう
|
|
|
(measuring) ruler
|
定規…じょうぎ
|
|
|
sky; the skies; high-altitude sky; upper air
|
上空…じょうくう
|
|
|
conditions; terms
|
条件…じょうけん
|
|
|
superior authorities; boss
|
上司…じょうし
|
|
|
common sense
|
常識…じょうしき
|
|
|
taking a train; entraining
|
乗車…じょうしゃ
|
|
|
emotion; feeling
|
情緒…じょうしょ
|
|
|
rising; ascending; climbing
|
上昇…じょうしょう
|
|
|
first 10 days of month
|
上旬…じょうじゅん
|
|
|
state of things; condition; situation
|
情勢…じょうせい
|
|
|
condition; situation; circumstances; state
|
状態…じょうたい
|
|
|
improvement; advance; progress
|
上達…じょうたつ
|
|
|
jest; joke
|
冗談…じょうだん
|
|
|
superiority; first class; very good
|
上等…じょうとう
|
|
|
passion; enthusiasm; zeal
|
情熱…じょうねつ
|
|
|
evaporation; unexplained disappearance
|
蒸発…じょうはつ
|
|
|
elegant; refined; polished
|
上品…じょうひん
|
|
|
1. hero; gentleman; warrior; manly person
2. good health; robustness; strong; solid; durable |
丈夫…じょうふ
|
|
|
concession; conciliation; compromise
|
譲歩…じょうほ
|
|
|
information; (military) intelligence
|
情報…じょうほう
|
|
|
treaty; pact
|
条約…じょうやく
|
|
|
landing; disembarkation
|
上陸…じょうりく
|
|
|
distillation
|
蒸留…じょうりゅう
|
|
|
queen
|
女王…じょおう
|
|
|
exception; exclusion
|
除外…じょがい
|
|
|
assistant professor
|
助教授…じょきょうじゅ
|
|
|
advice; suggestion
|
助言…じょげん
|
|
|
going slowly
|
徐行…じょこう
|
|
|
Ms.
|
女史…じょし
|
|
|
particle; postposition
|
助詞…じょし
|
|
|
helper; helpmeet; assistant; tutor
|
助手…じょしゅ
|
|
|
slowly; little by little; gradually; steadily; quietly
|
徐々に…じょじょに
|
|
|
woman
|
女性…じょせい
|
|
|
auxiliary verb
|
助動詞…じょどうし
|
|
|
actress
|
女優…じょゆう
|
|
|
independence; self-reliance
|
自立…じりつ
|
|
|
man; person; people
|
人…じん
|
|
|
man; person; people
|
人…じん
|
|
|
man; person; people
|
人…じん
|
|
|
man; person; people
|
人…じん
|
|
|
man's shadow; soul
|
人影…じんえい
|
|
|
personality; character; individuality
|
人格…じんかく
|
|
|
1. population; 2. common talk
|
人口…じんこう
|
|
|
artificial; manmade; human work; human skill; artificiality
|
人工…じんこう
|
|
|
man of talent
|
人材…じんざい
|
|
|
race (of people)
|
人種…じんしゅ
|
|
|
personnel affairs; human affairs
|
人事…じんじ
|
|
|
Shinto shrine
|
神社…じんじゃ
|
|
|
life (i.e. conception to death)
|
人生…じんせい
|
|
|
quick; fast; rapid; swift; prompt
|
迅速…じんそく
|
|
|
man-made; synthetic; artificial
|
人造…じんぞう
|
|
|
human body
|
人体…じんたい
|
|
|
character; personality; person; man; personage; talented man
|
人物…じんぶつ
|
|
|
social sciences; humanities
|
人文科学…じんぶんかがく
|
|
|
people; public
|
人民…じんみん
|
|
|
life
|
人命…じんめい
|
|
|
glimpse; public gaze
|
人目…じんもく
|
|
|
mankind; humanity
|
人類…じんるい
|
|
|
nest; rookery; breeding place; beehive; cobweb; den; haunt
|
巣…す
|
|
|
vinegar
|
酢…す
|
|
|
swimming
|
水泳…すいえい
|
|
|
1. moisture;dampness;vapor; 2. dropsy;edema
|
水気…すいき
|
|
|
source of river; fountainhead
|
水源…すいげん
|
|
|
marine products; fisheries
|
水産…すいさん
|
|
|
propulsion; driving force
|
推進…すいしん
|
|
|
cooking; culinary arts
|
炊事…すいじ
|
|
|
water level; level; standard
|
水準…すいじゅん
|
|
|
water vapour; steam
|
水蒸気…すいじょうき
|
|
|
flushing
|
水洗…すいせん
|
|
|
recommendation
|
推薦…すいせん
|
|
|
hydrogen
|
水素…すいそ
|
|
|
playing wind instruments
|
吹奏…すいそう
|
|
|
guess; conjecture
|
推測…すいそく
|
|
|
vertical; perpendicular
|
垂直…すいちょく
|
|
|
presumption; assumption; estimation
|
推定…すいてい
|
|
|
drop of water
|
水滴…すいてき
|
|
|
(water-filled) paddy field
|
水田…すいでん
|
|
|
canteen; flask; water bottle
|
水筒…すいとう
|
|
|
water service; water supply
|
水道…すいどう
|
|
|
moisture
|
水分…すいぶん
|
|
|
water level; horizon
|
水平…すいへい
|
|
|
horizon
|
水平線…すいへいせん
|
|
|
sleep
|
睡眠…すいみん
|
|
|
water's surface
|
水面…すいめん
|
|
|
Wednesday
|
水曜…すいよう
|
|
|
reasoning; inference; mystery or detective genre (movie novel etc.)
|
推理…すいり
|
|
|
to smoke; to breathe in; to suck
|
吸う…すう
|
|
|
mathematics; arithmetic
|
数学…すうがく
|
|
|
numeral
|
数詞…すうし
|
|
|
numeral; figure
|
数字…すうじ
|
|
|
worship; adoration; admiration; cult
|
崇拝…すうはい
|
|
|
youngest child
|
末っ子…すえっこ
|
|
|
to install; to equip; to mount
|
据え付ける…すえつける
|
|
|
to set (table); to lay (foundation); to place (gun); to apply (moxa)
|
据える…すえる
|
|
|
fresh; refreshing
|
清々しい…すがすがしい
|
|
|
figure; shape; appearance
|
姿…すがた
|
|
|
liking; fondness; love
|
好き…すき
|
|
|
likes and dislikes; taste
|
好き嫌い…すききらい
|
|
|
matter of taste
|
好き好き…すきずき
|
|
|
to be(come) transparent
|
透き通る…すきとおる
|
|
|
crevice; crack; gap; opening
|
隙間…すきま
|
|
|
Japanese cedar
|
杉…すぎ
|
|
|
past; after
|
過ぎ…すぎ
|
|
|
to pass; to go beyond; to elapse; to exceed
|
過ぎる…すぎる
|
|
|
to pass; to go beyond; to elapse; to exceed
|
過ぎる…すぎる
|
|
|
help; aid; relief
|
救い…すくい
|
|
|
to scoop; to ladle out
|
掬う…すくう
|
|
|
to rescue from; to help out of
|
救う…すくう
|
|
|
few; a little; scarce; insufficient; seldom
|
少ない…すくない
|
|
|
at least
|
少なくとも…すくなくとも
|
|
|
immediately; soon; easily; right (near); honest; upright
|
直ぐ…すぐ
|
|
|
to surpass; to outstrip; to excel
|
優れる…すぐれる
|
|
|
small quantity; little; few; something; little while; short distance
|
少し…すこし
|
|
|
anything of; not one bit
|
少しも…すこしも
|
|
|
vigorous; healthy; sound
|
健やか…すこやか
|
|
|
terrible; dreadful; terrific; amazing; great; wonderful; to a great extent
|
凄い…すごい
|
|
|
to pass; to spend; to go through; to tide over
|
過ごす…すごす
|
|
|
muscle; string; line; stripe; plot; plan; sinew
|
筋…すじ
|
|
|
to rinse; to wash out
|
濯ぐ…すすぐ
|
|
|
to rinse; to wash out
|
濯ぐ…すすぐ
|
|
|
progress
|
進み…すすみ
|
|
|
to make progress; to advance; to improve
|
進む…すすむ
|
|
|
recommendation; advice; encouragement
|
勧め…すすめ
|
|
|
to advance; to promote; to hasten
|
進める…すすめる
|
|
|
to recommend; to advise; to encourage; to offer (wine)
|
勧める…すすめる
|
|
|
bell
|
鈴…すず
|
|
|
cool; refreshing
|
涼しい…すずしい
|
|
|
to cool oneself; to cool off; to enjoy evening cool
|
涼む…すずむ
|
|
|
(trouser) cuff; (skirt) hem; cut edge of a hairdo; foot of mountain
|
裾…すそ
|
|
|
to go out of use; to become obsolete; to die out; to go out of fashion
|
廃れる…すたれる
|
|
|
all; completely; thoroughly
|
…すっかり
|
|
|
shapely; clear; neat
|
…すっきり
|
|
|
straight; quickly; directly; all of a sudden; quietly; gently; softly
|
…すっと
|
|
|
sour; acid
|
酸っぱい…すっぱい
|
|
|
lovely; dreamy; beautiful; great; fantastic; superb; cool; capital
|
素敵…すてき
|
|
|
to throw away; to cast aside; to abandon; to resign
|
捨てる…すてる
|
|
|
to throw away; to cast aside; to abandon; to resign
|
捨てる…すてる
|
|
|
already; too late
|
既に…すでに
|
|
|
sand; grit
|
砂…すな
|
|
|
obedient; meek; docile; unaffected
|
素直…すなお
|
|
|
that is; namely; i.e.
|
即ち…すなわち
|
|
|
nimble; smart; quick
|
…すばしこい
|
|
|
fast; quick; prompt; agile
|
素早い…すばやい
|
|
|
wonderful; splendid; magnificent
|
素晴らしい…すばらしい
|
|
|
all; the whole; entirely; in general; wholly
|
全て…すべて
|
|
|
to glide; to slide; to slip
|
滑る…すべる
|
|
|
dwelling; house; residence; address
|
住まい…すまい
|
|
|
to finish; to get it over with; to settle; to conclude; to pay back
|
済ます…すます
|
|
|
to clear; to make clear; to be unruffled; to look unconcerned; to look demure; look prim; put on airs
|
澄ます…すます
|
|
|
to finish; to get it over with; to settle; to conclude; to pay back
|
済ます…すます
|
|
|
to be finished
|
済ませる…すませる
|
|
|
sorry (phrase)
|
済まない…すまない
|
|
|
ink
|
墨…すみ
|
|
|
corner; nook
|
隅…すみ
|
|
|
sorry; excuse me
|
済みません…すみません
|
|
|
to abide; to reside; to live in; to inhabit; to dwell
|
住む…すむ
|
|
|
to finish; to end; to be completed
|
済む…すむ
|
|
|
to clear (e.g. weather); to become transparent
|
澄む…すむ
|
|
|
to finish; to end; to be completed
|
済む…すむ
|
|
|
Emperor of Japan
|
天皇…すめらぎ
|
|
|
sumo wrestling
|
相撲…すもう
|
|
|
printing
|
刷り…すり
|
|
|
to print
|
刷る…する
|
|
|
to do; to try; to play; to practice; to cost; to serve as; to pass; to elapse
|
為る…する
|
|
|
to shave
|
剃る…する
|
|
|
to do; to try; to play; to practice; to cost; to serve as; to pass; to elapse
|
為る…する
|
|
|
thereupon; hereupon
|
…すると
|
|
|
pointed; sharp
|
鋭い…するどい
|
|
|
chance encounter
|
擦れ違い…すれちがい
|
|
|
to pass by one another; to disagree; to miss each other
|
すれ違う…すれちがう
|
|
|
to rub; to chafe; to wear; to become sophisticated
|
擦れる…すれる
|
|
|
to sit
|
座る…すわる
|
|
|
pass with no objection; slim; slender
|
…すんなり
|
|
|
measurement; size; dimension
|
寸法…すんぽう
|
|
|
figure (e.g. Fig 1); drawing; picture; illustration
|
図…ず
|
|
|
essays; miscellaneous writings
|
随筆…ずいひつ
|
|
|
extremely
|
随分…ずいぶん
|
|
|
impudent; shameless
|
図々しい…ずうずうしい
|
|
|
picture book
|
図鑑…ずかん
|
|
|
figure
|
図形…ずけい
|
|
|
consecutively; throughout; a lot
|
…ずっと
|
|
|
headache
|
頭痛…ずつう
|
|
|
head; brains; intellect
|
頭脳…ずのう
|
|
|
decisively; decidedly; once and for all; unreservedly; frankly
|
…ずばり
|
|
|
chart; diagram; graph
|
図表…ずひょう
|
|
|
soaked; dripping wet
|
ずぶ濡れ…ずぶぬれ
|
|
|
to put off; to delay
|
…ずらす
|
|
|
in a line; in a row
|
…ずらっと
|
|
|
sly; cunning
|
狡い…ずるい
|
|
|
sound or act of dragging; loose; inconclusive but unwanted situation; trailingly
|
…ずるずる
|
|
|
gap; slippage
|
…ずれ
|
|
|
to slide; to slip off
|
…ずれる
|
|
|
(logical) true; regular
|
正…せい
|
|
|
surname; family name
|
姓…せい
|
|
|
height; stature
|
背…せい
|
|
|
system; organization; imperial command; laws; regulation; control; government; suppression; restraint; holding back; establishment
|
制…せい
|
|
|
-made; make
|
製…せい
|
|
|
growth; development; breeding
|
生育…せいいく
|
|
|
results; fruits
|
成果…せいか
|
|
|
correct; right; correct interpretation (answer solution)
|
正解…せいかい
|
|
|
character; personality
|
性格…せいかく
|
|
|
accurate; punctuality; exactness; authenticity; veracity
|
正確…せいかく
|
|
|
living; life (one's daily existence); livelihood
|
生活…せいかつ
|
|
|
regular; legal; formal; established; legitimate
|
正規…せいき
|
|
|
century; era
|
世紀…せいき
|
|
|
claim; demand; application; request
|
請求…せいきゅう
|
|
|
justice; right; righteousness; correct meaning
|
正義…せいぎ
|
|
|
livelihood; living
|
生計…せいけい
|
|
|
clean
|
清潔…せいけつ
|
|
|
administration; political power
|
政権…せいけん
|
|
|
restriction; restraint; limitation
|
制限…せいげん
|
|
|
elaborate; delicate; exquisite
|
精巧…せいこう
|
|
|
success; hit
|
成功…せいこう
|
|
|
restraint; sanctions; punishment
|
制裁…せいさい
|
|
|
political measures; policy
|
政策…せいさく
|
|
|
manufacture; production
|
製作…せいさく
|
|
|
liquidation; settlement
|
清算…せいさん
|
|
|
production; manufacture
|
生産…せいさん
|
|
|
constellation
|
星座…せいざ
|
|
|
life and death
|
生死…せいし
|
|
|
stillness; repose; standing still
|
静止…せいし
|
|
|
due form; official; formality
|
正式…せいしき
|
|
|
nature; property; disposition
|
性質…せいしつ
|
|
|
youth; springtime of life; adolescent
|
青春…せいしゅん
|
|
|
Bible; scriptures
|
聖書…せいしょ
|
|
|
clean copy
|
清書…せいしょ
|
|
|
youth; young person
|
青少年…せいしょうねん
|
|
|
mind; soul; heart; spirit; intention
|
精神…せいしん
|
|
|
politics; government
|
政治…せいじ
|
|
|
sincere; honest; faithful
|
誠実…せいじつ
|
|
|
maturity; ripeness
|
成熟…せいじゅく
|
|
|
purity; innocence
|
清純…せいじゅん
|
|
|
normalcy; normality; normal
|
正常…せいじょう
|
|
|
adult
|
成人…せいじん
|
|
|
integer
|
整数…せいすう
|
|
|
to control; to command; to get the better of
|
制する…せいする
|
|
|
results; record
|
成績…せいせき
|
|
|
at the most; at best; to the utmost; as much (far) as possible
|
精々…せいぜい
|
|
|
orderly; regular; well-organized; trim; accurate
|
整然…せいぜん
|
|
|
be dressed up; wear rich clothes
|
盛装…せいそう
|
|
|
cleaning
|
清掃…せいそう
|
|
|
manufacture; production
|
製造…せいぞう
|
|
|
existence; being; survival
|
生存…せいぞん
|
|
|
grand; prosperous; magnificent
|
盛大…せいだい
|
|
|
good and evil; purity and impurity
|
清濁…せいだく
|
|
|
growth; grow to adulthood
|
成長…せいちょう
|
|
|
enactment; establishment; creation
|
制定…せいてい
|
|
|
static
|
静的…せいてき
|
|
|
iron manufacture
|
製鉄…せいてつ
|
|
|
fine weather
|
晴天…せいてん
|
|
|
pupil
|
生徒…せいと
|
|
|
just; justifiable; right; due; proper; equitable; reasonable; legitimate; lawful
|
正当…せいとう
|
|
|
(member of) political party
|
政党…せいとう
|
|
|
system; institution; organization
|
制度…せいど
|
|
|
majority; adult age
|
成年…せいねん
|
|
|
youth; young man
|
青年…せいねん
|
|
|
birth date
|
生年月日…せいねんがっぴ
|
|
|
ability; efficiency
|
性能…せいのう
|
|
|
manufactured goods; finished goods
|
製品…せいひん
|
|
|
adjustment; completion; consolidation
|
整備…せいび
|
|
|
government; administration
|
政府…せいふ
|
|
|
uniform
|
制服…せいふく
|
|
|
conquest; subjugation; overcoming
|
征服…せいふく
|
|
|
living things; creature
|
生物…せいぶつ
|
|
|
ingredient; component; composition
|
成分…せいぶん
|
|
|
distinction by sex; sex; gender
|
性別…せいべつ
|
|
|
manufacturing method; recipe; formula
|
製法…せいほう
|
|
|
square
|
正方形…せいほうけい
|
|
|
precise; exact; detailed; minute; close
|
精密…せいみつ
|
|
|
declaration; statement; proclamation
|
声明…せいめい
|
|
|
full name
|
姓名…せいめい
|
|
|
life; existence
|
生命…せいめい
|
|
|
main gate; main entrance
|
正門…せいもん
|
|
|
limitation; restriction; condition; constraints
|
制約…せいやく
|
|
|
the west; Western countries
|
西洋…せいよう
|
|
|
physiology; menses
|
生理…せいり
|
|
|
sorting; arrangement; adjustment; regulation
|
整理…せいり
|
|
|
coming into existence; arrangements; establishment; completion
|
成立…せいりつ
|
|
|
influence; power; might; strength; potency; force; energy
|
勢力…せいりょく
|
|
|
Christian Era; anno domini (A.D.)
|
西暦…せいれき
|
|
|
stand in a row; form a line
|
整列…せいれつ
|
|
|
the world; society; the universe
|
世界…せかい
|
|
|
to hurry; to urge on
|
急かす…せかす
|
|
|
son; my son
|
伜…せがれ
|
|
|
seat
|
席…せき
|
|
|
cough
|
咳…せき
|
|
|
cough
|
咳…せき
|
|
|
coal
|
石炭…せきたん
|
|
|
equator
|
赤道…せきどう
|
|
|
duty; responsibility
|
責任…せきにん
|
|
|
duty; obligation
|
責務…せきむ
|
|
|
oil; petroleum; kerosene
|
石油…せきゆ
|
|
|
world; society
|
世間…せけん
|
|
|
flattery; compliment
|
世辞…せじ
|
|
|
household
|
世帯…せたい
|
|
|
generation; the world; the age
|
世代…せだい
|
|
|
clearing (land); opening up; cutting through
|
切開…せっかい
|
|
|
with trouble; at great pains; long-awaited
|
折角…せっかく
|
|
|
positive; active; proactive
|
積極的…せっきょくてき
|
|
|
getting closer; drawing nearer; approaching
|
接近…せっきん
|
|
|
plan; design
|
設計…せっけい
|
|
|
soap
|
石鹸…せっけん
|
|
|
touch; contact
|
接触…せっしょく
|
|
|
to come in contact with; to connect; to attend; to receive
|
接する…せっする
|
|
|
establishment; institution
|
設置…せっち
|
|
|
compromise; cross; blending; eclecticism
|
折衷…せっちゅう
|
|
|
establishment; creation
|
設定…せってい
|
|
|
persuasion
|
説得…せっとく
|
|
|
node; section; occasion; time
|
節…せつ
|
|
|
theory
|
説…せつ
|
|
|
node; section; occasion; time
|
節…せつ
|
|
|
compelling; serious; severe; acute; earnest; pressing; urgent
|
切実…せつじつ
|
|
|
connection; union; join; link
|
接続…せつぞく
|
|
|
conjunction
|
接続詞…せつぞくし
|
|
|
painful; trying; oppressive; suffocating
|
切ない…せつない
|
|
|
equipment; device; facilities; installation
|
設備…せつび
|
|
|
explanation; exposition
|
説明…せつめい
|
|
|
economising; saving
|
節約…せつやく
|
|
|
establishment; foundation; institution
|
設立…せつりつ
|
|
|
earthenware; crockery; china
|
瀬戸物…せともの
|
|
|
back (of body)
|
背中…せなか
|
|
|
business suit
|
背広…せびろ
|
|
|
narrow; confined; small
|
狭い…せまい
|
|
|
to draw near; to press
|
迫る…せまる
|
|
|
attack; offence
|
攻め…せめ
|
|
|
attack; offence
|
攻め…せめ
|
|
|
to attack; to assault
|
攻める…せめる
|
|
|
to condemn; to blame; to criticize
|
責める…せめる
|
|
|
speech; words; one's lines; remarks
|
台詞…せりふ
|
|
|
public opinion
|
世論…せろん
|
|
|
public opinion
|
世論…せろん
|
|
|
looking after; help; aid; assistance
|
世話…せわ
|
|
|
(num) 1 000; thousand
|
千…せん
|
|
|
hermit; wizard
|
仙…せん
|
|
|
line (also telephone railway); wire; beam
|
線…せん
|
|
|
before
|
前…せん
|
|
|
before
|
前…せん
|
|
|
before
|
前…せん
|
|
|
before
|
前…せん
|
|
|
fibre; fiber; textile
|
繊維…せんい
|
|
|
election
|
選挙…せんきょ
|
|
|
religious mission
|
宣教…せんきょう
|
|
|
declaration; proclamation; announcement
|
宣言…せんげん
|
|
|
preceding; going first
|
先行…せんこう
|
|
|
selection; screening
|
選考…せんこう
|
|
|
major subject; special study
|
専攻…せんこう
|
|
|
war damage
|
戦災…せんさい
|
|
|
detergent; washing material
|
洗剤…せんざい
|
|
|
player (in game)
|
選手…せんしゅ
|
|
|
specialization
|
専修…せんしゅう
|
|
|
the other day; a few days ago
|
先日…せんじつ
|
|
|
tactics
|
戦術…せんじゅつ
|
|
|
folding fan
|
扇子…せんす
|
|
|
diving
|
潜水…せんすい
|
|
|
teacher; master; doctor
|
先生…せんせい
|
|
|
despotism; autocracy
|
専制…せんせい
|
|
|
month before last
|
先先月…せんせんげつ
|
|
|
week before last
|
先先週…せんせんしゅう
|
|
|
war
|
戦争…せんそう
|
|
|
ancestor
|
先祖…せんぞ
|
|
|
washing; laundry
|
洗濯…せんたく
|
|
|
selection; choice
|
選択…せんたく
|
|
|
pointed end; tip; fine point; spearhead; cusp; vanguard; advanced; leading edge
|
先端…せんたん
|
|
|
family predecessor; previous age; previous generation
|
先代…せんだい
|
|
|
recently; the other day
|
先だって…せんだって
|
|
|
first arrival
|
先着…せんちゃく
|
|
|
a priori; inborn; innate; inherent; congenital; hereditary
|
先天的…せんてんてき
|
|
|
propaganda; publicity
|
宣伝…せんでん
|
|
|
battle; fight; combat
|
戦闘…せんとう
|
|
|
head; lead; vanguard; first
|
先頭…せんとう
|
|
|
infiltration; sneaking in
|
潜入…せんにゅう
|
|
|
senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
|
先輩…せんぱい
|
|
|
ship
|
船舶…せんぱく
|
|
|
electric fan
|
扇風機…せんぷうき
|
|
|
wash up (one's face); have a wash
|
洗面…せんめん
|
|
|
speciality; subject of study; expert
|
専門…せんもん
|
|
|
exclusive use; personal use
|
専用…せんよう
|
|
|
occupation; capture; possession; have a room to oneself
|
占領…せんりょう
|
|
|
war potential
|
戦力…せんりょく
|
|
|
line; track; roadbed
|
線路…せんろ
|
|
|
customs house
|
税関…ぜいかん
|
|
|
tax; duty
|
税金…ぜいきん
|
|
|
luxury; extravagance
|
贅沢…ぜいたく
|
|
|
tax office
|
税務署…ぜいむしょ
|
|
|
correction; revision
|
是正…ぜせい
|
|
|
absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
|
絶対…ぜったい
|
|
|
out of print
|
絶版…ぜっぱん
|
|
|
despair; hopelessness
|
絶望…ぜつぼう
|
|
|
destruction; extinction
|
絶滅…ぜつめつ
|
|
|
certainly; without fail
|
是非…ぜひ
|
|
|
by all means (with sense of not taking "no" for an answer)
|
是非とも…ぜひとも
|
|
|
(small) table; tray; meal
|
膳…ぜん
|
|
|
Zen (Buddhism)
|
禅…ぜん
|
|
|
good; goodness; right; virtue
|
善…ぜん
|
|
|
all; whole; entire; complete; overall; pan
|
全…ぜん
|
|
|
all members (unanimity); all hands; the whole crew
|
全員…ぜんいん
|
|
|
complete recovery of health
|
全快…ぜんかい
|
|
|
country-wide; nation-wide; whole country; national
|
全国…ぜんこく
|
|
|
around; throughout; front and back; before and behind; before and after; about that (time); longitudinal; context; nearly; approximately
|
前後…ぜんご
|
|
|
the former
|
前者…ぜんしゃ
|
|
|
complete works
|
全集…ぜんしゅう
|
|
|
the whole body; full-length (portrait)
|
全身…ぜんしん
|
|
|
advance; drive; progress
|
前進…ぜんしん
|
|
|
height of prosperity
|
全盛…ぜんせい
|
|
|
wholly; entirely; completely; not at all (neg. verb)
|
全然…ぜんぜん
|
|
|
whole; entirety; whatever (is the matter)
|
全体…ぜんたい
|
|
|
preamble; premise; reason; prerequisite
|
前提…ぜんてい
|
|
|
future prospects; outlook; the journey ahead
|
前途…ぜんと
|
|
|
(the) whole; universal; wholly; general
|
全般…ぜんぱん
|
|
|
all; entire; whole; altogether
|
全部…ぜんぶ
|
|
|
annihilation
|
全滅…ぜんめつ
|
|
|
goodness; excellence; virtue
|
善良…ぜんりょう
|
|
|
all one's power; whole energy
|
全力…ぜんりょく
|
|
|
precedent
|
前例…ぜんれい
|
|
|
monk; priest
|
僧…そう
|
|
|
to run along; to follow
|
沿う…そう
|
|
|
to accompany; to become married; to comply with
|
添う…そう
|
|
|
so; really; seeming
|
…そう
|
|
|
whole; all; general; gross
|
総…そう
|
|
|
so; really; seeming
|
…そう
|
|
|
difference; discrepancy; variation
|
相違…そうい
|
|
|
suitability; fitness
|
相応…そうおう
|
|
|
noise
|
騒音…そうおん
|
|
|
general meeting
|
総会…そうかい
|
|
|
launching (e.g. newspaper); first issue
|
創刊…そうかん
|
|
|
remittance; sending money
|
送金…そうきん
|
|
|
storehouse; warehouse; godown
|
倉庫…そうこ
|
|
|
running a wheeled vehicle (e.g. car); traveling
|
走行…そうこう
|
|
|
mutual; reciprocal
|
相互…そうご
|
|
|
synthesis; coordination; putting together; integration; composite
|
総合…そうごう
|
|
|
search (esp. in criminal investigations); investigation
|
捜査…そうさ
|
|
|
operation; management; processing
|
操作…そうさ
|
|
|
search (esp. for someone or something missing); investigation
|
捜索…そうさく
|
|
|
production; literary creation; work
|
創作…そうさく
|
|
|
funeral
|
葬式…そうしき
|
|
|
and; like that
|
然うして…そうして
|
|
|
ornament
|
装飾…そうしょく
|
|
|
cleaning; sweeping
|
掃除…そうじ
|
|
|
management; handling; control; manipulation
|
操縦…そうじゅう
|
|
|
creation
|
創造…そうぞう
|
|
|
imagination; guess
|
想像…そうぞう
|
|
|
noisy; boisterous
|
騒々しい…そうぞうしい
|
|
|
succession; inheritance
|
相続…そうぞく
|
|
|
magnificent; grand; majestic; splendid
|
壮大…そうだい
|
|
|
consultation; discussion
|
相談…そうだん
|
|
|
equipment; installation; apparatus
|
装置…そうち
|
|
|
suitable; fair; tolerable; proper
|
相当…そうとう
|
|
|
strife; riot; rebellion
|
騒動…そうどう
|
|
|
disaster; shipwreck; accident
|
遭難…そうなん
|
|
|
market price; speculation; estimation
|
相場…そうば
|
|
|
equipment
|
装備…そうび
|
|
|
farewell; send-off
|
送別…そうべつ
|
|
|
Prime Minister
|
総理大臣…そうりだいじん
|
|
|
establishment; founding; organization
|
創立…そうりつ
|
|
|
postage; carriage
|
送料…そうりょう
|
|
|
to add to; to attach; to append; to accompany; to garnish; to imitate; to annex
|
添える…そえる
|
|
|
immediately; right away
|
即座に…そくざに
|
|
|
promotion; acceleration; encouragement; facilitation; spurring on
|
促進…そくしん
|
|
|
to conform to; to agree with; to be adapted to; to be based on
|
即する…そくする
|
|
|
express; special delivery
|
速達…そくたつ
|
|
|
measurement
|
測定…そくてい
|
|
|
speed; velocity; rate
|
速度…そくど
|
|
|
restraint; shackles; restriction; confinement; binding
|
束縛…そくばく
|
|
|
side; flank; sidelight; lateral
|
側面…そくめん
|
|
|
measurement; surveying
|
測量…そくりょう
|
|
|
speed
|
速力…そくりょく
|
|
|
that place; there
|
其処…そこ
|
|
|
bottom; sole
|
底…そこ
|
|
|
so (conj); accordingly; now; then; thereupon
|
其処で…そこで
|
|
|
to harm; to hurt; to injure; to damage; to fail in doing
|
損なう…そこなう
|
|
|
everywhere; somewhere; approximately; that area; around there
|
其処ら…そこら
|
|
|
raw materials; subject matter
|
素材…そざい
|
|
|
obstruction; check; hindrance; prevention; interdiction
|
阻止…そし
|
|
|
organization; system; construction
|
組織…そしき
|
|
|
character; qualities; genius
|
素質…そしつ
|
|
|
and
|
然して…そして
|
|
|
litigation; lawsuit
|
訴訟…そしょう
|
|
|
ancestor
|
祖先…そせん
|
|
|
to pour (into); to irrigate; to pay; to fill; to feed (e.g. a fire)
|
注ぐ…そそぐ
|
|
|
to pour (into); to irrigate; to pay; to fill; to feed (e.g. a fire)
|
注ぐ…そそぐ
|
|
|
careless; thoughtless
|
…そそっかしい
|
|
|
breeding; growth
|
育ち…そだち
|
|
|
to raise (child); to be brought up; to grow (up)
|
育つ…そだつ
|
|
|
to be brought up; to raise; to rear; to bring up
|
育てる…そだてる
|
|
|
measure; step
|
措置…そち
|
|
|
over there; the other
|
其方…そちら
|
|
|
all; altogether; entirely; be just like; the splitting image of
|
…そっくり
|
|
|
cold; short; curt; blunt
|
素っ気ない…そっけない
|
|
|
frankness; candour; openheartedness
|
率直…そっちょく
|
|
|
softly; secretly
|
…そっと
|
|
|
look (or turn) the other way
|
外方…そっぽ
|
|
|
graduation
|
卒業…そつぎょう
|
|
|
sleeve
|
袖…そで
|
|
|
outside
|
外…そと
|
|
|
outside
|
外…そと
|
|
|
outside
|
外…そと
|
|
|
outside
|
外…そと
|
|
|
to provide; to furnish; to equip; to install
|
備え付ける…そなえつける
|
|
|
to furnish; to provide for; to equip; to install; to have ready; to prepare for; to possess; to have; to be endowed with; to be armed with
|
備える…そなえる
|
|
|
to be furnished with; to be endowed with; to possess; to be among; to be one of; to be possessed of
|
備わる…そなわる
|
|
|
garden; park; plantation
|
園…その
|
|
|
in addition; furthermore
|
その上…そのうえ
|
|
|
eventually; sooner or later; of the previously mentioned
|
その内…そのうち
|
|
|
hence; for that reason
|
その為…そのため
|
|
|
besides; in addition; the rest
|
その外…そのほか
|
|
|
without change; as it is (i.e. now)
|
其の儘…そのまま
|
|
|
soba (buckwheat noodles)
|
蕎麦…そば
|
|
|
to rise; to tower; to soar
|
聳える…そびえる
|
|
|
grandfather
|
祖父…そふ
|
|
|
grandmother
|
祖母…そぼ
|
|
|
simplicity; artlessness; naivete
|
素朴…そぼく
|
|
|
simplicity; artlessness; naivete
|
素朴…そぼく
|
|
|
crude; rough; plain; humble
|
粗末…そまつ
|
|
|
to dye
|
染まる…そまる
|
|
|
to run counter to; to go against; to disobey; to infringe
|
背く…そむく
|
|
|
to dye; to colour
|
染める…そめる
|
|
|
to turn away; to avert
|
逸らす…そらす
|
|
|
warp; curvature; curve; arch
|
反り…そり
|
|
|
it; that
|
其れ…それ
|
|
|
and then; after that
|
其れから…それから
|
|
|
each; every; either; respectively; severally
|
各々…それぞれ
|
|
|
and (conj); thereupon; because of that
|
其れで…それで
|
|
|
in that situation; well then ...
|
其れでは…それでは
|
|
|
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
|
其れでも…それでも
|
|
|
or; or else
|
其れ共…それとも
|
|
|
If that's the case...; If so...; That being the case...
|
其れなら…それなら
|
|
|
besides; moreover
|
其れに…それに
|
|
|
to that degree; extent
|
其れ程…それほど
|
|
|
therefore; for that reason; so
|
其れ故…それゆえ
|
|
|
to stray (turn) from subject; to get lost; to go astray
|
逸れる…それる
|
|
|
set; suit; uniform
|
揃い…そろい
|
|
|
to become complete; to be equal; to be all present; to gather
|
揃う…そろう
|
|
|
to put things in order; to arrange; to make uniform; to get something ready
|
揃える…そろえる
|
|
|
gradually; steadily; quietly; slowly; soon
|
徐々…そろそろ
|
|
|
abacus
|
算盤…そろばん
|
|
|
damage; injury; loss
|
損害…そんがい
|
|
|
respect; esteem; reverence; honour
|
尊敬…そんけい
|
|
|
existence; being
|
存在…そんざい
|
|
|
loss
|
損失…そんしつ
|
|
|
duration; continuance
|
存続…そんぞく
|
|
|
duration; continuance
|
存続…そんぞく
|
|
|
respect; esteem; regard
|
尊重…そんちょう
|
|
|
loss and gain; advantage and disadvantage
|
損得…そんとく
|
|
|
such; like that; that sort of
|
…そんな
|
|
|
along
|
沿い…ぞい
|
|
|
statue; image; figure; picture; portrait
|
像…ぞう
|
|
|
increase; addition
|
増加…ぞうか
|
|
|
augment; reinforce; increase
|
増強…ぞうきょう
|
|
|
house-cloth; dust cloth
|
雑巾…ぞうきん
|
|
|
increase and decrease; fluctuation
|
増減…ぞうげん
|
|
|
Minister of Finance
|
蔵相…ぞうしょう
|
|
|
promoting; increase; advance
|
増進…ぞうしん
|
|
|
shipbuilding
|
造船…ぞうせん
|
|
|
enlargement
|
増大…ぞうだい
|
|
|
zoori (Japanese footwear); sandals
|
草履…ぞうり
|
|
|
to belong to; to come under; to be affiliated with; to be subject to
|
属する…ぞくする
|
|
|
successively; one after another
|
続々…ぞくぞく
|
|
|
rude; careless; slovenly
|
…ぞんざい
|
|
|
to know
|
存じる…ぞんじる
|
|
|
rice field
|
田…た
|
|
|
ill will; malice; another intention; secret purpose; ulterior motive; fickleness; double-mindedness
|
他意…たい
|
|
|
ratio; versus; against; opposition
|
対…たい
|
|
|
ratio; versus; against; opposition
|
対…たい
|
|
|
physical education; gymnastics; athletics
|
体育…たいいく
|
|
|
leaving hospital
|
退院…たいいん
|
|
|
interaction; correspondence; coping with; dealing with
|
対応…たいおう
|
|
|
temperature (body)
|
体温…たいおん
|
|
|
degeneration; retrogression
|
退化…たいか
|
|
|
convention; tournament; mass meeting; rally
|
大会…たいかい
|
|
|
physique; constitution
|
体格…たいかく
|
|
|
in general; mainly
|
大概…たいがい
|
|
|
dropping out of school
|
退学…たいがく
|
|
|
atmosphere
|
大気…たいき
|
|
|
great cost
|
大金…たいきん
|
|
|
tedium; boredom
|
退屈…たいくつ
|
|
|
treatment; reception
|
待遇…たいぐう
|
|
|
system; organization
|
体系…たいけい
|
|
|
confrontation; showdown
|
対決…たいけつ
|
|
|
personal experience
|
体験…たいけん
|
|
|
drum; tambourine
|
太鼓…たいこ
|
|
|
opposition; antagonism
|
対抗…たいこう
|
|
|
counter-plan; counter-measure
|
対策…たいさく
|
|
|
stay; sojourn
|
滞在…たいざい
|
|
|
ambassador
|
大使…たいし
|
|
|
considerable; great; important; significant; a big deal
|
大した…たいした
|
|
|
for; in regard to; per
|
対して…たいして
|
|
|
general public
|
大衆…たいしゅう
|
|
|
deal with; cope
|
対処…たいしょ
|
|
|
target; object (of worship study etc); subject (of taxation etc)
|
対象…たいしょう
|
|
|
contrast; antithesis; comparison
|
対照…たいしょう
|
|
|
retirement (from office)
|
退職…たいしょく
|
|
|
extermination
|
退治…たいじ
|
|
|
one's body weight
|
体重…たいじゅう
|
|
|
to face; to confront; to oppose
|
対する…たいする
|
|
|
attitude; conditions; preparations
|
態勢…たいせい
|
|
|
order; system; structure; set-up; organization
|
体制…たいせい
|
|
|
capacity; volume
|
体積…たいせき
|
|
|
important
|
大切…たいせつ
|
|
|
great war; great battle
|
大戦…たいせん
|
|
|
gymnastics; physical exercises; calisthenics
|
体操…たいそう
|
|
|
gymnastics; physical exercises; calisthenics
|
体操…たいそう
|
|
|
talk; dialogue; conversation
|
対談…たいだん
|
|
|
usually; generally
|
大抵…たいてい
|
|
|
equivalent
|
対等…たいとう
|
|
|
attitude; manner
|
態度…たいど
|
|
|
non-payment; default
|
滞納…たいのう
|
|
|
majority; mostly; generally
|
大半…たいはん
|
|
|
contrast; comparison
|
対比…たいひ
|
|
|
typhoon
|
台風…たいふう
|
|
|
most (e.g. most part); greater; fairly; a good deal; much
|
大部…たいぶ
|
|
|
(geometrical) opposite side
|
対辺…たいへん
|
|
|
arrest; apprehension; capture
|
逮捕…たいほ
|
|
|
expectant waiting
|
待望…たいぼう
|
|
|
large tree
|
大木…たいぼく
|
|
|
negligence; procrastination; carelessness
|
怠慢…たいまん
|
|
|
interview; meeting
|
対面…たいめん
|
|
|
sun; solar
|
太陽…たいよう
|
|
|
flatness; level; smooth; calm; plain; sitting tailor fashion
|
平ら…たいら
|
|
|
continent
|
大陸…たいりく
|
|
|
confrontation; opposition; antagonism
|
対立…たいりつ
|
|
|
physical strength
|
体力…たいりょく
|
|
|
interactive; interaction; conversation; dialogue
|
対話…たいわ
|
|
|
rice planting
|
田植え…たうえ
|
|
|
constantly
|
絶えず…たえず
|
|
|
to bear; to endure
|
耐える…たえる
|
|
|
to die out; to peter out; to become extinct
|
絶える…たえる
|
|
|
to bear; to stand; to endure; to put up with; to support; to withstand; to resist; to brave; to be fit for; to be equal to
|
堪える…たえる
|
|
|
to throw down; to beat; to bring down; to blow down; to fell; to knock down; to trip up; to defeat; to ruin; to overthrow; to kill; to leave unpaid; to cheat
|
倒す…たおす
|
|
|
to collapse; to break down; to go bankrupt; to fall; to drop; to die; to succumb to; to fall senseless; to be ruined; to have a bad debt
|
倒れる…たおれる
|
|
|
quantity; amount; volume; number; amount of money
|
高…たか
|
|
|
tall; high; expensive
|
高い…たかい
|
|
|
to rise; to swell; to be promoted
|
高まる…たかまる
|
|
|
to raise; to lift; to boost
|
高める…たかめる
|
|
|
treasure
|
宝…たから
|
|
|
mutual; reciprocal
|
互い…たがい
|
|
|
to till; to plow; to cultivate
|
耕す…たがやす
|
|
|
waterfall
|
滝…たき
|
|
|
(open) fire
|
焚火…たきび
|
|
|
house; home; husband
|
宅…たく
|
|
|
to boil; to cook
|
炊く…たく
|
