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174 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
No person may use an ATC transponder unless it has been tested and inspected within at least the preceding ______________________.
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24 calendar months
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To use VHF/DF facilities for assistance in locating an aircraft's position, the aircraft must have a ____________________.
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VHF transmitter and receiver
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Automatic Terminal Information Service (ATIS) is the continuous broadcast of recorded information concerning _________________________________________.
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noncontrol information in selected high-activity terminal areas
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An ATC radar facility issues the following traffic advisory to a pilot flying on a heading of 090 degrees: TRAFFIC, 3'O'CLOCK, 2 MILES, WESTBOUND. Which direction is the traffic?
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South
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An ATC radar facility issues the following advisory to a pilot flying on a heading of 360 degrees: TRAFFIC 10 O'CLOCK, 2 MILES, SOUTHBOUND. Where should the pilot look for this traffic?
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northwest
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An ATC radar facility issues the following advisory to a pilot during a local flight: TRAFFIC 2 O'CLOCK, 5 MILES, NORTHBOUND. Where should the pilot look for this traffic?
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between directly ahead and 90 degrees to the right
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An ATC radar facility issues the following advisory to a pilot flying north in a calm wind: TRAFFIC 9 O'CLOCK, 2 MILES, SOUTHBOUND. Where should the pilot look for this traffic?
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West
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Basic radar service in the terminal radar program is best described as ____________________________________.
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Safety alerts, traffic advisories, and limited vectoring to VFR aircraft
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From whom should a departing VFR aircraft request radar traffic information during ground operations?
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Ground control or clearance delivery depending on the airport
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TRSA Service in the terminal radar program provides __________________________________.
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sequencing and separation for participating VFR aircraft
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When making routine transponder code changes, pilots should avoid inadvertent selection of which codes?
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7500,7600,7700
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Hijacking code
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7500
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Radio communications failure code
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7600
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emergency code
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7700
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7500
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Hijacking code
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7600
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radio communications failure code
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7700
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emergency code
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When operating under VFR below 18,000 feet MSL, unless otherwise authorized, what transponder code should be selected?
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1200
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Unless otherwise authorized, if flying a transponder equipped aircraft, a recreational pilot should squawk which VFR code?
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1200
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If ATC advises that radar service is terminated when the pilot is departing Class C airspace, the transponder should be set to which code?
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1200
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The VFR services provided within a Class C airspace area include ___________________________.
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sequencing to the primary class C airport, traffic advisories, conflict resolution, and safety alerts
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When an ATC issues radar traffic information in relation to the 12-hour clock, the reference the controller uses is the aircraft's _________________.
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ground track
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Absence of the sky condition and visibility on an ATIS broadcast indicates that ______________________________________________.
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the ceiling is at least 5000 feet and visibility is 5 miles or more
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As Pilot in Command of an aircraft, under which situation can you deviate from an ATC clearance?
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in response to a traffic alert and collision avoidance system resolution advisory
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____________ uses a synchronized radio transmitter and receiver to emit radio waves and process their reflections for display.
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Radar
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__________ is a ground based system used by ATC which transmits radio waves in a narrow beam by a rotating antenna.
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Primary radar
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The _________ of your aircraft is determined by measuring the time it takes at 186,000 miles per second for the radio waves to reach your aircraft and return to the receiving antenna.
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range
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The __________, or angle of your aircraft from the radar site, is determined by the position of the rotating antenna when the reflected portion of the radio wave is received. It is measured clockwise from north in an horizontal plane.
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azimuth
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The _______________, which is sometimes referred to as secondary surveillance radar, or simply secondary radar, incorporates a decoder, and interrogator, and a transponder.
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air traffic control radar beacon system (ATCRBS)
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The air traffic control radar beacon system (ATCRBS), which is sometimes referred to as __________________ incorporates a decoder, an interrogator, and a transponder.
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secondary surveillance radar
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You may not use a transponder for operations in controlled airspace unless it has been tested and inspected within at least the preceding ________________.
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24 calendar months
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The reply/monitor light illuminates when you select the ______________ to show proper operation.
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test feature
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The reply/monitor light flashes when the transponder is replying to ___________________, or transmitting __________________.
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interrogation signals, ident pulses
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The __________ turns the transponder on or off and controls the mode of operation.
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function selector
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Pressing the _______ button causes the transponder to return to blossom on the radar screen for a few seconds, allowing the controller to establish positive radar contact.
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ident
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A typical transponder can be set to display any number between ______ and _____. This gives a total of _________ possible codes.
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0,7,4096
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Squawk (number)
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operate your transponder on the designated code
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Squawk Standby
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Switch your transponder to STANDBY position
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Stop Altitude Squawk
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Turn off the automatic altitude reporting feature of your transponder
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Squawk Altitude
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Activate the automatic altitude reporting feature of your transponder
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Ident
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Press the IDENT feature of your transponder
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Squawk (Number) and Ident
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Operate your transponder on designated code and press the IDENT feature
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Squawk Low/Normal
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Operate your transponder on LOW or NORMAL, as specified. Transponder is operated in NORMAL position unless ATC specifies LOW. ON is used instead of NORMAL on some types of transponders, and many do not have a LOW position.
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Stop Squawk
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switch your transponder OFF
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Squawk MAYDAY
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operate your transponder on code 7700
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Squawk VFR
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operate your transponder on code 1200
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Hijacking Code
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7500
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Radio failure Code
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7600
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Emergency Code
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7700
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Prior to taxi, set your transponder to __________. In the __________ position, the transponder is warmed up and ready for operation but does not reply to interrogations.
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STANDBY
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For VFR operations, you normally use the code _______ unless a different code is assigned by a controller.
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1200
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Switch the transponder from STANDBY to _________________ (if your transponder has Mode C automatic altitude reporting equipment) as late as practical prior to takeoff. Switch to ______ only if your transponder does not have Mode C capability.
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ALTITUDE, ON
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"verify at 7,500"
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"affirmative"
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After landing, switch your transponder to ________ or ________ as soon as practical.
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OFF, STANDBY
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airport surveillance radar (ASR)-
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coordinates IFR traffic within specific terminal areas
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Terminal radar approach control facilities (TRACONs)-
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provide radar and non radar services at major airports/ensure safe separation of aircraft transitioning from departure to cruise flight or from cruise to a landing approach
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Most ASR facilities throughout the country utilize a form of the ____________________.
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automated radar terminal system
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The long-range radar equipment used in controlled airspace to manage traffic is the ________________________ system.
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Air route surveillance radar (ARSR)
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The direction and coordination of IFR traffic in the U.S. is assigned to __________________________.
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air route traffic control centers
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As a pilot of a VFR aircraft, you may request _________________________, also called _________________________.
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radar traffic information service, VFR radar advisory service
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Radar traffic information service/VFR radar advisory service, is also called ________________.
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Flight following
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After you locate the traffic, tell the controller you have the ________________.
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traffic in sight
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If you don't see the traffic, acknowledge the advisory by telling the controller __________________.
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negative contact
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Saying "looking for traffic" is incorrect, and the proper phraseology is ___________________.
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negative contact
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ATC radar facilities issue _____________ to aircraft under their control when safety may be compromised. For example, you may receive a ______________ if you are in unsafe proximity to terrain, obstructions, or another aircraft.
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safety alert
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An ARTS feature called __________________ will alert the controller when an aircraft is in unsafe proximity to terrain or obstructions.
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minimum safe altitude warning (MSAW)
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ATC radar facilities may provide navigation service, or __________ to VFR aircraft in certain situations on the basis that the navigational guidance information issued is advisory in nature and the job of flying the aircraft safely remains with the pilot.
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vectors
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___________________ is a national program which extends the terminal radar services for IFR aircraft to VFR aircraft.
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Terminal VFR radar service TRSA
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_________________ includes safety alerts, traffic advisories, and limited radar vectoring.
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Basic radar service
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_____________ provides basic radar service, including sequencing of all IFR and participating VFR aircraft to the primary airport. In addition to basic service, ATC provides separation between all participating VFR aircraft and all IFR aircraft operating within the TRSA.
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TRSA service
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________________ provides, in addition to basic radar service including sequencing, approved separation of aircraft based on IFR, VFR, and/or weight.
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Class B service
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_______________ provides basic radar service, including sequencing of VFR arrivals to the primary airport. In addition to basic radar service, approved separation between IFR and VFR aircraft is provided in Class C areas.
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Class C service
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ATIS
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automatic terminal information service
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If the ceiling is above __________ AGL and the visibility is more than ________ statute miles, inclusion of the ceiling/sky condition, visibility, and obstructions to vision in the ATIS message is optional.
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5,000 feet, 5
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_____________ are facilities that provide a variety of services to pilots, including weather briefings, enroute communication, and VFR search and rescue services. In addition, they assist lost aircraft and aircraft in emergency situations, relay ATC clearances, originate NOTAMs, broadcast aviation weather and airspace information, receive and process flight plans, and monitor navaids.
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Flight service stations (FSSs)
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When you file a __________ with an FSS prior to a cross country flight, they make a record of your destination, route of flight, arrival time, and the number of people on board your aircraft.
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flight plan
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You must close your flight plan upon ______________________. If you decide not to go to your original destination, or if you will be at least ______ later than you had planned, inform the nearest FSS accordingly.
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arriving at your destination, 15 minutes
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If you have not closed or canceled your flight plan within ___________ after your estimated arrival time, the FSS initiates search and rescuer procedures to find your aircraft.
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30 minutes
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____________ is a lifesaving service provided through the combined efforts of federal and state agencies. ARTCCs and FSSs alert the SAR system when information is received from any source that an aircraft is in difficulty, overdue, or missing.
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Search and Rescue (SAR)
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If you get disoriented while on a cross-country flight in Alaska or in certain areas of the continental US where there is no radar coverage, an FSS specialist may be able to locate your aircraft with a ____________________________________.
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VHF direction finder (VHF/DF)
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The letters ____________ appearing in an Airport/Facility Directory airport listing indicate that the FSS has direction finding equipment.
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VHF/DF
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To use VHF/DF facilities for assistance in locating your aircraft's position, you must have a __________________________________.
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VHF transmitter and Receiver
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A steady green light signal from the control tower to an aircraft in flight is a signal that the pilot _______________________.
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Is cleared to land
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Which light signal from the control tower clears pilots to taxi?
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Flashing green light
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If the control tower uses a light signal to direct a pilot to give way to other aircraft and continue circling, the light will be _________________.
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steady red
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A flashing white light signal from the control tower to a taxiing aircraft is an indication to _______________________.
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return to the starting point on the airport
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An alternating red and green light signal directed from the control tower to an aircraft in flight means ___________________.
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exercise extreme caution
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While on final approach for landing, an alternating green and red light followed by a flashing red light is received from the control tower. Under these circumstances, the pilot should ____________________________________.
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use extreme caution and abandon the approach, realizing the airport is unsafe for landing
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Pilots should transmit intentions when they are _____ miles out, and give position reports in the pattern at uncontrolled airports.
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10
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What is the recommended communications procedure at an airport with a CTAF/MULTICOM?
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Transmit intentions when you are 10 miles out from the field
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The call sign for a flight service station is its name, followed by the word _______.
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radio
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How do you pronounce 4500 feet MSL to ATC?
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four thousand five hundred
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The correct method of stating 10,500 feet MSL to ATC is ?
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one zero thousand, five hundred
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Prior to entering an airport advisory area, the pilot should ____________________.
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contact the local FSS for airport and traffic advisories
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If the aircraft's radio fails, what is the recommended procedure when landing at a controlled airport?
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observe the traffic flow, enter the pattern, and look for a light signal from the tower.
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After landing at a tower controlled airport, when should the pilot contact ground control?
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when advised by the tower to do so
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If instructed by ground control to taxi to Runway 9, the pilot may proceed
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via taiways and across runways to, but not onto, runway 9
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When activated, an emergency locator transmitter transmits on __________________________.
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121.5 and 243.0
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When must the battery in an emergency locater transmitter (ELT) be replaced ( or recharged if the battery is rechargeable)?
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After one-half the battery's useful life
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When may an emergency locator transmitter (ELT) be tested?
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during the first 5 minutes after any hour
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Which procedure is recommended to ensure that the emergency locator transmitter has not been activated?
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Monitor 121.5 before engine shutdown
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An ATC clearance provides authorization to operate under specific conditions in controlled airspace.
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x
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When approaching Lincoln Municipal (Class C) from the west at noon for the purpose of landing, initial communication s should be with _____________.
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approach control
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What is the recommended communications procedure for landing at Lincoln Municipal during the hours when the tower is not in operation?
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monitor airport traffic and announce your position and intentions on the CTAF
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As standard operating practice, all inbound traffic to an airport without a control tower should continuously monitor the appropriate facility from a distance of _________.
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10 miles
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Since communication radios usually combine a transmitter and a receiver, they are called _________________.
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transceivers
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_______ antennas usually are mounted on top of the cabin.
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VHF
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____________ operate through line of sight transmissions.
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VHF
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Tail numbers are also called ____________.
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N-numbers
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nine is pronounced as ___________.
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niner
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The correct method of stating 4,500 feet is ________________.
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four thousand five hundred
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V15
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victor 15
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heading 259 degrees
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two-five-miner
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altitude 5400
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five thousand, four hundred
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frequency 121.50
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one two one point five
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Altimiter setting 29.90
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two niner inner zero
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N-numbers N2108E
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Cessna two one zero eight echo
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UTC
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coordinated unversal time
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UTC is also referred to as ____________.
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zulu time
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To convert eastern standard time to zulu add ________.
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5 hours
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To convert central standard time to zulu add _________.
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6 hours
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To convert mountain standard time to zulu add ___________.
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7 hours
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To convert pacific standard time to zulu add ___________.
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8 hours
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Three ways to talk to uncontrolled airport traffic are to ________________, ______________, or _______________.
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broadcast to a UNICOM operator, contact a FSS at the field, transmit on MULTICOM
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An aeronautical advisory station, or _____________ is a privately owned air/ground communication station which transmits on a limited number of frequencies.
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UNICOM
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Since UNICOM stations are privately operated, you can request information such as ____________ or _______________.
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refueling, services
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________________ is a ground based VHF-to-telephone connection that allows pilots at an uncontrolled airport to communicate directly with Air Traffic Control.
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Ground Communications Outlet
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The MULTICOM frequency is ____________.
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122.9 MHz
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The ___________ frequency is 122.9.
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MULTICOM
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The emergency frequency is _______________.
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121.5
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121.5 is the _______________.
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emergency frequency
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If you read back the clearance correctly, the response from ATC is _______________.
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read back correct
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If you don't understand the controller, you can ask him or her to ________ or _________.
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speak slower, say again
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Contact ____________ at Class B/C airports prior to taxiing.
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clearance delivery
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At unfamiliar airports, you can request a _____________, which means a controller will provide you with precise taxi instructions or will direct you in stages as you proceed along the taxi route.
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progressive taxi
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Line up and wait, or position and hold, means to position yourself _____________________________________________________.
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on the runway for takeoff while waiting for another aircraft to leave
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After takeoff ________________ and a controller will advise if you are in radar contact.
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departure control
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The term ______________ means your aircraft has been radar identified and flight following will be provided.
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radar contact
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____________ is the ATC function which provides separation and sequencing of inbound aircraft, and traffic advisories or safety alerts when necessary.
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Approach controls
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If you are unable to contact control, you are still able to land at a towered airport by following ___________________________.
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lost communication procedures
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If you believe your radio has failed, set your transponder to code __________.
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7600
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If you are in an area of radar coverage, the code ____________ will alert ATC of radio failure.
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7600
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What is the air to air frequency?
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122.75
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If your aircraft radio fails when landing at a controlled airport, you should observe the ____________, _______________, and ___________________ from the control tower.
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traffic flow, enter the pattern, look for a light signal
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On the ground, a steady green light signals _________________.
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cleared for takeoff
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In the air, a steady green light signals __________________.
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cleared to land
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On the ground, a flashing green light signals __________________.
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cleared to taxi
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In the air, a flashing green light signals ___________________.
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return for landing (to be followed by a steady green at a proper time)
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On the ground, a steady red light signals ____________________.
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stop
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In the air, a steady red light signals ____________________.
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give way to other aircraft and continue circling
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On the ground, a flashing red light signals ___________________.
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taxi clear of landing area (runway) in use
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In the air, a flashing red light signals _________________.
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airport unsafe-do not land
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On the ground, a flashing white light signals _______________________.
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return to a starting point on airport
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In the air, a flashing white light signals ________________________.
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(no assigned meaning)
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On the ground, an alternating red and green light means _______________________.
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exercise extreme caution
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In the air, an alternating red and green light means _______________________.
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exercise extreme caution
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The aeronautical information manual defines __________ as a condition of being threatened by serious and/or imminent danger of requiring immediate assistance such as fire, mechanical failure, or structural failure.
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distress
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The aeronautical information manual defines ___________ as the moment you become doubtful about your position, fuel endurance, weather, or any other condition which could adversely effect flight safety.
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urgency
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_______________ are emergency signaling devices developed as a means of locating downed aircraft.
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Emergency locator transmitters
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ELT false alarms can be minimized by monitoring ____________ during flight, prior to engine shut down, and after maintenance.
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121.5 MHz
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The battery in an emergency locator transmitter ELT must be replied or recharged if the battery is rechargeable, after __________________.
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one half of its useful life
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When may an ELT be tested?
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the first 5 minutes after the hour
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For information about the parachute jumping and glider operations, refer to the _______________________.
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airport/facility directory
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FAA advisory circulars (some free, others at cost) are available to all pilots and are obtained by ________________________.
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ordering those desired from the government printing office
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The ______________ of the A/FD includes the distance and direction from the associated city.
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first line
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The letters VHF/DF appearing in the Airport/Facility Directory for a certain airport indicate that __________________________________________________.
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the Flight Service Station has equipment with which to determine your direction from the station
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_____________ is used in the pattern if not otherwise specified.
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Left hand traffic
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FAA advisory circulars containing subject matter specifically related to Airmen are issued under what subject number?
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60
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FAA advisory circulars containing subject matter specifically related to Airspace are issued under which subject number?
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70
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FAA advisory circulars containing subject matter specifically related to ATC and General Operations are issued under which subject matter?
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90
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Your official guide to basic flight information and ATC procedures is the _______________________.
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Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM)
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______________ information is disseminated for all navigational facilities which are part of the U.S. Airspace system, all public sue airports, seaplane bases, and heliports listed in the A/FD.
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NOTAM(D) - distant NOTAM
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__________ issued by the National Flight Data Center, contain regulatory information such as temporary flight restrictions or amendments to instrument approach procedures and other current aeronautical charts.
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FDC NOTAMS
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______________ is issued every 28 days and contains all of the current NOTAM(D)s and FDC NOTAMs.
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Notices to Airmen publication (NTAP)
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