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174 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
No person may use an ATC transponder unless it has been tested and inspected within at least the preceding ______________________.
24 calendar months
To use VHF/DF facilities for assistance in locating an aircraft's position, the aircraft must have a ____________________.
VHF transmitter and receiver
Automatic Terminal Information Service (ATIS) is the continuous broadcast of recorded information concerning _________________________________________.
noncontrol information in selected high-activity terminal areas
An ATC radar facility issues the following traffic advisory to a pilot flying on a heading of 090 degrees: TRAFFIC, 3'O'CLOCK, 2 MILES, WESTBOUND. Which direction is the traffic?
South
An ATC radar facility issues the following advisory to a pilot flying on a heading of 360 degrees: TRAFFIC 10 O'CLOCK, 2 MILES, SOUTHBOUND. Where should the pilot look for this traffic?
northwest
An ATC radar facility issues the following advisory to a pilot during a local flight: TRAFFIC 2 O'CLOCK, 5 MILES, NORTHBOUND. Where should the pilot look for this traffic?
between directly ahead and 90 degrees to the right
An ATC radar facility issues the following advisory to a pilot flying north in a calm wind: TRAFFIC 9 O'CLOCK, 2 MILES, SOUTHBOUND. Where should the pilot look for this traffic?
West
Basic radar service in the terminal radar program is best described as ____________________________________.
Safety alerts, traffic advisories, and limited vectoring to VFR aircraft
From whom should a departing VFR aircraft request radar traffic information during ground operations?
Ground control or clearance delivery depending on the airport
TRSA Service in the terminal radar program provides __________________________________.
sequencing and separation for participating VFR aircraft
When making routine transponder code changes, pilots should avoid inadvertent selection of which codes?
7500,7600,7700
Hijacking code
7500
Radio communications failure code
7600
emergency code
7700
7500
Hijacking code
7600
radio communications failure code
7700
emergency code
When operating under VFR below 18,000 feet MSL, unless otherwise authorized, what transponder code should be selected?
1200
Unless otherwise authorized, if flying a transponder equipped aircraft, a recreational pilot should squawk which VFR code?
1200
If ATC advises that radar service is terminated when the pilot is departing Class C airspace, the transponder should be set to which code?
1200
The VFR services provided within a Class C airspace area include ___________________________.
sequencing to the primary class C airport, traffic advisories, conflict resolution, and safety alerts
When an ATC issues radar traffic information in relation to the 12-hour clock, the reference the controller uses is the aircraft's _________________.
ground track
Absence of the sky condition and visibility on an ATIS broadcast indicates that ______________________________________________.
the ceiling is at least 5000 feet and visibility is 5 miles or more
As Pilot in Command of an aircraft, under which situation can you deviate from an ATC clearance?
in response to a traffic alert and collision avoidance system resolution advisory
____________ uses a synchronized radio transmitter and receiver to emit radio waves and process their reflections for display.
Radar
__________ is a ground based system used by ATC which transmits radio waves in a narrow beam by a rotating antenna.
Primary radar
The _________ of your aircraft is determined by measuring the time it takes at 186,000 miles per second for the radio waves to reach your aircraft and return to the receiving antenna.
range
The __________, or angle of your aircraft from the radar site, is determined by the position of the rotating antenna when the reflected portion of the radio wave is received. It is measured clockwise from north in an horizontal plane.
azimuth
The _______________, which is sometimes referred to as secondary surveillance radar, or simply secondary radar, incorporates a decoder, and interrogator, and a transponder.
air traffic control radar beacon system (ATCRBS)
The air traffic control radar beacon system (ATCRBS), which is sometimes referred to as __________________ incorporates a decoder, an interrogator, and a transponder.
secondary surveillance radar
You may not use a transponder for operations in controlled airspace unless it has been tested and inspected within at least the preceding ________________.
24 calendar months
The reply/monitor light illuminates when you select the ______________ to show proper operation.
test feature
The reply/monitor light flashes when the transponder is replying to ___________________, or transmitting __________________.
interrogation signals, ident pulses
The __________ turns the transponder on or off and controls the mode of operation.
function selector
Pressing the _______ button causes the transponder to return to blossom on the radar screen for a few seconds, allowing the controller to establish positive radar contact.
ident
A typical transponder can be set to display any number between ______ and _____. This gives a total of _________ possible codes.
0,7,4096
Squawk (number)
operate your transponder on the designated code
Squawk Standby
Switch your transponder to STANDBY position
Stop Altitude Squawk
Turn off the automatic altitude reporting feature of your transponder
Squawk Altitude
Activate the automatic altitude reporting feature of your transponder
Ident
Press the IDENT feature of your transponder
Squawk (Number) and Ident
Operate your transponder on designated code and press the IDENT feature
Squawk Low/Normal
Operate your transponder on LOW or NORMAL, as specified. Transponder is operated in NORMAL position unless ATC specifies LOW. ON is used instead of NORMAL on some types of transponders, and many do not have a LOW position.
Stop Squawk
switch your transponder OFF
Squawk MAYDAY
operate your transponder on code 7700
Squawk VFR
operate your transponder on code 1200
Hijacking Code
7500
Radio failure Code
7600
Emergency Code
7700
Prior to taxi, set your transponder to __________. In the __________ position, the transponder is warmed up and ready for operation but does not reply to interrogations.
STANDBY
For VFR operations, you normally use the code _______ unless a different code is assigned by a controller.
1200
Switch the transponder from STANDBY to _________________ (if your transponder has Mode C automatic altitude reporting equipment) as late as practical prior to takeoff. Switch to ______ only if your transponder does not have Mode C capability.
ALTITUDE, ON
"verify at 7,500"
"affirmative"
After landing, switch your transponder to ________ or ________ as soon as practical.
OFF, STANDBY
airport surveillance radar (ASR)-
coordinates IFR traffic within specific terminal areas
Terminal radar approach control facilities (TRACONs)-
provide radar and non radar services at major airports/ensure safe separation of aircraft transitioning from departure to cruise flight or from cruise to a landing approach
Most ASR facilities throughout the country utilize a form of the ____________________.
automated radar terminal system
The long-range radar equipment used in controlled airspace to manage traffic is the ________________________ system.
Air route surveillance radar (ARSR)
The direction and coordination of IFR traffic in the U.S. is assigned to __________________________.
air route traffic control centers
As a pilot of a VFR aircraft, you may request _________________________, also called _________________________.
radar traffic information service, VFR radar advisory service
Radar traffic information service/VFR radar advisory service, is also called ________________.
Flight following
After you locate the traffic, tell the controller you have the ________________.
traffic in sight
If you don't see the traffic, acknowledge the advisory by telling the controller __________________.
negative contact
Saying "looking for traffic" is incorrect, and the proper phraseology is ___________________.
negative contact
ATC radar facilities issue _____________ to aircraft under their control when safety may be compromised. For example, you may receive a ______________ if you are in unsafe proximity to terrain, obstructions, or another aircraft.
safety alert
An ARTS feature called __________________ will alert the controller when an aircraft is in unsafe proximity to terrain or obstructions.
minimum safe altitude warning (MSAW)
ATC radar facilities may provide navigation service, or __________ to VFR aircraft in certain situations on the basis that the navigational guidance information issued is advisory in nature and the job of flying the aircraft safely remains with the pilot.
vectors
___________________ is a national program which extends the terminal radar services for IFR aircraft to VFR aircraft.
Terminal VFR radar service TRSA
_________________ includes safety alerts, traffic advisories, and limited radar vectoring.
Basic radar service
_____________ provides basic radar service, including sequencing of all IFR and participating VFR aircraft to the primary airport. In addition to basic service, ATC provides separation between all participating VFR aircraft and all IFR aircraft operating within the TRSA.
TRSA service
________________ provides, in addition to basic radar service including sequencing, approved separation of aircraft based on IFR, VFR, and/or weight.
Class B service
_______________ provides basic radar service, including sequencing of VFR arrivals to the primary airport. In addition to basic radar service, approved separation between IFR and VFR aircraft is provided in Class C areas.
Class C service
ATIS
automatic terminal information service
If the ceiling is above __________ AGL and the visibility is more than ________ statute miles, inclusion of the ceiling/sky condition, visibility, and obstructions to vision in the ATIS message is optional.
5,000 feet, 5
_____________ are facilities that provide a variety of services to pilots, including weather briefings, enroute communication, and VFR search and rescue services. In addition, they assist lost aircraft and aircraft in emergency situations, relay ATC clearances, originate NOTAMs, broadcast aviation weather and airspace information, receive and process flight plans, and monitor navaids.
Flight service stations (FSSs)
When you file a __________ with an FSS prior to a cross country flight, they make a record of your destination, route of flight, arrival time, and the number of people on board your aircraft.
flight plan
You must close your flight plan upon ______________________. If you decide not to go to your original destination, or if you will be at least ______ later than you had planned, inform the nearest FSS accordingly.
arriving at your destination, 15 minutes
If you have not closed or canceled your flight plan within ___________ after your estimated arrival time, the FSS initiates search and rescuer procedures to find your aircraft.
30 minutes
____________ is a lifesaving service provided through the combined efforts of federal and state agencies. ARTCCs and FSSs alert the SAR system when information is received from any source that an aircraft is in difficulty, overdue, or missing.
Search and Rescue (SAR)
If you get disoriented while on a cross-country flight in Alaska or in certain areas of the continental US where there is no radar coverage, an FSS specialist may be able to locate your aircraft with a ____________________________________.
VHF direction finder (VHF/DF)
The letters ____________ appearing in an Airport/Facility Directory airport listing indicate that the FSS has direction finding equipment.
VHF/DF
To use VHF/DF facilities for assistance in locating your aircraft's position, you must have a __________________________________.
VHF transmitter and Receiver
A steady green light signal from the control tower to an aircraft in flight is a signal that the pilot _______________________.
Is cleared to land
Which light signal from the control tower clears pilots to taxi?
Flashing green light
If the control tower uses a light signal to direct a pilot to give way to other aircraft and continue circling, the light will be _________________.
steady red
A flashing white light signal from the control tower to a taxiing aircraft is an indication to _______________________.
return to the starting point on the airport
An alternating red and green light signal directed from the control tower to an aircraft in flight means ___________________.
exercise extreme caution
While on final approach for landing, an alternating green and red light followed by a flashing red light is received from the control tower. Under these circumstances, the pilot should ____________________________________.
use extreme caution and abandon the approach, realizing the airport is unsafe for landing
Pilots should transmit intentions when they are _____ miles out, and give position reports in the pattern at uncontrolled airports.
10
What is the recommended communications procedure at an airport with a CTAF/MULTICOM?
Transmit intentions when you are 10 miles out from the field
The call sign for a flight service station is its name, followed by the word _______.
radio
How do you pronounce 4500 feet MSL to ATC?
four thousand five hundred
The correct method of stating 10,500 feet MSL to ATC is ?
one zero thousand, five hundred
Prior to entering an airport advisory area, the pilot should ____________________.
contact the local FSS for airport and traffic advisories
If the aircraft's radio fails, what is the recommended procedure when landing at a controlled airport?
observe the traffic flow, enter the pattern, and look for a light signal from the tower.
After landing at a tower controlled airport, when should the pilot contact ground control?
when advised by the tower to do so
If instructed by ground control to taxi to Runway 9, the pilot may proceed
via taiways and across runways to, but not onto, runway 9
When activated, an emergency locator transmitter transmits on __________________________.
121.5 and 243.0
When must the battery in an emergency locater transmitter (ELT) be replaced ( or recharged if the battery is rechargeable)?
After one-half the battery's useful life
When may an emergency locator transmitter (ELT) be tested?
during the first 5 minutes after any hour
Which procedure is recommended to ensure that the emergency locator transmitter has not been activated?
Monitor 121.5 before engine shutdown
An ATC clearance provides authorization to operate under specific conditions in controlled airspace.
x
When approaching Lincoln Municipal (Class C) from the west at noon for the purpose of landing, initial communication s should be with _____________.
approach control
What is the recommended communications procedure for landing at Lincoln Municipal during the hours when the tower is not in operation?
monitor airport traffic and announce your position and intentions on the CTAF
As standard operating practice, all inbound traffic to an airport without a control tower should continuously monitor the appropriate facility from a distance of _________.
10 miles
Since communication radios usually combine a transmitter and a receiver, they are called _________________.
transceivers
_______ antennas usually are mounted on top of the cabin.
VHF
____________ operate through line of sight transmissions.
VHF
Tail numbers are also called ____________.
N-numbers
nine is pronounced as ___________.
niner
The correct method of stating 4,500 feet is ________________.
four thousand five hundred
V15
victor 15
heading 259 degrees
two-five-miner
altitude 5400
five thousand, four hundred
frequency 121.50
one two one point five
Altimiter setting 29.90
two niner inner zero
N-numbers N2108E
Cessna two one zero eight echo
UTC
coordinated unversal time
UTC is also referred to as ____________.
zulu time
To convert eastern standard time to zulu add ________.
5 hours
To convert central standard time to zulu add _________.
6 hours
To convert mountain standard time to zulu add ___________.
7 hours
To convert pacific standard time to zulu add ___________.
8 hours
Three ways to talk to uncontrolled airport traffic are to ________________, ______________, or _______________.
broadcast to a UNICOM operator, contact a FSS at the field, transmit on MULTICOM
An aeronautical advisory station, or _____________ is a privately owned air/ground communication station which transmits on a limited number of frequencies.
UNICOM
Since UNICOM stations are privately operated, you can request information such as ____________ or _______________.
refueling, services
________________ is a ground based VHF-to-telephone connection that allows pilots at an uncontrolled airport to communicate directly with Air Traffic Control.
Ground Communications Outlet
The MULTICOM frequency is ____________.
122.9 MHz
The ___________ frequency is 122.9.
MULTICOM
The emergency frequency is _______________.
121.5
121.5 is the _______________.
emergency frequency
If you read back the clearance correctly, the response from ATC is _______________.
read back correct
If you don't understand the controller, you can ask him or her to ________ or _________.
speak slower, say again
Contact ____________ at Class B/C airports prior to taxiing.
clearance delivery
At unfamiliar airports, you can request a _____________, which means a controller will provide you with precise taxi instructions or will direct you in stages as you proceed along the taxi route.
progressive taxi
Line up and wait, or position and hold, means to position yourself _____________________________________________________.
on the runway for takeoff while waiting for another aircraft to leave
After takeoff ________________ and a controller will advise if you are in radar contact.
departure control
The term ______________ means your aircraft has been radar identified and flight following will be provided.
radar contact
____________ is the ATC function which provides separation and sequencing of inbound aircraft, and traffic advisories or safety alerts when necessary.
Approach controls
If you are unable to contact control, you are still able to land at a towered airport by following ___________________________.
lost communication procedures
If you believe your radio has failed, set your transponder to code __________.
7600
If you are in an area of radar coverage, the code ____________ will alert ATC of radio failure.
7600
What is the air to air frequency?
122.75
If your aircraft radio fails when landing at a controlled airport, you should observe the ____________, _______________, and ___________________ from the control tower.
traffic flow, enter the pattern, look for a light signal
On the ground, a steady green light signals _________________.
cleared for takeoff
In the air, a steady green light signals __________________.
cleared to land
On the ground, a flashing green light signals __________________.
cleared to taxi
In the air, a flashing green light signals ___________________.
return for landing (to be followed by a steady green at a proper time)
On the ground, a steady red light signals ____________________.
stop
In the air, a steady red light signals ____________________.
give way to other aircraft and continue circling
On the ground, a flashing red light signals ___________________.
taxi clear of landing area (runway) in use
In the air, a flashing red light signals _________________.
airport unsafe-do not land
On the ground, a flashing white light signals _______________________.
return to a starting point on airport
In the air, a flashing white light signals ________________________.
(no assigned meaning)
On the ground, an alternating red and green light means _______________________.
exercise extreme caution
In the air, an alternating red and green light means _______________________.
exercise extreme caution
The aeronautical information manual defines __________ as a condition of being threatened by serious and/or imminent danger of requiring immediate assistance such as fire, mechanical failure, or structural failure.
distress
The aeronautical information manual defines ___________ as the moment you become doubtful about your position, fuel endurance, weather, or any other condition which could adversely effect flight safety.
urgency
_______________ are emergency signaling devices developed as a means of locating downed aircraft.
Emergency locator transmitters
ELT false alarms can be minimized by monitoring ____________ during flight, prior to engine shut down, and after maintenance.
121.5 MHz
The battery in an emergency locator transmitter ELT must be replied or recharged if the battery is rechargeable, after __________________.
one half of its useful life
When may an ELT be tested?
the first 5 minutes after the hour
For information about the parachute jumping and glider operations, refer to the _______________________.
airport/facility directory
FAA advisory circulars (some free, others at cost) are available to all pilots and are obtained by ________________________.
ordering those desired from the government printing office
The ______________ of the A/FD includes the distance and direction from the associated city.
first line
The letters VHF/DF appearing in the Airport/Facility Directory for a certain airport indicate that __________________________________________________.
the Flight Service Station has equipment with which to determine your direction from the station
_____________ is used in the pattern if not otherwise specified.
Left hand traffic
FAA advisory circulars containing subject matter specifically related to Airmen are issued under what subject number?
60
FAA advisory circulars containing subject matter specifically related to Airspace are issued under which subject number?
70
FAA advisory circulars containing subject matter specifically related to ATC and General Operations are issued under which subject matter?
90
Your official guide to basic flight information and ATC procedures is the _______________________.
Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM)
______________ information is disseminated for all navigational facilities which are part of the U.S. Airspace system, all public sue airports, seaplane bases, and heliports listed in the A/FD.
NOTAM(D) - distant NOTAM
__________ issued by the National Flight Data Center, contain regulatory information such as temporary flight restrictions or amendments to instrument approach procedures and other current aeronautical charts.
FDC NOTAMS
______________ is issued every 28 days and contains all of the current NOTAM(D)s and FDC NOTAMs.
Notices to Airmen publication (NTAP)