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38 Cards in this Set

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Before investing in stock, you should definitely check how solvent the company is? Companies with high debts may find it hard to pay their bills.

Liquidity risk

The government changes taxes all the time and hence taxes may increase or decrease in the particular industry where you invested. The changes in taxation can affect the stock price.

Taxability risk

The risk can be escalated if the business is not doing well.

Business risk

The open market or global market interest rates change from time to time.

Interest Rate Risk

There are a number of regulations imposed in the different industries which must also be termed as the risk involved in stocks.

Regulatory Risk

With an increase in inflation, the price of raw material will increase, which can affect the production cost.

Inflationary Risk

Many companies face problems due to social and political risks.

Social and Political Risk

The risk that the company who issued the bond won't be able to pay the interest or repay the principal at maturity and may find it hard to buy/sell goods.

Credit Risk

Many companies who deal across nations or the companies involved in import/export may face a problem with increased dollar price.

Currency and exchange rate risk

It is the possibility of an investor experiencing losses due to factors that affect the overall performance of the financial markets in which he is involved.

Market risk

Is mandated to formulate policies and recommendations on issues concerning the securities market as well as advise congress and other government agencies on all aspects of the securities market.

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

who is the present SEC chairman?

Emilio Benito Aquino

How many years will the SEC chairman will serve?

Seven years

When was Emilio Benito Aquino assumed the office?

June 7, 2018

In graphics design, the logo is classified as a combination mark in that it fuses an icon and some text into a visual beacon.

THE SEC LOGO

The shape depicts the SEC's core values. It also suggests balance, cohesion and communication.

Hexagon


What are the principal elements of the logo?

Hexagon, three rising building, and diamond

The bars represent the corporations, the SEC, and the investors.

Three Rising Buildings

Each side of the ________ corresponds to the people who make up the agency working together towards the achievement of its mission and vision.

Diamond

What are the subliminal elements of the logo?

Shield, Gold bars, Philippine flag

The logo is reminiscent of a shield symbolizing the protection that the SEC provides to investors.

Shield

The two bars on both sides are shaped as _______ denoting wealth and prosperity.

Gold bars

The three shades of the logo

Philippine flag

What is the official color of SEC

Green

Green signifies.....

Life, growth and harmony

Are securities that represent a debt owed by the issuer to the investor.

Bonds

Periodic interest payment.

Coupon payment

The rate of interest that the issuer must pay.

Coupon rate

What are the long term bonds?

Agency bonds, Municipal bonds, Corporate bonds.

Security issued by government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs )

Agency bonds

Securities issued by local, county, and state governments.

Municipal bonds

When large corporations need to borrow for long periods of time.

Corporate bonds

Do not have specific assets, backed by "full faith and credit" of the issuer.

General obligation bonds

Backed by a cash flow of a particular revenue generated project.

Revenue bonds

Types of corporate bonds

Secured bonds, unsecured bonds, junk bonds

Ones with collateral attached. Mortgage bonds are used to finance a specific project.

Secured bonds

Debentures are long-term unsecured bonds by the general credit worthiness of the issuer.

Unsecured bonds

When companies ran into financial difficulties, their bond ratings would fall.

Junk bonds