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418 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
あげる
|
ageru
to give |
|
|
あける
開ける |
akeru
to open |
|
|
あく
開く |
aku
to open, become vacant |
|
|
あおぐ
|
aogu
to gaze, stare |
|
|
あらう
洗う |
arau
to wash |
|
|
ある
有る |
aru
to have, exist |
|
|
あるく
歩く |
aruku
to walk |
|
|
あそぶ
遊ぶ |
asobu
to play |
|
|
あたまる
暖まる |
atatamaru
to get warm, warm up |
|
|
あつめる
集める |
atsumeru
to gather, assemble, collect |
|
|
あう
会う |
au
to meet |
|
|
あわてる
|
awateru
to panic |
|
|
ぶつかる
|
butsukaru
to hit, collide with, clash |
|
|
ぶつける
|
butsukeru
to hit against, throw at |
|
|
ちがう
違う |
chigau
to be different, wrong |
|
|
ちる
散る |
chiru
to fall, scatter |
|
|
だく
抱く |
daku
to embrace, hug |
|
|
だめる
黙る |
damaru
to stop talking |
|
|
だます
騙す |
damasu
to trick |
|
|
だす
出す |
dasu
to extract, take out |
|
|
でかける
出かける |
dekakeru
to go out, leave home |
|
|
できる
出来る |
dekiru
to be able |
|
|
でる
出る |
deru
to go out |
|
|
えらぶ
撰ぶ |
erabu
to choose, select |
|
|
える
得る |
eru
to get |
|
|
じゅえる
|
fueru
to increase |
|
|
じゅく
|
fuku
to blow, wipe |
|
|
じゅむ
踏む |
fumu
to step on |
|
|
じゅれる
触れる |
fureru
to touch |
|
|
ふる
降る |
furu
to fall from the sky |
|
|
ふせる
|
fuseru
to lie down |
|
|
ふせる
|
fuseru
to lay face down |
|
|
ふとる
脂る |
futoru
to get fat, put on weight |
|
|
がんばる
頑張る |
ganbaru
to stand firm, try your best |
|
|
はげます
|
hagemasu
to encourage |
|
|
はげむ
|
hagemu
to strive, make every effort |
|
|
はいる
入る |
hairu
to enter |
|
|
はじまる
始まる |
hajimaru
to begin |
|
|
まじめる
|
hajimeru
to begin |
|
|
はかる
|
hakaru
to measure, plan, plot |
|
|
はこぶ
|
hakobu
to carry |
|
|
はく
|
haku
to put on, wear (on feet or legs - trousers/shoes etc) |
|
|
はなれる
|
hanareru
to separate from, leave |
|
|
はなす
話 |
hanasu
to speak |
|
|
はらう
払う |
harau
to pay |
|
|
はれる
|
hareru
to clear up, tidy up |
|
|
はる
|
haru
to stick, paste |
|
|
はさむ
|
hasamu
to catch, hold (between two things) |
|
|
はしる
走 |
hashiru
to run |
|
|
はたあく
仕 |
hataraku
to work |
|
|
はやる
|
hayaru
to become popular |
|
|
はずれる
|
hazureru
to come off, go wide |
|
|
はずす
|
hazusu
to remove, unfasten |
|
|
へらす
|
herasu
to reduce, decrease |
|
|
へる
減る |
heru
to decrease, reduce |
|
|
へる
|
heru
to pass through, go by |
|
|
ひかる
|
hikaru
to shine, glitter |
|
|
ひきうける
|
hikiukeru
to take charge of |
|
|
ひく
引く |
hiku
to pull |
|
|
ひねる
|
hineru
to bend, twist |
|
|
ふらく
|
hiraku
to open, hold (an event, party etc) |
|
|
ひろまる
|
hiromaru
to spread, become popular |
|
|
ひろめる
|
hiromeru
to spread, make popular |
|
|
ひろう
|
hirou
to pick up, find |
|
|
ひやかす
|
hiyakasu
to tease, make fun of |
|
|
ひやす
|
hiyasu
to cool, refridgerate |
|
|
ほどける
|
hodokeru
to come untied, loose |
|
|
ほどく
|
hodoku
to untie |
|
|
ほめる
|
homeru
to praise |
|
|
ほのめかす
|
honomekasu
to hint |
|
|
ほれる
|
horeru
to fall in love |
|
|
ほろびる
|
horobiru
to perish |
|
|
ほろぼす
|
horobosu
to destroy, ruin |
|
|
ほる
|
horu
to dig |
|
|
ほしがる
|
hoshigaru
to want, desire |
|
|
ほす
|
hosu
to dry, air |
|
|
いばる
|
ibaru
to boast |
|
|
いいあらわす
|
iiarawasu
to describe |
|
|
いいだす
|
iidasu
to suggest, start talking |
|
|
いいふらす
|
iifurasu
to spread a rumour/story |
|
|
いいかえす
|
iikaesu
to talk back, retort |
|
|
いいつける
|
iitsukeru
to command |
|
|
いじめる
|
ijimeru
to torment, bully |
|
|
いきる
|
ikiru
to be alive |
|
|
いきる
|
ikiru
to touch, play around with |
|
|
いく
行く |
iku
to go |
|
|
いましめる
|
imashimeru
to tell off, caution |
|
|
いのある
|
inoaru
to adopt a threating attitude |
|
|
いのる
|
inoru
to pray, wish for |
|
|
いれる
|
ireru
to put in, let in |
|
|
いる
要る |
iru
to need |
|
|
いる
居る |
iru
to be |
|
|
いそぐ
急ぐ |
isogu
to hurry |
|
|
いたむ
|
itamu
to become hurt, damaged |
|
|
いつわる
|
itsuwaru
to deceive, lie |
|
|
いう
言う |
iu
to say |
|
|
いわう
|
iwau
to celebrate, congratulate |
|
|
いやがる
|
iyagaru
to dislike, hate |
|
|
じゅくす
|
jukusu
to mature, ripen |
|
|
かばう
|
kabau
to protect, look after |
|
|
かぶる
|
kaburu
to wear (on your head), put on |
|
|
かえる
|
kaeru
to change |
|
|
かえる
帰る |
kaeru
to return |
|
|
かえす
|
kaesu
to give back, return (something to someone) |
|
|
かがやく
|
kagayaku
to shine, sparkle |
|
|
かぎる
|
kagiru
to limit |
|
|
かじる
|
kajiru
to gnaw, nibble |
|
|
かかえる
|
kakaeru
to hold (in your arms), have |
|
|
かかげる
|
kakageru
to raise (a flag), hold up |
|
|
かかる
|
kakaru
to take, begin, be hanging |
|
|
かかわる
|
kakawaru
to take part in, affect |
|
|
かける
|
kakeru
to hang, sit, telephone, risk |
|
|
かこむ
|
kakomu
to surround, enclose |
|
|
かく
書く |
kaku
to write |
|
|
かくれる
|
kakureru
to hide (oneself) |
|
|
かくす
|
kakusu
to hide (something) |
|
|
かまえる
|
kamaeru
to stand prepared |
|
|
かまう
|
kamau
to care about, mind |
|
|
かむ
|
kamu
to bite |
|
|
かなしむ
|
kanashimu
to be sad, grieve |
|
|
かなう
|
kanau
to suit, conform to |
|
|
かんがえる
|
kangaeru
to think |
|
|
かんじる
|
kanjiru
to feel, sense |
|
|
からかう
|
karakau
to make fun of, play jokes on |
|
|
かれる
|
kareru
to wither |
|
|
かりる
|
kariru
to borrow, rent |
|
|
かさなる
|
kasanaru
to be piled up, overlap |
|
|
かさねる
|
kasaneru
to pile up, repeat |
|
|
かせぐ
|
kasegu
to make money, earn a living |
|
|
かす
|
kasu
to lend |
|
|
かすむ
|
kasumu
to become blurred, hazy |
|
|
かたまる
|
katamaru
to become hard, bunch up |
|
|
かためる
|
katameru
to strengthen, harden |
|
|
かたむく
|
katamuku
to lean towards, tilt |
|
|
かたずける
|
katazukeru
to finish, tidy up |
|
|
かつ
勝つ |
katsu
to win |
|
|
かつぐ
|
katsugu
to carry on one's shoulders |
|
|
がう
買う |
kau
to buy |
|
|
がわいがる
|
kawaigaru
to love, be affectionate, tender |
|
|
かわかす
|
kawakasu
to dry |
|
|
かわく
|
kawaku
to become dry |
|
|
かわる
|
kawaru
to change |
|
|
かよう
|
kayou
to commute |
|
|
かざる
|
kazaru
to decorate, display |
|
|
かぞえる
|
kazoeru
to count |
|
|
ける
|
keru
to kick |
|
|
けす
|
kesu
to erase |
|
|
きえる
|
kieru
to vanish, go out, be extinguished |
|
|
きかえる
|
kikaeru
to get changed |
|
|
きこえる
|
kikoeru
to be audible, able to hear |
|
|
きく
聞く |
kiku
to listen |
|
|
きまる
|
kimaru
to be decided, agreed upon |
|
|
きめる
|
kimeru
to decide, choose |
|
|
みんじる
|
kinjiru
to ban, prohibit |
|
|
きれる
|
kireru
to break, cut off, expire |
|
|
きる
切る |
kiru
to cut |
|
|
きる
着る |
kiru
to wear |
|
|
きずかう
|
kizukau
to worry about, consider |
|
|
きずき
|
kizuku
to sense, realize, notice |
|
|
きずつける
|
kizutsukeru
to wound, damage, harm |
|
|
こぼれる
|
koboreru
to spill, overflow |
|
|
こぼす
|
kobosu
to spill |
|
|
こえる
|
koeru
to get fat, grow fertile / cross over, exceed |
|
|
こげる
|
kogeru
to be burned, charred |
|
|
こころざす
|
kokorozasu
to aspire to |
|
|
こまる
|
komaru
to be troubled |
|
|
こむ
|
komu
to become crowded |
|
|
このむ
|
konomu
to like |
|
|
こらす
|
korasu
to concentrate |
|
|
ころぶ
|
korobu
to fall down |
|
|
ころす
|
korosu
to kill |
|
|
こしかける
|
koshikakeru
to sit in (western style) |
|
|
こしらえる
|
koshiraeru
to make manufacture |
|
|
こす
|
kosu
to cross, pass, move ahed |
|
|
こたえる
答える |
kotaeru
to answer |
|
|
ことなる
|
kotonaru
to be different from |
|
|
ことわる
|
kotowaru
to refuse, decline |
|
|
こわがる
|
kowagaru
to fear |
|
|
こわれる
|
kowareru
to break |
|
|
こわす
|
kowasu
to smash |
|
|
くだく
|
kudaku
to crush, smash |
|
|
くどく
|
kudoku
to persuade, make advances (to a woman) |
|
|
くいちがう
|
kuichigau
to clash, disagree |
|
|
くもる
|
kumoru
to get cloudy |
|
|
むむ
|
kumu
to unite, put together |
|
|
くらべる
|
kuraberu
to compare |
|
|
くらむ
|
kuramu
to be blinded, get dizzy |
|
|
くらす
|
kurasu
to live |
|
|
くりかえす
|
kurikaesu
to repeat |
|
|
くる
来る |
kuru
to come |
|
|
くるしめる
|
kurushimeru
to inflict pain, torment |
|
|
くるしむ
|
kurushimu
to suffer |
|
|
くるう
|
kuruu
to go mad, be out of order |
|
|
くさる
|
kusaru
to decay, go bad, be depressed |
|
|
くわだてる
|
kuwadateru
to plan, scheme |
|
|
くわえる
|
kuwaeru
to add to, include |
|
|
くずれる
|
kuzureru
to collapse, cave in |
|
|
くずす
|
kuzusu
to destroy, break down |
|
|
まちがえる
間違える |
machigaeru
to make a mistake |
|
|
まちがう
|
machigau
to be mistaken, make a mistake |
|
|
まがる
曲げる |
magaru
to turn, bend |
|
|
まげる
|
mageru
to bend, twist |
|
|
まじる
|
majiru
to be mixed, get mingled with, join |
|
|
まかす
|
makasu
to defeat |
|
|
まける
|
makeru
to be defeated, lose a game |
|
|
まもる
|
mamoru
to protect |
|
|
まなぶ
|
manabu
to learn, study |
|
|
まねく
|
maneku
to invite, beckon to |
|
|
まつ
|
matsu
to wait |
|
|
まつる
|
matsuru
to worship |
|
|
まよう
|
mayou
to be puzzled |
|
|
まぜる
|
mazeru
to mix |
|
|
まだつ
|
medatsu
to attract attention, stand out |
|
|
みえる
|
mieru
to be visible, able to see |
|
|
みがく
|
migaku
to polish |
|
|
みはる
|
miharu
to stand guard, keep lookout |
|
|
みなす
|
minasu
to look upon, consider |
|
|
みのがす
|
minogasu
to overlook, let pass |
|
|
みのる
|
minoru
to ripen, bear fruit |
|
|
みる
見る |
miru
to look |
|
|
みせる
見せる |
miseru
to show |
|
|
みとめる
|
mitomeru
to admit, recognize |
|
|
みつかる
|
mitsukaru
to be found |
|
|
みつける
|
mitsukeru
to find |
|
|
もどる
|
modoru
to return, go back |
|
|
もどす
|
modosu
to return, put back, vomit |
|
|
もかる
|
mokaru
to be profitable, make money |
|
|
もける
|
mokeru
to profit, make money |
|
|
もらす
|
morasu
to leak, disclose |
|
|
もらう
|
morau
to receive |
|
|
もれる
|
moreru
to leak, escape |
|
|
もてる
|
moteru
to be popular |
|
|
もとめる
|
motomeru
to request, seek, buy, ask |
|
|
もとずく
|
motozuku
to be based on |
|
|
もつ
|
motsu
to hold |
|
|
むかえる
|
mukaeru
to greet, meet, welcome |
|
|
むかう
|
mukau
to face, turn/head toward |
|
|
むすぶ
|
musubu
to tie, knot, make a contract |
|
|
ながめる
|
nagameru
to watch, view |
|
|
ながれる
|
nagareru
to flow, be called off |
|
|
ながす
|
nagasu
to pour, let flow |
|
|
なげる
|
nageru
to throw |
|
|
なぐる
|
naguru
to punch, hit |
|
|
なぐさめる
|
nagusameru
to comfort, console |
|
|
なじむ
|
najimu
to get used to, adapt to |
|
|
なく
泣く |
naku
to cry |
|
|
なくなる
|
nakunaru
to be missing, vanish |
|
|
なくす
|
nakusu
to lose, remove |
|
|
なまける
|
namakeru
to be lazy |
|
|
なめる
|
nameru
to lick |
|
|
なおる
|
naoru
to recover, be fixed |
|
|
なおる
|
naoru
to recover from illness, be fixed |
|
|
なおす
|
naosu
to repair, cure |
|
|
ならべる
|
naraberu
to line up, list, arrange in order |
|
|
ならぶ
|
narabu
to form a line, equal |
|
|
ならう
|
narau
to learn |
|
|
なれる
|
nareru
to get used to, become familiar with |
|
|
なる
|
naru
to become |
|
|
ねむる
|
nemuru
to fall asleep |
|
|
ねる
寝る |
neru
to sleep |
|
|
にげる
|
nigeru
to run away, escape |
|
|
にぎる
|
nigiru
to grasp |
|
|
にらむ
|
niramu
to glare at, keep an eye on |
|
|
にる
|
niru
to resemble, be similar to |
|
|
のばす
|
nobasu
to postpone, extend |
|
|
のぼる
|
noboru
to climb |
|
|
のこる
|
nokoru
to left over, remain |
|
|
のこす
|
nokosu
to leave behind, save |
|
|
のむ
飲む |
nomu
to drink |
|
|
のる
乗る |
noru
to board, ride on |
|
|
のせる
|
noseru
to put on top off, put on board |
|
|
ぬぐ
|
nugu
to remove |
|
|
ぬぐ
|
nugu
to take off, remove (shoes, clothes) |
|
|
ぬれる
|
nureru
to become wet |
|
|
ぬる
|
nuru
to smear on |
|
|
ぬる
|
nuru
to paint |
|
|
ぬすむ
|
nusumu
to steal |
|
|
おぼえる
|
oboeru
to remember, learn |
|
|
おちる
|
ochiru
to fall, fail, go down |
|
|
おどろく
|
odoroku
to be suprised, amazed |
|
|
おどる
踊る |
odoru
to dance |
|
|
おきる
|
okiru
to get up |
|
|
おこる
|
okoru
to get angry |
|
|
おく
|
oku
to put, place |
|
|
おくれる
|
okureru
to be late, lag behind |
|
|
おくる
|
okuru
to send, see off |
|
|
おもう
思う |
omou
to think |
|
|
おれる
|
oreru
to be broken, snap |
|
|
おりる
|
oriru
to get off, go down |
|
|
おさえる
|
osaeru
to restrain, control |
|
|
おしえる
教える |
oshieru
to teach, show |
|
|
おしむ
|
oshimu
to regret, be reluctant |
|
|
おそれる
|
osoreru
to fear, be in awe of |
|
|
おそう
|
osou
to attack |
|
|
おす
|
osu
to push, press |
|
|
おとる
|
otoru
to be worse than, inferior to |
|
|
おとす
|
otosu
to lose, drop |
|
|
おう
|
ou
to chase, drive away |
|
|
おわる
終わる |
owaru
to end |
|
|
およぶ
|
oyobu
to reach, extend to |
|
|
およぐ
泳ぐ |
oyogu
to swim |
|
|
さだめる
|
sadameru
to decide, establish |
|
|
さがる
|
sagaru
to fall, drop, hang |
|
|
さがす
|
sagasu
to search for |
|
|
さげる
|
sageru
to lower, hang |
|
|
さける
|
sakeru
to avoid, dodge |
|
|
さく
|
saku
to bloom |
|
|
さまたげる
|
samatageru
to hinder, obstruct |
|
|
ささえる
|
sasaeru
to support |
|
|
さそう
|
sasou
to invite, tempt |
|
|
さす
|
sasu
to point out, sting, stab |
|
|
さわぐ
|
sawagu
to make a noise, be rowdy |
|
|
さわる
|
sawaru
to touch or feel (with hands) |
|
|
しゃべる
|
shaberu
to chatter |
|
|
しばる
|
shibaru
to tie up, blind |
|
|
しかる
|
shikaru
to scold, tell off |
|
|
しく
|
shiku
to spread out, lay |
|
|
しまる
|
shimaru
to be closed, be shut |
|
|
しまう
|
shimau
to put away |
|
|
しめる
閉める |
shimeru
to shut |
|
|
しめす
|
shimesu
to indicate, point out |
|
|
しんじる
|
shinjiru
to believe, trust |
|
|
しぬ
|
shinu
to die |
|
|
しらべる
|
shiraberu
to check, investigate |
|
|
しる
知る |
shiru
to know |
|
|
しずまる
|
shizumaru
to grow quiet |
|
|
しずむ
|
shizumu
to feel depressed, sink |
|
|
そだてる
|
sodateru
to bring up a child, train |
|
|
そだつ
|
sodatsu
to grow up, be raised |
|
|
すべる
|
suberu
to slip |
|
|
すぎる
|
sugiru
to pass, exceed |
|
|
すぐれる
|
sugureru
to excel, be excellent, be superior |
|
|
すく
|
suku
to become empty, uncrowded |
|
|
すくう
|
sukuu
to rescue, save |
|
|
すむ
|
sumu
to live |
|
|
する
|
suru
to do, make |
|
|
すすむ
|
susumu
to go forward, advance |
|
|
すてる
|
suteru
to throw away |
|
|
すう
|
suu
to inhale, sip, smoke |
|
|
すわる
座る |
suwaru
to sit |
|
|
たべる
食べる |
taberu
to eat |
|
|
たくらむ
|
takuramu
to plot, scheme |
|
|
たくわえる
|
takuwaeru
to save money, put aside, store |
|
|
たまる
|
tamaru
to be saved, accumulated |
|
|
ためる
|
tameru
to save, store, accumulate |
|
|
ためす
|
tamesu
to test, try, taste |
|
|
たのむ
|
tanomu
to request, order, ask favour |
|
|
たのしむ
|
tanoshimu
to enjoy, have fun |
|
|
たおれる
|
taoreru
to fall down, collapse |
|
|
たおす
|
taosu
to overthrow, knock down |
|
|
たりる
|
tariru
to be enough, suffient |
|
|
たす
|
tasu
to add |
|
|
たすける
|
tasukeru
to help |
|
|
たたかう
|
tatakau
to fight against, struggle against |
|
|
たたむ
|
tatamu
to fold |
|
|
たてる
|
tateru
to build |
|
|
たつ
立つ |
tatsu
to stand up |
|
|
たよる
|
tayoru
to depend on |
|
|
てつだう
|
tetsudau
to help |
|
|
とぶ
|
tobu
to jump, fly |
|
|
とける
|
tokeru
to melt, dissolve, come untied |
|
|
とく
|
toku
to solve, untie |
|
|
とまる
|
tomaru
to stop |
|
|
とめる
|
tomeru
to stop, fasten |
|
|
とれる
|
toreru
to come off |
|
|
とりかえる
|
torikaeru
to exchange |
|
|
とる
|
toru
to take, steal |
|
|
つぐ
|
tsugu
to be next |
|
|
つかむ
|
tsukamu
to grasp, grab |
|
|
つかれる
|
tsukareru
to get tired |
|
|
つかう
|
tsukau
to use, operate |
|
|
つける
|
tsukeru
to turn on, light |
|
|
つく
着く |
tsuku
to arrive |
|
|
つくる
作る |
tsukuru
to make, build, create |
|
|
つもる
|
tsumoru
to pile up, accumulate |
|
|
つなぐ
|
tsunagu
to connect, fasten |
|
|
つとめる
|
tsutomeru
to work for |
|
|
つつむ
|
tsutsumu
to wrap |
|
|
つよまる
|
tsuyomaru
to become stronger |
|
|
つよめる
|
tsuyomeru
to strengthen |
|
|
つずける
|
tsuzukeru
to continue, proceed |
|
|
つずく
|
tsuzuku
to continue, follow |
|
|
うえる
|
ueru
to plant |
|
|
うごかす
|
ugokasu
to move, operate |
|
|
うごく
|
ugoku
to move |
|
|
うかぶ
|
ukabu
to float, come to mind |
|
|
うけとる
|
uketoru
to receive, accept |
|
|
うむ
|
umu
to produce, give birth, lay eggs |
|
|
うらむ
|
uramu
to bear a grudge |
|
|
うる
売る |
uru
to sell |
|
|
うたがう
|
utagau
to doubt, suspect |
|
|
うたう
歌う |
utau
to sing |
|
|
つす
|
utsu
to hit, shoot |
|
|
うつす
|
utsusu
to photograph, copy, reflect |
|
|
うわまわる
|
uwamawaru
to top, exceed |
|
|
わかれる
|
wakareru
to part, separate from, be divided, divorced |
|
|
わかる
|
wakaru
to understand |
|
|
わける
|
wakeru
to divide, separate |
|
|
わらう
|
warau
to laugh |
|
|
わる
|
waru
to divide, break |
|
|
わすれる
|
wasureru
to forget |
|
|
わたる
|
wataru
to cross |
|
|
わたす
|
watasu
to hand over |
|
|
やぶれる
|
yabureru
to break, lose, be beaten |
|
|
やぶる
|
yaburu
to tear, break, defeat |
|
|
やける
|
yakeru
to burn, be grilled, baked, toasted |
|
|
やく
|
yaku
to burn, set fire |
|
|
やめる
|
yameru
to stop, give up, resign |
|
|
やる
|
yaru
to do, give |
|
|
やせる
|
yaseru
to lose weight, get thin |
|
|
やすむ
|
yasumu
to rest, sleep |
|
|
やとう
|
yatou
to hire, employ |
|
|
よぶ
|
yobu
to call |
|
|
よむ
読む |
yomu
to read |
|
|
よろこぶ
|
yorokobu
to be glad, pleased |
|
|
よる
|
yoru
to depend on, be based on |
|
|
よう
|
you
to get drunk, sea sick |
|
|
ゆるす
|
yurusu
to forgive, allow, approve |
