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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Desu
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Present/Future Affirmative.
To be, Am, Are, Is. ex Kochira wa Suzuki San Desu or This is Suzuki-san. |
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De Wa Arimasen
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Formal Present/Future Negative.
Am not, Are not, Is not. |
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Ja Arimasen
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Informal Present/Future Negative.
Not to be, Am not, Are not, Is not. |
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Wa
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Following a noun, Wa indicates the sentence topic.
ex. Watashi *wa* Gakusei Desu. I (WA) STUDENT AM |
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Masu
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Suffix - Present or Future affirmative.
ex. Ikimasu (Go/Am going) ex. Kimasu (Am coming/Will come) ex. Oyogimasu (Am swimming/will swim) |
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Masen
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Suffix - Present or Future negative.
ex. Ikimasen (Do not go/Am not going) |
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E
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To or Toward.
ex. Shokudoo e ikimasu or Go To the Cafeteria. |
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No
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Posession/Relation/Location.
ex. Yamada san no uchi (Yamada's house) Tookyoo no daigaku Tokyo in University |
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O
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Following a noun, O indicates the action of a sentence.
ex. Bangohan o Tabemashoo ka. Should we eat dinner? |
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De
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"At/In", used after a noun.
ex. Gakko De. School At. ex. Nihon De. Japan in. |
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To
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"And". To connects nouns.
ex. Udon to gyooza o tabemashita I ate Udon and Gyooza. |
