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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Jamestown

First colony, located in Virginia.

New England Colonies

Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire. Puritans wanted to purify church, Salem Witch Trials, Mayflower Compact.

Middle Colonies

New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, and Maryland. They were very diverse, very well-rounded economics, huge middle class

Southern Colonies

Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, and Maryland. Long growing season, long hot summers, short mild winters. Dangerous because of Malaria and Hurricanes, came to look for golf, grew cash crops of tobacco.

Dias

Traveled the coast of Africa, stayed close to shore and only made it to the tip of Africa.

Magellan

Traveled the world, and died in the Phillipines. Crew kept sailing, after he died because of an attack.

Da Gamas

Sailed all the way to India, made big loops and traveled farther into the sea.

Prince Henry the Navigator

Reason why people were able to explore in the 1400-1500s, started a boating school since he was rich.

John Smith

Saved the people of Jamestown, came in w/ guns and forced people to start working so they could survive.

William Penn

Quaker, came to Pennsylvania, since it's the Quaker colony.

Lord Baltimore

Founded Maryland for Catholics

Cahokia

Largest North American city.

Land Bridge Theory

People came from Asia 40,000 years ago and were trapped and had to stay here.

Mississippi Valley Indians

Traveled w/ the buffalo, had the city of Cahokia which is bigger than Jefferson, lived along the rivers

South-Western Indians

Made homes in the sides of cliffs.

North- Eastern Woodlands

Lived in long houses, used slash and burn methods, multi-tasking, trade

South-Eastern Woodlands

Lived in Wigwams, slash and burn methods, multi-tasking, trade

Nomads

Doesn't live in a permanent settlement

Wigwam

Single family dwellings

Primogeniture

Oldest son inherits everything.

Cash Crops

Tobacco and Cotton

Mayflower Compact

The paper the Europeans made that said they must respect each others differences, the first constitution

Quakers

A type of religious group, or people who didn't believe

Sword and the Cross

Policy of converting Natives to Christianity

Courier du bois

French fur traders

Indentured Servants

People who agreed to work for 7 years in exchange for a small piece of land and free boat trip from England

Accentuate

To emphasize

Circumnavigate

To sail around the world

Homogenous

Of the same kind

Analogy

A comparison between two things

Incontrovertible

Proven

Tenacious

To grip tightly

Placid

Peaceful, calm, quiet

Reknown

Being famous for a particular skill or achievement