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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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～ざるを得ない
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cannot avoid doing~; one must do~ (despite one's opposite intent), no choice but to
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ここ＋期間
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these~(length of time); over the past/next (length of time)
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V plain past + のは～(時)のことだ
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it was (time expression) when; since~
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～にとどまる｜～のとどまらず
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limited to/not exceed
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いわば
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so to speak, as one might put it, as if it's, it's like ~ (explain term in a way that listener would know)
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もとはといえば
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if asked the origin, originally
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～通り （～とおり｜～どおり）
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according to; in accordance
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～に対して
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in response to, considering~, contrast in opinion
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～ものだ
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-making indirect command, show common knowledge
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～つつある
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in the process/middle of~; while~, continuously
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なんとか
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do anyway; manage to do; do with difficulty; barely; somehow
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なんといっても
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when all is said and done; after all
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よほど～ない；よほど～なくては
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unless...really
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AをBに関連づける
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Connect/link A with B
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A, Bというように
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like A or B
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～て、しかも
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and furthermore; in addition to~
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ぽい
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looks like something, but not (or the opposite), quick/easy to ~ (objective)
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～らしい
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a typical ~
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いったい～（か）
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how in the world
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～にかんして；～にかんするN
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regarding; concerning; with respect to
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AまるでBのようだ； まるでBのようにC
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A is just like/as if it's B; Like B (it's) C
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AをBにあてる
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Apply A to B; Use A for be
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いかに～か
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How difficult/easy/other adji, it is doing
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～でしかない
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Nothing but~
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～（こと）によって
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Makes use of something, so the other become possible
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～に過ぎない
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be nothing but; only; merely
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～途中で
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On the way to; during; in the middle of
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～とすれば
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Given that; suppose that
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AはBにつながる
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A is connected /related/linked to B; A leads to B
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たいして～ない；たいした～ない
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not really; not too
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～ねばならぬ；～ねばならない
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must; have to
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