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295 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Publications that govern Intelligence Oversight.
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USSID 18
DoD Directive 5240.1 DoD Directive 5240.1–R SECNAVINST 3820.3E Executive Order 12333 |
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Publication for advancement.
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BUPERINST 1430.16F
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Publication for awards guidance.
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SECNAVINST 1650.1H
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Instruction for mishap reporting and safety
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OPNAVINST 5102.1D
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What are the 3 Functional Commands?
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– Cybercom, SOCOM, and Transcom
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Date that Navy was established and why.
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13 OCT 1775
– Second Continental Congress authorized the purchase of two vessels. – disestablished after the Revolution due to high operating costs. – Barbary pirates attack US merchant ships. – 27 MAR 1794 (Naval Act of 1794) Congress ordered construction and manning of six frigates. – 1797 the first three were in service – USS United States, USS Constellation and USS Constitution. |
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ONI
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Office of Naval Intelligence
– 23 MAR 1882 – Founded by LT Theodorous Bailey Myers Mason, the first Chief Intelligence Officer/Director of Naval Intelligence – under General Order 292. – to Seek Out and Report advancements in other nation's navies. – HQ in National Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, Maryland. – Oldest intelligence organization in the Navy. – merged the Department Library with Office of Intelligence under SECNAV William Hunt. |
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Voyage of the Great White Fleet
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16 DEC 1907
– 16 battleships painted white. – authorized by President Theodore Roosevelt. – cruised around–the–world to show the flag. |
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First Navy ship named after an enlisted man.
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OCT 1917
– USS Osmond Ingram (DD 255) – first enlisted man killed in action in WW I. |
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On–the–Roof Gang
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1926
– well qualified fleet radio operators decoded Japanese telegraphic code Katakana creating the Red Book from a school starting from specially constructed blockhouse on roof of an old Navy Department building in Washington, DC. – Chief Kidder trained 3 classes. – from 1928 to 1941 a total of 150 navy and 26 marines laid the cornerstone for Navy cryptology. |
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PURPLE Code
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1940
– cipher used by Japanese Foreign Office before and during WW II for diplomatic communications. - broken by team from US Army Signals Intelligence Service directed by William Friedman. - Purple keying procedures by Lt Francis A. Raven, USN, who discovered Japanese divided month into three 10-days periods. - each period used predictable changes from key of first day. - code named PURPLE since kept in PURPLE binders. |
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Bletchley Park
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– Station X
– Bletchley, Buckinghamshire, England. – the United Kingdom’s main decryption establishment. – Government Code and Cypher School. – Ciphers and codes of Axis countries decrypted here. – ciphers generated by the German Enigma and Lorenz machines. – high–level intelligence produced at Bletchley Park was codenamed Ultra. – credited with having shortened the war by two years, saving many lives. |
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The Navajo Code Talkers
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1942–1945
– code was used in every Marine Corps engagement. – unwritten language, undecipherable code. – The Japanese Imperial Army and Navy never cracked the spoken code. |
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Battle of Coral Sea
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4–8 MAY 1942
– First Carrier to Carrier Battle where neither force saw the other. – Japanese fleet carrier Shokaku heavily damaged. – U.S. fleet carrier Lexington critically damaged. – U.S. Yorktown was damaged. |
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Battle of Midway
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4–7 JUN 1942
– Turning Point of the WW II Pacific Campaign. – cryptanalysts broke JN–25 code. – destroyed Japan's naval strength. – CDR Layton (Intelligence Officer) Accessed down to 5 min, 5 degrees, and 5 miles from location of Imperial Japanese attack. – allowed ADM Nimitz to Assess strength of Imperial Japanese, using the intel and deciding what to do with it. – Cryptology role – broke Japanese PURPLE CODE. |
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Guadalcanal
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12–15 NOV 1942
– USS Juneau was struck on the port side by a torpedo causing severe listing and withdrawal from battle. – while enroute for repairs to Espiritu Santo, steaming on one screw, one of two torpedoes intended for San Francisco instead struck Juneau in same place, causing a great explosion and breaking the ship in two, sinking under 20 seconds. – more than 100 sailors had survived the sinking of Juneau. – left to fend for themselves in open ocean for eight days, all but 10 died from the elements and shark attacks, including the five Sullivan brothers. |
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Battle of Normandy
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6 JUN 1944
– D–Day – largest amphibious operation in history. – Operation NEPTUNE and Operation OVERLORD – after midnight 24,000 allies in airborne assault. – 0630 next morning amphibious landing of France – 195,700 troops, 1,200 naval ships, 4,100 landing craft, 50–mile stretch of Normandy in 5 sectors – Omaha, Gold, Juno, Utah, Sword. – 2 years of planning – Decoys – Operation GLIMMER and Operation TAXABLE. |
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Landing at Inchon
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15-17 SEP 1950
Operation Chromite - amphibious invasion and battle of the Korean War that resulted in a decisive victory and strategic reversal in favor of the United Nations (UN). - operation involved 75,000 troops, 261 naval vessels, and led to the recapture of the South Korean capital Seoul two weeks later. - General MacArthur planned to cut North Korean army off via Inchon, a strategic port with a nearby airport. - required mass intelligence and planning due to long approaches through shallow channels, poor beaches and a tidal range that restricted landing operations to a few hours a day. |
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Attack on USS LIBERTY
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8 JUN 1967
– incident of attack on Navy technical research ship, USS Liberty, by Israeli jet fighter planes and motor torpedo boats. – during the Six-Day War. – attack killed 34 crew members, wounded 174, and severely damaged the ship. – was in international waters north of the Sinai Peninsula. – USS Liberty was mistaken for an Egyptian vessel. |
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Capture of USS PUEBLO
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23 JAN 1968
– orders to intercept and conduct surveillance of Soviet naval activity and gather intel from North Korea. - while heading north through Tsushima Strait into the Sea of Japan, Pueblo approached by sub chaser who challenged their nationality then ordered Pueblo to stand down – Pueblo maneuvered away, then three torpedo boats gave chase and attacked. – next attack by two MiG-21 fighters. – fourth torpedo boat and second sub chaser appeared. – Pueblo stored ammunition below decks. – machine guns were wrapped in cold weather tarpaulins and remained unmanned during conflict. – North Korean vessels attempted to board Pueblo, but ship maneuvered to prevent this for over two hours until sub chaser opened fire with a 57 mm cannon, killing one member of the crew. – Only after Pueblo signaled compliance did sensitive material destruction begin. – The volume of sensitive material on board too much to destroy in last hour due to poor management and poor emergency destruction guidelines. - only small percentage of classified material was destroyed. - Pueblo followed the North Korean vessels as ordered, but then stopped immediately outside North Korean waters. - fired upon again, U.S. sailor Fireman Apprentice Duane Hodges was killed. - ship was boarded by a torpedo boat and a sub chaser. - crew had their hands tied, were blindfolded, beaten, and prodded with bayonets. – USS Pueblo remains only ship listed as captured in the active roster. |
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EC-121 Shoot Down
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15 APR 1969
- United States Navy Lockheed EC-121M Warning Star on a reconnaissance mission was shot down by North Korean MiG-17 aircraft over the Sea of Japan. - plane crashed 90 nautical miles (167 km) off the North Korean coast and all 31 Americans on board were killed. |
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Attack on USS STARK
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17 March 1987
- ship struck by two Exocet antiship missiles fired from an Iraqi F-1 Mirage plane during the Iran–Iraq War. - frigate did not detect the missiles with radar and warning was given by the lookout only moments before the missiles struck. - first penetrated the port-side hull, failing to detonate but spewed flaming rocket fuel in its path. - second entered at almost the same point, and left a 3-by-4-meter gash later exploding in crew quarters. - 37 sailors killed, 21 injured. - No weapons fired in defense of Stark. - The Phalanx CIWS remained in standby mode, Mark 36 SRBOC countermeasures were not armed, and the attacking Exocet missiles and Mirage aircraft were in a blindspot of the defensive STIR (Separate Target Illumination Radar) fire control system, preventing use of the ship's Standard missile defenses. - The ship failed to maneuver to bring its weapons batteries to bear prior to the first missile impact. - Total EW breakdown. |
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Hainan Island EP-3 Incident
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1 APR 2001
- mid-air collision between a United States Navy EP-3E ARIES II signals surveillance aircraft and a People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) J-8II interceptor fighter jet. - 24 crewmembers (including 3 women) detained until April 11. - Chinese military boarded plane and thoroughly stripped and examined the aircraft’s equipment. - speculation that crew only partially destroyed onboard data and technology, although no official information has been released. |
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Five Steps of ORM
(IAMIS) |
1) Identify Hazards
2) Assess Hazards 3) Make Risk Decisions 4) Implement Controls 5) Supervise |
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Hazard Severity
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– Grave damage to national interest
– Severe damageor degradation – Minor damage or degradation – Minimal threat |
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Mishap Probability Classes
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Mishap Probability – potential of consequence as result of a hazard.
– Likely within a short period of time. – Probably occur in time. – May occur in time. – Unlikely but not impossible. |
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RAC
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Risk Assessment Code – structured process to identify and assess hazard.
– Critical – Serious – Moderate – Minor – Negligible |
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Mishap Investigation Report
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in 30 days or if lacking internet access 8 hours with naval message by phone or electronic means.
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Purpose of HAZREP message
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Elimination and control of hazard with community–wide implications.
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Objectives of First Aid
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1) Save Life
2) Prevent Further Injury 3) Prevent or Limit Infection |
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Methods to Control Bleeding
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1) Direct Pressure
2) Pressure Points 3) Tourniquet |
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11 Pressure Points
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1) Jaw
2) Neck 3) Collarbone 4) Wrist 5) Inner–Upper Arm 6) Inner Elbow 7) Upper Thigh 8) Ankle 9) Knee 10) Groin 11) Temple |
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Symptoms of Shock
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– vacant/lackluster eyes
– shallow/irregular breathing – cold/pale skin – nausea – weak pulse |
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Treatment for Shock
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- if possible place the person on their back and raise feet 12 inches for blood flow to the brain.
- administer liquids sparingly unless burn victim. - important to conserve body heat. |
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Difference Between Open and Closed Fractures
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Open (Compound) – bone protrudes from skin
Closed (Simple) – break is internal |
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In case of Electrical Shock
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- secure power
- use non–conducting material - administer CPR |
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Methods for Clearing an Obstructed Airway
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Standing abdominal thrust
Reclining abdominal thrust Standing chest thrust Reclining chest thrust |
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Hypothermia
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– when body is exposed to subnormal temperatures.
– minimize heat loss from your head, neck, sides, and groin. – raise as much of your body as possible out of the water. – wear a hat. – huddle in close side–by–side contact with others. |
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Frostbite
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– when ice crystals form in the skin (superficial and deep).
– affected parts of the body turn stiff, pale, and numb. – keep exposed body parts warm and maintain circulation. – treat immediately placing in warm body contact, cover with hand, inside clothing or in warm water. – Do Not rub affected area may damage frozen tissue. |
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Heat Stress
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– when body overheated.
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Heat Exhaustion
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– when body overheated and sweating with little water intake.
– sweating, weak, tired, nausea, normal to subnormal temperature, pale and clammy skin. – move to cool place, hydrate, and soak wet cloths on head, groin and ankles. |
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Heat Stroke
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– when body not regulating core temperature.
– NO SWEAT, dry hot skin, constricted pupils, mental confusion, fainting, seizures. – call 911, move victim to cool area, soak in cool water, place cold packs around shoulders and neck, and maintain airway. |
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HERO
HERF HERP |
– Hazards of electromagnetic radiation to ordinance
– Hazards of electromagnetic radiation to fuel – Hazards of electromagnetic radiation to personnel |
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HAZMAT
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– hazardous material needs special handling.
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Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)
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– procedure handling or working with particular substance, includes physical data (melting point, boiling point, flash point etc), toxicity, health effects, first aid, re–activity, storage, disposal, protective equipment, and spill/leak procedures.
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Hearing Protection
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– ear buds and ear covering protection devices
84 decibels – single layer protection 104 decibels – double layer protection |
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Six Areas of Naval Doctrine
(COWLIP) |
1) Command and Control
2) Operations 3) Warfare 4) Logistics 5) Intelligence 6) Planning |
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Seven Principles of Logistics
(FEARSSS) |
1) Flexibility
2) Economy 3) Attainability 4) Readiness 5) Sustainability 6) Survivability 7) Simplicity |
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Classes of vessels at inception of Navy and number of guns.
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Sloops–of–war – 10 to 20
Frigates – 28 to 44 Ships–of–the–line – 64 to over 100 |
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Gun Salutes
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Washington's Birthday Day – 21
Memorial Day – 21 Independence Day – 21Honor the President – 21 Honor heads of foreign states – 21 Admiral–17 Vice Admiral–15 Rear Admiral–13 Commodore–11 fired in 5–second intervals in odd numbers |
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Qualities that characterize the Navy/Marine Corps
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– Flexibility
– Mobility – Readiness – Self–sustainability |
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Levels of War
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– Tactical
– Operational – Strategic |
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National Security Act
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– signed in 1947 (National Security Act of 1947).
– established the National Security Council (NSC) and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). – merged DoN with DoW into DoD under SECDEF. – established a clear line between domestic and foreign intelligence. |
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Navy Core Values
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1992
Honor Courage Commitment Admiral Frank B. Kelso following the Tailhook controversy. |
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Sailor's Creed
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1993
– by direction of CNO Admiral Frank Kelso. – written by Blue Ribbon Recruit Training Panel. |
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RADM Grace Hopper
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Rear Admiral Grace Murray Hopper
9 December 1906 – 1 January 1992 – American computer scientist and United States Naval officer – first programmers of the Harvard Mark I computer. – a programmer of the Harvard Mark II and III. – developed the first compiler for a computer programming language. – conceptualized and developed first modern programming language COBOL. – popularizing the term 'debugging' – retired twice in 1966 and 1971, before remaining on active duty until August 14, 1986, retiring onboard the USS Constitution – Amazing Grace – U.S. Navy destroyer USS HOPPER (DDG–70) – HOPPER Information Services Center |
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ENIAC
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Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer (ENIAC) – Moore School of Electrical Engineering at the University of Pennsylvania.
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2nd Fleet
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Atlantic
Norfolk, Virginia |
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3rd Fleet
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East/Central Pacific
San Diego, California |
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4th Fleet
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South/Central America & Caribbean
Mayport, Florida |
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5th Fleet
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Middle East/Arabian Gulf
Manama, Bahrain |
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6th Fleet
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Mediterranean/Gaeta
Naples, Italy |
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7th Fleet
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West Pacific/Indian Ocean
Yokosuka, Japan |
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10th Fleet
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Worldwide – NETWARCOM
Ft Meade, Maryland |
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IWC Core Ratings
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AG, CTI, CTM, CTN, CTR, CTT, IT, IS
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NCDOC
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Navy Cyber Defense Operations Command (NCDOC)
– Provides 24/7 protection of Navy's cyber systems. |
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NCTAMS
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Naval Computer Telecommunication Area Master Stations (NCTAMS)– Norfolk and Hawaii
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NGA
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National Geospatial–Intelligence Agency– provides GEOINT, MASINT, METOC
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NSA
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National Security Agency
– produce foreign signals intelligence information (SIGINT) |
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EDVR
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Enlisted Distribution Verification Report (manning)
– 12 sections (1 is gains) |
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Page 4
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Qualifications/Awards
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Page 2
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Dependents/Emergency Data
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Page 13
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Administrative Remarks
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SITREP Categories
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– incidents of national or naval interest.
OPREP–3 Navy Unit – 20 minutes by voice then msg OPREP–3 Navy Blue – 5 minutes by voice then msgOPREP–3 Pinnacle– 5 minutes by voice then msg |
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Brilliant on the Basics
'MICROS' |
– Mentorship
– Command Indoctrination – Career Development Board – Recognition Programs – Ombudsman Programs – Command Sponsorship |
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DPAS
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Defense Property Accountability System
– tracks lifecycle of asset/property from receipt to disposition. |
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DLR
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Depot Level Repairables
– manage high level items that cannot be repaired or reused. – 2 Types: Turn–in and Remain in place |
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CASREP
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Casualty Report
– equipment malfunction or deficiency cannot be corrected within 48 hours. – 4 Categories: Initial, Correct, Update, Cancel |
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NSN
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National Stock Number
– 13 digits used to identify an item in supply distribution system. |
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APL
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Allowance Parts List – list of equipment parts onboard.
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OPTAR
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Operating Target
– amount of money required for unit to perform mission – operating budget or checkbook. |
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When to Change Safe Combos
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– lock first installed
– person no longer requires access – compromise or belief of – repair work – out of service – once every two years or sooner |
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SF 700
SF 701 SF 702 SF 703 |
– Security Container Information
– Activity Security Checklist – Security Container Checksheet – Top Secret Cover Sheet |
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Directives that Govern Personnel Security
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– EO 12968– EO 10450
– DoD 5200.2–R – Ref c – NAVSUP to DoD DIR 5105.21.M–1 – SECNAV M–5510.36 – Ref e – ICD 704 |
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Emergency Destruction Priorities
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Priority 1: Crypto equip/docs
Priority 2: SCI Codeword mat, Targeting Material/Project Priority 3: Less sensitive administrative and collateral |
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SAER
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Security Access Eligibility Report
– used to report to DoN CAF any info affect eligibility or access to SCI.Reasons for SAER: questionable use of drugs, alcohol, debt, compromise, arrest, DUI, mental health. |
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Agency that Conducts Clearance Interviews
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OPM (Office of Personnel Management)
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Agency Responsible for Adjudicating
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DoNCAF (Department of the Navy Central Adjudication Facility)
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Can the CO Administratively Suspend a Clearance/How Long?
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Yes/90 Days – afterwards, DoNCAF revokes clearance.
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INFOCON 5
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- no apparent hostile activity against computer networks.
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INFOCON 4
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- increased risk of attack against computer networks.
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INFOCON 3
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- risk has been identified, of attack against computer networks.
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INFOCON 2
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- attack on computer networks has occurred, non-essential networks may be taken offline.
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INFOCON 1
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- attack on computer networks is taking place and Computer Network Defense system is at maximum alertness, compromised systems are isolated from rest of network.
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IA
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Information Assurance
– Basic security practices all users, operators, managers follow to keep information systems in security standards |
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Five Attributes of Information Assurance
"CIANA" |
Confidentiality – no inadvertent disclosure.
Integrity – no unauthorized modifications to information. Availability – timely, reliable access to data and information systems by authorized users. Non–repudiation – proof of sender and delivery by recipient with proof of identity, neither can deny having processed the data. Authentication – security measure verifying ones authorization. |
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Certification
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EVALUATION of technical and non–technical security features of an information system.
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Accreditation
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DECISION to operate in a special environment; DAA Designated Approving Authority acceptance of responsibility.
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DAA
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Designated Approving Authority
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SSP
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System Security Plan
– formal document describing planned security tasks to meet system network security requirements. |
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System Security Authorization Agreement
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- living document that represents formal agreement between DAA, the Certification Authority, the Program Manager and the user representative.
Recertification is every 5 years. |
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ATO
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Authority/Approval to Operate
- formal declaration by DAA that IS can operate in certain security mode using safeguards in place. Recertification is every 3 years. |
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IATO
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Interim Authority/Approval to Operate
- temporary authorization granted by DAA Designated Approving Authority or Service Certifying Organization for IS to process classified info in current operational environment based on preliminary results of evaluation on security. Re-evaluated every 6 months. |
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Configuration Management
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- identifies, controls, accounts for, and audits all changes to a site or IS during its design, development and operational lifecycle.
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Risk Management
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- a risk to one system is a risk to all - effective management reduces risk assumed by all systems to an acceptable level for operational use.
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Categories of Computer Incidents (9)
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Incident- Root Level Intrusion
Incident- User Level Intrusion Incident- Denial of Service Incident- Malicious Logic Event- Unsuccessful Activity Attempt Event- Non–Compliance Activity (not installing patch, spillage, or unauthorized application install) Event- Reconnaissance (network mapping) Event- Investigating (suspicious activity) Event- Explained Anomaly (malfunction or false alarm) |
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IAVA
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Information Assurance Vulnerability Alert
– high risk of software, OS, or vulnerability, provides corrective actions. |
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IAVB
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Information Assurance Vulnerability Bulletin
– medium risk of software, OS, or vulnerability. |
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IAVT
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Information Assurance Vulnerability Technical Advisory
– low risk of software, OS, or vulnerability. |
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CTO
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Computer Tasking Order
- mandatory changes to standing instructions on handling communications. |
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NTD
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Navy Telecommunications Directive
- order or direction requiring IT function compliance. |
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Service Pack
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update, fix, enhancement to software program.
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Vulnerability
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- real weakness in computer network.
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Threat
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- potential weakness in computer network.
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Malicious Codes
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– Virus
– Worm – Trojan Horse – Rootkit – Spyware/Adware – Mobile code |
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NIPRnet
SIPRnet JWICS NMIC NMCI NSAnet |
– Nonsecure Internet Protocol Router
– Secret Internet Protocol Router– Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications System – Naval Maritime Intelligence Center – Navy and Marine Corps Internet (unclassified/secret) – NSA infrastructure (TS/SCI) |
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LAN
MAN WAN |
– Local Area Network
– Metropolitan Area Network – Wide Area Network |
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7 Layers of OSI Model
'People Don't Need To See Paula Abdul' 'Please Do Not Throw Sausage Pizza Away' 'All People Seem To Need Data Processing' |
1) Physical
2) Datalink 3) Network 4) Transport 5) Session 6) Presentation 7) Application |
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4 Layers of TCP/IP Model
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1) Network Interface
2) Internet 3) Transport 4) Application |
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Router
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– physical device that joins multiple networks, wired or wireless.
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IPv4
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– 32 bits
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IPv6
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– 128 bits
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Types of Network Topology (5)
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1) Bus
2) Ring 3) Star 4) Mesh 5) Full Mesh |
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Social Engineering
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Practice of tricking a user into giving sensitive information
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Phishing
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Attack that uses email or a malicious website to get personal information
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Message Precedences
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R: Routine, 6 hours
P: Priority, 3 hours O: Immediate, 30 minutes Z: Flash, 10 minutes W: Flash Override, 3 minutes |
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Red Cross Message
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- quality of life for service member informing of death or life threatening injury/illness in family.
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ADNS
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Automated Digital Networking System
- connect Navy shipboard networks to other ship or shore networks, facilitated through Network Operations Centers around the globe. |
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CUDIXS
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Common User Digital Information Exchange System
- 2400 baud rate full-duplex over satelink link with mobile platforms for GENSER traffic. |
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VERDIN
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Very Low Frequency Digital Information Network
- reliable and secure worldwide delivery of operational, tactical, and administrative message traffic from Fleet Submarine Broadcast System (FSBS) and Minimum Essential Emergency Communications Network (MEECN). |
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NOVA
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- hub to interface between AUTODIN, Defense Message System (DMS) and Local Digital Message Exchange (LDMX).
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INMARSAT
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Commercial satellite system used for voice and data IP communications from ships at sea
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Gingerbread
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Codeword used when an intruder is on the net.
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Beadwindow
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Said when EEFI has been disclosed on a circuit, Beadwindow (EEFI code), then hang up.
Response is Roger Out. |
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EEFI
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Essential Elements of Friendly Information
- key information adversaries inquire about regarding our intentions, capabilities, and activities to obtain answers to their own operational effectiveness. |
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River City
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Communication restriction tool used to prevent disclosure of mission information
River City 1 – Most Restricted – CO, XO, CMC River City 2 – Dept Heads River City 3 – Chiefs and above River City 4 – Normal Access |
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Joint Spectrum Interference Resolution
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Meaconing, Intrusion, Jamming, and Spectrum Management
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Meaconing
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– system of receiving radio beacon signals and rebroadcasting them on the same frequency to confuse navigation, causing inaccurate bearings to be obtained by aircraft or ground stations.
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Intrusion
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– to intentionally insert EM energy into transmission paths to deceive operators or cause confusion.
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Jamming
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– degrading or neutralizing enemy’s combat capability by radiating, re–radiating, or reflecting EM energy to prevent or reduce enemy’s use of the EM spectrum.
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Spectrum management
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– the planning, coordinating, and managing joint use of the electromagnetic spectrum through operational, engineering, and administrative procedures to thereby enable electronic systems to perform their functions in the intended environment without causing or suffering unacceptable interference.
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PLA
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Plain Language Address
– command short title Example is NIOC Hawaii |
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OPTASK COMMS
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Operational Tasking Communications
– how the United States Navy and Allies distribute afloat communication plans. |
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COMMPLAN
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Communications Plan
– message containing circuit designators, activation priority, and times. |
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TSO
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Telecommunication Service Order
– authorization for Defense Communications System (DCS) circuits, lists all information concerning the circuit, including equipment, POCs, locations, etc. |
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TSR
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Telecommunication Service Request
– requests additions, deletions, or changes in existing Defense Communications System (DCS) circuits. |
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COMSPOT
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Communications Spot Report
– GENSER message to report communication outages exceeding 30 minutes. – sent at immediate precedence. |
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EKMS
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Electronic Key Management System
– program responsible for Communications Security (COMSEC) key management, accounting and distribution. – COMSEC handling guides. |
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OTAT
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Over–the–Air Transfer
– transmission of electronic crypto keys over a communications circuit. – i.e. fleet broadcast. |
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OTAR
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Over–the–Air Rekey
– rekeying of communications circuit by the remote site. – i.e. one unit to another. |
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TEMPEST
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– codename referring to investigations and studies of compromising emission.
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EMCON
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Emissions Control
– prevent an enemy from detecting, identifying, and locating friendly forces. – used to minimize electromagnetic interference among friendly systems. – Delta – shut off UNCLASS Charlie Bravo – shut off Secret Alpha |
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5 Core Capabilities of Intelligence Operations
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1) CNO (Computer Network Operations)
2) OPSEC (Operations Security) 3) MISO (Military Intelligence Surveillance Operations) 4) MILDEC (Military Deception) 5) EW (Electronic Warfare) |
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FES
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Fleet Electronic Support
– They do the installation, removal, maintenance, and repair of all crypto for DIRSUP. |
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CCOP
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Cryptologic Carry On Program
– Specialized equipment for fleet based cryptologic requirements. |
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MOC
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Maritime Operations Center
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ASW
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Anti Submarine Warfare
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STW
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Strike Warfare
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AW
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Air Warfare
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NSW
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Naval Special Warfare
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USC Title Outlines the Role of War and National Defense in the US
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USC Title 50
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Red Team
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Unannounced assessments of security and readiness by an unfamiliar team of operators
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Blue Team
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Assist in protection of target assets and conduct training to local personnel
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NITES
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Navy Integrated Environment Support System
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METOC
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Meteorology and Oceanography Center
– Forecast database tailored to a specific platform. |
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Three Categories of Intelligence
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1) Tactical
2) Operational 3) Strategic |
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Organization Responsible for HUMINT
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CIA
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Organization Responsible for SIGINT
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NSA
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Examples of Intelligence Briefings
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– Deployment briefs
– Debriefings – Port brief |
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Continuous Wave (CW)
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Wave with constant amplitude and frequency
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ELF
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3 – 30HZ
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SLF
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30 – 300Hz
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ULF
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300Hz – 3kHz
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VLF
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3 – 30kHz
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LF
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30 – 300kHz
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MF
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300kHz – 3MHz
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HF
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3 – 30MHz
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VHF
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30 – 300MHz *Bridge to Bridge*
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UHF
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300MHz – 3GHz
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SHF
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3 – 30GHz
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EHF
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30 – 300GHz
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Direction Finding
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Procedure for obtaining lines of bearings (LOBs)
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Pulse Duration
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Duration between leading and trailing edge of a pulse
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PRI
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Pulse Repetition Interval
– Duration of time from the leading edge of one pulse to the leading edge of another pulse |
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Frequency
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Number of cycles that occur in one second
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Characteristics of a Modulated Wave
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Carrier wave impressed data is in upper and lower side bands
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OPELINT
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WHO, WHAT, WHEN, WHERE of emitter activity, disposition and movement providing COP (Common Operational Picture).
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TECHELINT
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HOW of emitter activity, characteristics and parameters,
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Primary Difference between Air Search and Surface Search
|
– 2D v. 3D Air is usually 3D (bearing, range, altitude)
– Surface is 2D (bearing and range) |
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Different Modulation Types
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– Phase
– Frequency – Amplitude – Pulse |
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Ducting
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Temperature and moisture in the atmosphere that allows greater bending and can extend the radio wave
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Multiplexing
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Simultaneous transmission of two or more signals over a common carrier wave
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Tornado
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Wind storm over land with funnel shaped cloud that extends toward the ground
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Hurricane
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Tropical cyclone with heavy rain and winds 73–136 knots
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Tropical Storm
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Heavy winds and rain 34–63 knots
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Tropical Storm and Cyclone Conditions (TYCON)
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Condition I: 12 hours
Condition II: 24 hours Conditon III: 48 hours Condition IV: 72 hours Condition V: More than 72 hours |
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3 Layers of Atmosphere
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1) Troposphere
2) Stratosphere 3) Ionosphere |
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2 Major Launch Facilities
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1) Kennedy Space Center, Florida
2) Vandenberg Air Force Base, California |
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Apogee vs. Perigee
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Apogee – point of orbit farthest from earth
Perigee – point of orbit closest to earth |
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Types of Orbit
|
Low Earth Orbit
Medium Earth Orbit (semi-synchronous and sun-sychronous) High Elliptical Orbit (HEO) Geosynchronous (GEO) Polar Orbit (imagery satellites) |
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Medium Earth Orbit Semi-synchronous
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- average orbit is around 10,800 nmi altitude with 12 hour period.
- to allow user to receive signals from more than one satellite at any time. - used by Navigation and Area Communications (Molniya) satellites. |
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Medium Earth Orbit Sun-synchronous
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- takes advantage of precession of orbital plane caused by Earth not being a perfect sphere.
- orbits are highly inclined (normally between 95° and 105°) retrograde orbits that precess eastward around the Earth's polar axis at the rate on one revolution per year. Since the Earth-Sun line also revolves eastward at the rate of one revolution per year, the orbital plane will maintain a 4-24 constant orientation relative to the Earth-Sun line. If the satellite's orbital period is then synchronized with the rotation of the Earth, it will pass over the same point on the Earth's surface at the same local time at a regular interval. |
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Low Earth Orbit
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Low Earth Orbit (LEO): 150 – 800 miles above earth.
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Highly Elliptical Orbit (HEO)
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63 to 64 degree inclination slows down at apogee and speeds at perigee. |
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Geosynchronous (GEO)
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average angular velocity equal to earth, period of a day. |
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GPS
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Global Positioning System
– Space based radio positioning systems that provides 24hr 3D positioning, velocity, and time information |
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Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS)
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Provides worldwide, jam resistant, secure voice for C2, crisis management, and Intel data transfer service
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Length of Solar Cycle
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11 Years
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Van Allen Belts
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– Radiation belts with torus of energetic charged particles (plasma) around Earth held in place by Earth's magnetic field.
– hazardous to satellites around earth. |
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DLPT
|
Defense Language Proficiency Test
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DD Form 1847–1
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SCI Non–disclosure Agreement
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LOI
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Letter of Intent – deny/revoke eligibility
– 15 days to respond – CO can extend 45 days |
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LOD
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Letter of Denial – unfavorable eligibility made
– 30 days to respond – CO can extend 15 days |
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What are the due dates for enlisted evaluation reports?
|
E1, E2, E3 (July)
E4 (June) E5 (March) E6 (November) E7, E8 (September) |
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Operational Control (OPCON) of FLTCYBERCOM
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USCYBERCOM
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Administrative Control (ADCON) of FLTCYBERCOM
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CNO
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CSG (3 Categories)
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Cryptologic Service Group
1) Permanent 2) Service Component 3) Expeditionary |
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MILDEC vs. MISO (PSYOP)
|
– MILDEC uses deliberate deception methods to mislead.
– MISO uses selected truths to influence adversaries. |
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Military Deception (MILDEC)
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– deception that guides an enemy into making mistakes by presenting false information, images, or statements.
– defined as actions executed to deliberately mislead adversary military decision makers with regard to friendly military capabilities, thereby causing the adversary to take (or fail to take) specific actions that will contribute to the success of the friendly military operation. |
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3 Types of MILDEC
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1) Physical: inflatables
2) Technical: deceptive communications 3) Administrative: pictures |
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TACSIT (3 Levels)
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Tactical Situation
TACSIT 1: Enemy knows exact location of strike group. TACSIT 2: Enemy knows general location of strike group. TACSIT 3: Enemy does not know location of strike group. |
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EP–3E
EA–6B Prowler E–2 Hawkeye EA–18G Growler |
– Signals Intel Recon Aircraft
– Electronic Warfare (EW) jamming – Early Warning – Electronic Attack (EA) |
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Define a US person.
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– US Citizen
– Alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence – A corporation that is incorporated in the US |
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Intelligence Oversight
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– Executive Order issued to prevent unauthorized collection again U.S. persons and/or unlawful experiments on human beings in the interest of national security.
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Natural Horizon v. Radio Horizon
|
– Natural Horizon is line of sight
– Radio Horizon is approximately 1/3 greater because of space wave being slightly reflected from ground to receiving antenna |
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Doppler Effect
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Apparent change in frequency and pitch when a sound source moves closer or farther away
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CSG
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Cryptologic Services Group (CSG) – a NSA/CSS (Central Security Service) organization that provides dedicated SIGINT support to military commands or other US Government organizations.
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Mission of United States Navy
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Maintain, Train and Equip combat–ready naval forces capable of winning wars, deterring aggression and maintaining freedom of the seas.
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How Naval Meteorology and Oceanography supports the Information Dominance mission
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Provide Bathymetry and Hydrography (Bathy/Hydro), Precise Time and Astrometry (PTA) products and services enabling effective decision–making, operational safety, war–fighting success, and security cooperation.
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Define Battle Space on Demand (BonD)
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Strategy optimizing Navy’s sea power providing tailored decision–support products to exploit the physical environment to their tactical, operational and strategic advantage.
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Battle Space on Demand – Tier 0
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The Data Layer (Tier 0) – output is a collection of raw observation data.
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Battle Space on Demand – Tier 1
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The Environment Layer (Tier 1) – predictions of the expected physical environment for whatever operation is under consideration, with a confidence factor.
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Battle Space on Demand – Tier 2
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The Performance Layer (Tier 2) – impact assessment, situational awareness, with a confidence factor.
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Battle Space on Demand – Tier 3
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The Decision Layer (Tier 3) – decision recommendation with courses of action (COAs), to provide the most advantage to your forces and the most disadvantages to the enemy.
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Define Navy Enterprise Portal (NEP–Oc)
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Navy Enterprise Portal – Oceanography (NEP–Oc) is a single access point for all METOC web–accessible information on the NIPRNet and SIPRNet.
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Which NMOC commands provide “Maritime Support” and where are those commands
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Mission of METOC maritime support – enable fleet safety and readiness through accurate and timely weather forecasts, warnings and recommendations.
Provided by the Fleet Weather Center (FWC), Norfolk and FWC San Diego. Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) Pearl Harbor provides typhoon warning functions. FWC Norfolk supports operations in the 2nd, 4th, 6th, and Arctic Fleet Operations AORs. FWC San Diego supports operations in the 3rd, 5th, and 7th FLT AORs. |
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Maritime Support products (6)
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OTSR Route Surveillance Message – Optimum Track Ship Routing – weather advisory service for safety and damage avoidance issued upon MOVREP request.
OTSR Divert Recommendation – when conditions are forecast to exceed ship's limits of wind or seas. OTSR Route Recommendation – considers ship’s limits, operational constraints, currents, icebergs, time/fuel savings – must be requested 72 hours before getting underway. Special Weather Advisory – FWC, Norfolk – issued 72+ hours in advance for prolonged periods of heavy weather in high–traffic areas. WEAX – Enroute Weather Forecast – tailored weather and sea state forecast along a unit’s Points of Intended Movement (PIM), normally produced once daily, includes a 24–hour forecast and 48–hour winds/seas outlook. OPAREA Forecasts – produced once daily for major operating areas, includes a 24–hour forecast and 48–hour outlook. |
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NMOC’s Fleet Operations Mission
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Fleet Operations provide timely, comprehensive and tactically relevant METOC products and services in direct support of deploying units.
Fleet Weather Center (FWC) Norfolk and FWC San Diego – deploy Strike Group Oceanography Teams (SGOTs) – which may deploy smaller Mobile Environmental Teams (METs) – deployable METOC personnel. |
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Strike Group Oceanography Team (SGOT)
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– CVN and LHA/D class ships.
– organic METOC support who augment OA Division and assist in warfighter mission planning. – coordinate with Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU) forecasters providing comprehensive support. SGOT consists of: Aerographer’s Mate (AG) Chief three AG Forecasters (NEC 7412) four AG Apprentice Forecasters (NEC 0000) |
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Mobile Environmental Teams (METs)
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– Other ship classes besides CVN and LHA/D.
– organic METOC support who assist in mission planning: one AG Forecaster one AG Apprentice Forecaster Based on prioritization: 1) JTF–Civil Support, Humanitarian Assistance/Disaster Relief (HA/DR) Missions 2) Flag Staff, Maritime Headquarters, Major Fleet Exercise, and Surge Operations Support 3) Maritime Security Operations and Theater Security Cooperation Support 4) United States Coast Guard (USCG) Support 5) North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Support |
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Advanced Refractive Effects Prediction System (AREPS) and Target Acquisition Weapons Software (TAWS)
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– tactical decision aids that act as reach back support for ships without METOC personnel provided by FWC Norfolk and FWC San Diego.
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METOC support for 3rd and 7th FLT AORs provided by.
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FWC San Diego
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METOC support for 2nd, 4th, 6th, and all Arctic Fleet AORs provided by.
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FWC Norfolk
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METOC support for 5th FLT AOR provided by.
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Based on the origin of the afloat unit deploying to that AOR – but Fleet Operations personnel may be deployed from either FWC to support any mission, anywhere, at any time.
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FWC Norfolk and FWC San Diego will coordinate Reserve Component (RC) support with.
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– their respective Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Reserve Activity (NMORA) and the Fleet Operations Reserve Deputy Director of Oceanographic Operations (RDDOO).
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Which NMOC commands provide “Aviation Support” and where are those commands.
|
Aviation weather support is provided by:
Fleet Weather Center (FWC), Norfolk, VA with an aviation detachment located in Sembach, Germany. Fleet Weather Center, San Diego with aviation detachments located in Atsugi, Japan and Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. |
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AOR's of NMOC “Aviation Support” commands
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FWC Norfolk supports centralized aviation weather forecasting for Texas and all areas east of the Mississippi River.
FWC San Diego supports west of the Mississippi River, excluding Texas. FWC AVN Det Atsugi, FWC AVN Det Pearl Harbor and FWC AVN Det Sembach provide OCONUS support. |
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Name the Marine Corps METOC Centers and where are those commands.
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The Marine Corps operates two Marine Corps Installation (MCI) Regional METOC Centers (RMC) for CONUS Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS) support.
Supports the east coast of the United States – MCI–East RMC Supports the west coast of the United States – MCI–West RMC |
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Aviation support products (3)
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Flight Weather Briefing – required for pilots by OPNAVINST 3710.7 (series) and provides weather information for the departure point, route–of–flight, destination(s), and alternate destination(s).
Terminal Aerodrome Forecast (TAF) – 24–hour forecast for each Naval Air Station in accordance with NAVMETOCCOMINST 3143.1 sent to the national meteorological database made available to forecasters and pilots. Optimum Path Aircraft Routing System (OPARS) – flight planning service to the Naval Aviation community. Program with a fuel load and cargo combination entered into OPARS with the recommended route/altitude profile – just fill out a DD form, check with duty weather forecaster, file the flight plan, and head out to the aircraft. |
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Resource Protection
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Resource Protection (RP) – monitoring and dissemination of weather products enabling informed decisions to protect Navy resources.
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Resource Protection products (8)
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Thunderstorm Watch (T2) – destructive wind and thunderstorms 25 Nautical Miles or expected within 6 hours. Associated lightning/thunder, torrential rain, hail, severe downbursts, and sudden wind shifts are possible – appropriate state of readiness on short notice.
Thunderstorm Warning (T1) – 10 NM or expected within 1 hour, take immediate safety precautions and shelter. Severe Thunderstorm Watch (Severe T2) – wind gusts greater than 50 knots, hail greater than 3/4" and/or tornadoes, within 25 NM, or within 6 hours – state of readiness on short notice. Severe Thunderstorm warning (Severe T1) – gusts greater than 50 knots, hail more than 3/4" and/or tornadoes, within 10 NM, or within 1 hour – take immediate safety precautions and shelter. Small Craft Warning – sustained 18–33 knot winds for harbors and inland waters. Gale Warning – sustained 34–47 knot winds for harbors, inland waters, ocean areas, airfields and installations. Freezing Precipitation Advisory – up to 1/4" accumulation. Freezing Precipitation Warning – greater than 1/4" accumulation. |
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Tropical Cyclone Conditions of Readiness (COR) (5)
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Condition V (COR 5) – destructive winds possible in 96 hours.
Condition IV (COR 4) – trend indicates in 72 hours, review weather implementation plans. Condition III (COR 3) – destructive winds possible in 48 hours, take precautions. Condition II (COR 2) – destructive winds in 24 hours, take precautions on short notice. Condition I (COR 1) – destructive winds are occurring or anticipated in 12 hours, take final precautions. |
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NMOC Tsunami support
|
The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) Pearl Harbor, Hawaii – provides tsunami information support to all DoD assets and is the Subject Matter Expert (SME) and operational liaison to National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration (NOAA) for all Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command (NMOC).
Providing tsunami–related BonD Tier 3 decision support for DoD areas of interest. |
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NMOC Tsunami support products (4)
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Tsunami Warning– when tsunami with significant widespread inundation is imminent or expected, based on seismic information.
Tsunami Advisory – potential tsunami exists may produce strong currents. Tsunami Watch – alert emergency management officials and public that may later impact the watch area, seismic information without confirmation that destructive tsunami is underway. Tsunami Information Statement – inform emergency management officials and the public that an earthquake has occurred, or that a tsunami warning, watch or advisory has been issued for another section of the ocean. |
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Define NMOC’s Precise Time and Astrometry (PTA) support and who provides.
|
Precise Time and Astrometry (PTA) Directorate provides positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) operations, provided by the United States Naval Observatory (USNAVOBSY), located in Washington, D.C.
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United States Naval Observatory (USNAVOBSY)
|
Possesses a Master Clock which serves as the country’s official time keeper, sole provider of Precise Time and Time Interval (PTTI) for all DoD services.
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Identify various Safety of Navigation Support products and services NMOC provides.
|
Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVOCEANO)
– located at Stennis Space Center, Mississippi collocated with subordinate command, Fleet Survey Team (FST). – bathymetric and hydrographic data used by the National Geospatial–Intelligence Agency (NGA) and the National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration (NOAA) to produce navigation–quality charts. – Fleet Survey Team (FST) can produce navigation products for short–term use by U.S. Navy vessels when neither NGA nor NOAA can meet immediate operational requirements. |
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Define NMOC’s oceanographic and hydrographic survey capabilities.
|
T–AGS are a multi–purpose OCEAN SURVEY ship and the primary survey asset.
Other survey assets – Airborne Coastal Survey (ACS) and Fleet Survey Team (FST). |
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Discuss the following standard hydrographic survey units.
|
– Multi Purpose Oceanographic Survey Ships (T–AGS) have deployable Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) collecting data from depths of 60 to 6000 meters.
– Airborne Coastal Survey (ACS) utilizes integrated Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR)/imaging system to produce seamless coastal charts and maps. – Fleet Survey Team (FST) is The Primary Collection Platform a fully outfitted, C–130–transportable, rigid hull inflatable boat (RHIB) equipped with hydrographic sensors which allow rapid collection, analysis and dissemination of shallow water bathymetric data, providing qualitative information to ensure safe ship–to–shore movement. |
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NMOC’s Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) support/mission
|
– to provide Environmental support through (SCIF) capable units in NAVMETOCCOM like Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVOCEANO), Fleet Numerical Meteorology and Oceanography Center (FLENUMMETOCCEN), the Naval Ice Center (NAVICE), and the Naval Maritime Forecast Center/Joint Typhoon Warning Center Pearl Harbor (NMFC/JTWC PH).
– METOC professionals also at Intelligence Community (IC) commands like Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), National Geospatial–Intelligence Agency (NGA), National Security Agency (NSA), and the Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI). |
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Identify NMOC’s Expeditionary Warfare (EXW) support.
|
Expeditionary capabilities and capacity of NAVMETOCCOM – support four main warfighting forces:
– Naval Special Warfare Forces – Navy Expeditionary Combat Command Units – Amphibious Warfare Units – Marine Air–Ground Task Forces |
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Where is the Naval Oceanography Special Warfare Center (NOSWC)
|
Located in San Diego, California has detachments in:
– Norfolk, Virginia – Pearl Harbor, Hawaii – Stennis Space Center, Mississippi – Dam Neck, Virginia |
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Where can NOSWC personnel or Embedded METOC personnel (EM) be found and what are they.
|
– SEAL Team Support
– Special Boat Team – SEAL Delivery Vehicle Embedded METOC personnel (EM) conduct environmental reconnaissance (ER) and fuse tailored METOC data and forecasts to enable mission planning and execution – specifically they provide mission planning recommendations regarding: (1) gear selection (2) route planning (3) timeline execution (4) actions at the objective (5) sensor emplacement (6) platform selection |
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Difference between Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVOCEANO) and Fleet Numerical Meteorology Oceanography Center (FLENUMMETOCCEN).
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Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVOCEANO) – ocean prediction, oceanographic, hydrographic, bathymetric, and geophysical data and derived products.
Fleet Numerical Meteorology Oceanography Center (FLENUMMETOCCEN) – meteorological support. |
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Identify NMOC’s Anti–Submarine Warfare (ASW) support (3) and where those commands are located.
|
ASW Reachback Cell (RBC)
Naval Oceanography ASW Teams (NOATS) Naval Oceanography ASW Detachments (NOADS) These components fall under two Echelon V commands: Naval Oceanography ASW Center (NOAC), Stennis Space Center (SSC) Naval Oceanography ASW Center (NOAC), Yokosuka, Japan |
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ASW Reachback Cell (ASW RBC)
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Centralized, 24x7, support cell provides detailed environmental analysis and modeling.
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Naval Oceanography ASW Teams (NOATs)
|
Typically 2 to 3experts in environmental analysis for on–scene forecasting and planning.
NOAC Stennis teams support CONUS–based carrier strike group staffs through workups, deployments and major exercises in the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, and 6th Fleets. NOAC Yokosuka teams support forward deployed naval forces and CTF–74, CTF–72, CTF–57, CTF–54, and CDS–15 planning. |
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Naval Oceanography ASW Detachments (NOADs)
|
Provide support to NMAWC in mentoring and assessing in the Fleet Readiness Training Plan (FRTP).
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ASW Reach Back Cell support products (7)
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– Tactical Oceanographic Assessment (TOA)
– Tactical Oceanographic Features Assessment (TOFA) – Acoustic Grid Analysis (AGA) – Performance Surface Map (PSMAP) – Water Sampling Plan (WSP) – Critical Factors Chart (CFC) – Critical Features Assessment (CFA) |
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ASW Reach Back Cell support product – Tactical Oceanographic Assessment (TOA)
|
An area assessment created in Global Information System (GIS) shows sonic layer depth, cutoff frequency, depth excess and bathymetry.
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ASW Reach Back Cell support product – Tactical Oceanographic Features Assessment (TOFA)
|
Characterization assessment of ocean features with Gulfstream and Cold Core/Warm Core Eddies.
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ASW Reach Back Cell support product – Acoustic Grid Analysis (AGA)
|
Grid Acoustic Transmission Loss for ASW Operational planning.
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ASW Reach Back Cell support product – Performance Surface Map (PSMAP)
|
Tactical recommendations based on acoustic conditions.
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ASW Reach Back Cell support product – Water Sampling Plan (WSP)
|
Plan for reducing ocean uncertainty.
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ASW Reach Back Cell support product – Critical Factors Chart (CFC)
|
Static oceanographic features.
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ASW Reach Back Cell support product – Critical Features Assessment (CFA)
|
Scene–setter from climate and other static databases.
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|
NMOWC’s Mine Warfare (MIW) and Mine Countermeasures (MCM) support.
|
Naval Oceanography Mine Warfare Center (NOMWC) located at Stennis Space Center, Mississippi.
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|
Naval Oceanography Mine Warfare Center (NOMWC) operational support elements (4)
|
– Unmanned Undersea Vehicle (UUV) Platoon
– MIW Reach Back Cell (MIW–RBC) – MIW–RBC Surge Team – NOMWC Embedded Components |
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|
Unmanned Undersea Vehicle (UUV) Platoon
|
– test and evaluate new technology for both Surface Mine Countermeasures (SMCM) and Underwater Mine Countermeasures (UMCM) providing MCM baseline and tactical surveys for mine hunting capability.
– provide Post–Mission Analysis (PMA) from sonar imagery for initial tactical contact calls. – develop Re–acquisition (RI) missions on high–confidence contacts. |
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MIW Reach Back Cell (MIW–RBC)
|
Provide environmental data and planning of tactical METOC assessments to Fleet Mine Warfare (MIW) and Mine Countermeasures (MCM) forces in the form of:
– Intelligence Preparation of the Operational Environment (IPOE) overlays and planning data in Global Information System (GIS) and Mine Warfare and Environmental Decision Aid Library (MEDAL) formats. – Environmental Data Files tailored to mission operating areas. – Tailored Tactical and Operational Oceanographic Assessments and METOC modeling support from NAVOCEANO and FLENUMMETOCCEN (e.g., forecasted currents, dive windows and drift models) – Coordinate NAVOCEANO support for measuring critical MCM oceanographic parameters worldwide. |
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|
MIW–RBC Surge Teams
|
– NOMWC and NAVOCEANO personnel that translate environmental knowledge into tactical advantage, by providing environmental analysis for doctrinal bottom type, water temperature, salinity, underwater visibility, and currents, all of which used as tactical overlays for Battle Space Profiler (BSP) and mission planning.
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NOMWC Embedded Components
|
– Provide METOC expertise (act as “eyes–forward”) to ensure optimized support from NOMWC’s other support elements.
– Collocated with MCM forces in key forward and CONUS locations (San Diego, CA; Norfolk, VA; Sasebo, Japan; and Bahrain). |
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LIDAR
|
Light Detection and Ranging
– Airborne Coastal Survey utilizes this integrated imaging system, one of the hydrographic survey units of NMOC. |
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RADAR
|
Radio Detection and Ranging
|
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|
List Data lines of ISC–3.
|
DS0
ISDN DS3 T1 T3 OC3 OC12 OC48 OC192 |
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Data Rate of DS0
|
64 Kbps
|
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Data Rate of ISDN
|
256 Kbps (POTS)
|
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Data Rate of T1
|
1.544 Mbps
|
|
|
Data Rate of T3
|
4.736 Mbps
|
|
|
Data Rate of DS3
|
6 Mbps
|
|
|
Data Rate of OC3
|
155.52 Mbps
|
|
|
Data Rate of OC12
|
622.08 Mbps
|
|
|
Data Rate of OC48
|
2.488 Gbps
|
|
|
Data Rate of OC192
|
10 Gbps
|
|
|
IAM Information Assurance Manager duties/responsibilities.
|
– appointed in writing and responsible for establishing, implementing and maintaining the DoD information system IA program.
– responsible for documenting the IA program through the DoD IA certification and accreditation (C&A) process. |
