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8 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Hypotonic |
Water moves into cells |
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Hypertonic |
Water moves out of cells |
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Isotonic |
No movement of water in or out of cells |
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0.9% normal saline |
Isotonic Tx- hydration: hemorrhage, vomiting, diarrhea, drainage from gi suction, metabolic acidosis or shock |
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Lactate ringers |
Isotonic Tx-burns and trauma (Most similar to blood plasma concentration) Contains: Sodium chloride Potassium chloride Calcium chloride Sodium lactate in sterile water |
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Dextrose 5% in water (D5W) |
Hypotonic 1st Than isotonic
Tx- hypernatremia and to provide free water to the kidneys |
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0.45 normal saline (half normal saline) |
Hypotonic Tx- hyponatremia Diabetic ketoacidosis |
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Colloids |
Remain in blood vessels Draw fluid from interstitial space Albumin and Hespan Less common Tx- shock, external burns, pancreatitis, peritonitis, post op albumin loss |
