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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The Holy book of Islam, the Word of God, is called after the Arabic word meaning "word"
Quaran
The Word of God was revealed by the angel Gabriel to the prophet
Muhammad
The biblical event named Abraham is the Arabic name Ibrahim, the biblical name Isaac is
Ishmael
This even including Ibrahim or Abraham is represented in the sarcophagus of Junius Bassus and commemorated in the Dome of the Rock:
Abraham's sacrifice of Isaac
The Arabic word for God:
Allah
Worship of Islam didnt require a basilica-type structure because the practice of warship was different: what are the requirements for a mosque
Space for the individual to pray
The Five Pillars
1. belief in God
2. pilgrimage
3. Prayer
4. Fasting during Romadon
5. Alms
According to Muhammad ibn Mahmud, writing is important because
writing the word of God is a form of worship
Scripts is an important element in the decoration of religious structures; the Dome of the Rock includes frieze with texts from the book of
Quran
The function of the minaret
a tower where people announce when it is time to pray
a niche in the wall of a mosque which marks the direction of Mecca is called
Mihrab
in a Delawarean mosque, this niche would be on the ______ side of the building
east
A type of decoration with intertwined strap-like lines may be flowing swirls or geometric shapes; the pattern is called
arabesque
The art is so beautifully that the letters themselves are decorative
Calligraphy
The decoration of Islamic religious texts and buildings and objects are always aniconic, in what context do Islamic artists use figural images?
in non religious works