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121 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Combined gas law

P1(V1)/T1 = P2(V2)/T2 (must be in absolute)

F to Rankin

+460°F

C to Kelvin

+ 273°C

Rankin to Kelvin

÷1.8

°C to °F

(C × 1.8) + 32

°F to °C

(F-32) /÷ 1.8

Water systems BTU measurement formula

Q = 500 × GPM × ∆T (600 imperial)

How many watts per BTU

3.41

Watts per HP

746 Watts / 1 HP

How many BTUs does one hour of cooling have

12000 BTU

Weight of one gallon of water

8.33 Lbs. (10 imperial)

How to get frequency

(Rpm × 120) ÷ poles

Ratio for ladders

4:1

Soldering temperatures

400°F - 800°F

Oil failure - is 3 wire hook up line or duty

Line

How are receivers sized

90% full at 90°F

Contacts of a current relay

N/O

Expansion of copper formula

(x) feet of copper × 12(inches) × 0.0000104 x ∆T

How much pressure drop per foot

.5psi

Sensible heat formula (air)

Q(BTU) = 1.08 × CFM × ∆T

Where is an air dryer located on a system

Between the expansion tank and pressure regulator

Where is the condensate line

Condenser to receiver

How to get pulley conversion

Rpm1 × D1 = Rpm2 × D2

How to get load for the day

(3.41 × Watts × # of fans × hours running per day) ÷ 24hrs = load day

Where would a mixing valve sensor be located for water chiller system

After the pump

How are MUAs sized

Dry bulb in Dry bulb out

How to you recover gas from a leaking system

Recover to 5psi

How to test high limit

Block discharge air

How are vibration absorbers placed with a compressors crankshaft

Parallel

What to put between RTU and Curb

Foam Tape

On a start up what should you ensure

Crankcase heater is on , tight connections, correct voltage

How to test oil failure control

Isolate control voltage or isolate compressor



(I think compressor > control)

What systems will a restricted flow cap tube show?

Frost on first portion

How to test chiller tubes

Eddy currents

FPM for MUAs complete combustion

2500-3200FPM

Solution in absorption chillers

Lithium bromide

Common highside refrigeration for chillers?

R134a

Max pressure for Acetylene

15psi

Site identifications

Water sewer gas

What do you use for compressor staging

Suction head transducer

Operating at 32F what's the lowest the micron gauge can go

Lowest 4000 microns Highest 12000

What temp does oil lose its lubrication properties

300-320°F (350°F. it completely breaks down) for mineral



POE 400

Cap tube length min/max

6 foot min - 18 foot max

How do you wire a current relay and with what capacitor

Run is series with a run cap

Potential relay how is it wired and what capacitor

Run in parallel with a start cap

Approach

Difference between outlet and wetbulb (sst)

What type of bulb charge do high capacity systems use

Vapour bulb and externally equalized

Holding charge for decommissioned or centrifugal unit

Nitrogen

Holding charge for freezer or ultra low

R404a

What kind of knot are used for lanyards

Mechanical knot

R290 why is it good

Low environmental impact and nominal GWP

Brine solution@ 0° f. What concentration of salt is needed to avoid freezing?

0°f - 1.195


20°F - 1.225

To get secondary transformer VA

Turns2 × V1 = Turns1 × V2

Latent heat calculation

CFM × 4.5 × ∆h (enthalpy)

How to get cross sectional(ft³) area of a duct

(W × L) ÷ 144

Grains of moisture per pound of dry air

7000 grains

Fan law 1

RPM2 ÷ RPM1 = CFM2 ÷ CFM1

Fan law 2

(RPM2 ÷ RPM1 = P2 ÷ P1

Fan law 3

(RPM2 ÷ RPM1 = HP2 ÷ HP1

Vessels 10ft³ or larger require what

Duel pressure relief

How to get OA%

OA% = (RA temp - MA temp) ÷ (RA temp - OA temp) × 100

Interstage pressure

√ discharge (psia) x suction (psia)

Interstage CR

√ discharge (psia) ÷ suction (psia)

What oil is hygroscopic

POE oil

CFM per ton of cooling that is required

400CFM

How to get velocity

√ vp × 4005

Material most likely to plug a capillary tube in the first 6 inches

Dessicant

To test the seat of TXV for leaks, one would remove the valve from the system and pressure test the inlet or outlet and would you cool or warm the bulb?

Outlet cool the bulb

A double diaphragm TXV is a special application design too

Limit suction pressure during high load conditions

How will a reverse acting low pressure control work?

Open on rise of pressure

If a capillary to breaks on an electrical controller, what will happen to the contacts

Open

An externally equalized hot gas bypass regulated must be used if there is an appreciable pressure drop between the

valve outlet and receiver

The maximum temperature refrigerant in a container should be

90°F

Open circuit test for thermocouple

17-32 mcvd

Closed circuit test for thermocouple

8-17 mcdv

How much to derate a unit

For every 1000ft , 2%

How to get system capacity on a P.E chart

MFR x NRE

The rate at what material will transfer heat is known as the

Conductivity or K value

Resistance to heat flows represented by the

R. Value

What kind of losses are in an induction motor?

Electrical (iron and copper loss) or mechanical (friction)

% efficiency(power) =

P out ÷ P in (x100)

Maximum voltage imbalance should not exceed what percentage

2%

What design of rotors is the most common type?

Design b

What section of the b-52 code covers installation?

Section 6

Where are the two spots you can test a motor for vibration?

The top of the motor closest to the shaft or the top of the motor for this point away from the shaft

Where is the rotor current forced to flow?

Through the bars, not in the laminations

How many electrical degrees apart is three-phase voltage

120°

How many electrical degrees apart on single phase voltage?

180°

Type C charge

50°F to -10°F

Type Z charge

0 to -40°F

Type X Charge

-40 to -100°F

Superheat for AC

8-12°F SH

Superheat for medium temp refrigeration

6-8°F SH

Superheat for low temp

4-6°F SH

KPAg to KPAa

+101.3

LEED stands for

Leadership in energy and environmental design

ASHRAE stands for

American society of heating, refrigeration and air conditioning engineers

DX coil face velocity requirements

400-600FPM

The three key elements of WHMIS are

Worker education


Product labelling


Materiel safety data sheets (MSDS)

Total heat formula

4.5 × CFM × ∆h (enthalpy)

How to go PSIA to KPAA

× 6.9 (nice)

Damaged suction reed valves?

Flooding / Slugging

Damaged discharge reeds valves?

Overheating

How to slope a suction line

1/2" per 10' - in direction of flow

What do you use to cut cap tubes

3 corner file

What angle do you sharpen drill bits too

12°

Arc suits are rated in

Cals

Strongest type of rope?

Manilla

Humidity level comfortable for humans?

30-60%

Which of orthographic or isometric is 2D?

Orthographic


(isometric is 3d)

Liquid tight conduit requires what?

A ground wire

(calculating) Heat transfer formula

Q = AUTD

How to get R value for heat load calculation if given U

1 ÷ U = R

CFM requirements for condenser

800 CFM

Condensers must be how much larger than the evaporator?

25%

If the temperature is getting colder (for air or refrigeration) is it becoming more or less dense?

More dense



think of the molecules being cold so they are huddled together (more dense) when it's warm they are zipping around making it less dense

What is medium duct static pressure

2-6 "wc

What is high static pressure it ducts?

6-10" wc

What is low duct static pressure?

2"WC and less

Max pressure drop across evap?

2°F

If you put a knot in a rope how much does it decrease the strength?

50%