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15 Cards in this Set

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Define Lattice Energy for an ionic solid?
The lattice energy of an ionic solid is a measure of the strength of bonds in that ionic compound.
Think Bonds
Which of the following is true about Lattice Energy

a) is equivalent to the amount of energy required to separate a solid ionic compound into gaseous ions.
b)Lattice energy is directly related to the distances of ionic bonds
c) It is independent of ionic charge and radius
d) All of the Above
The answer is A

Lattice energy is equal to the amount of energy that is needed to separate an ionic compound into gaseous ions.
A piece of sodium metal is added to distilled water. Write the net ionic equation.
Na + H2O --> Na(+) + OH(-) + H2
Carbon dioxide gas is bubble through water containing a suspension of calcium carbonate. Write the net ionic equation.
CO2 + H2O + CaCO3 --> Ca(2+) + HCO3(-)

OR

H2CO3 + CaCO3 --> Ca(2+) + HCO3(-)
Hydrogen gas is passed over hot iron(II) oxide powder.Write the net ionic equation.
H2 + FeO --> Fe + H2O
A piece of iron is immersed in a solution of iron(III) sulfate. Write the net ionic equation.
Fe + Fe(3+) --> Fe(2+)
Hydrogen gas is passed over hot iron(II) oxide powder. Write the net ionic equation.
H2 + FeO --> Fe + H2O
Solutions of ethanol and formic acid are mixed and warmed. Write the net ionic equation.
C2H5OH + HCOOH --> HCOOC2H5 + H2O
Excess concentrated sulfuric acid is added to solid calcium phosphate. Write the net ionic equation.
H(+) + SO4(2-) + Ca3(PO4)2 --> CaSO4 + H3PO4

OR

H(+) + Ca3(PO4)2 --> Ca(2+) + H3PO4
Excess sulfur dioxide gas is bubbled through a dilute potassium hydroxide. Write the net ionic equation.
SO2 + OH(-) --> HSO3(-)
Solid sodium dichromate is added to an acidified solution of sodium iodide. Write the net ionic equation.
Na2CR2O7 + H + I(-) --> Na(+) + Cr(3+) + H2O + I(-)
What type of bond hold together ionic compounds?
Ionic Bonds
Which of the following is false of ionic compounds?
a)Ionic compounds are held together by covalent bonds.
b)Ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points.
c) Ionic Compounds have a high hardness and are brittle to a great extent.
D) Solubility is often low in ionic compounds
E) Both A and D
The answer is E:

Ionic Compounds are often very soluble (Salt) and are held together by ionic bonds not covalent ones
Which of the following is/are ionic compound(s)?

a) NaCl
b) Hg2Cl2
c) Al(HCO3)3
d) (NH4)2S
e) All of the Above
The answer is E:

all of the choices are ionic compounds
Which of the following is soluble with Cl-, Br-, and I-?
a) Silver Ag(+)
b) Lead Pb(2+)
c) Mercury Hg(2+)
d)Copper Cu (+)
e) Potassium K(+)
The answer is E:

Potassium is soluble while the rest of the listed choices show very little solubility.