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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
psychology
science of behavior and mental processes
introspection
focusing on inner sensations images and feelings
cognitive neuroscience
study of brain activity linked to mental activity.
humanistic psychology
growth of healthy people and individuals potential for personal growth
psychodinamic perspective
how behavior springs from unconscious drives and conflicts
clinical psychologists
asses and treat mental emotional and behavioral disorders
psychiatrists
liscenced to prescribe drugs snd treat physical causes
hindsight bias
i knew it all along
case study
examines one individual in depth
random sampling
sample that fairly represents a population
illusory correlations
perceived but nonexsistant correlations
biopsychosocial approach
incorporates biological, psychological, and social cultural levels of analysis
counseling psychology
assist people with problems with living
operational definition
statement of procedures used to define research variables
naturalistic observation
observation in a natural habitat
threshold
the level of stimulation required to trigger a neural impulse
hillock
at top between head and myelin sheath where threshold occurs
acetylcholine-ach
helps movement and memory. help with learning. it's cheap and easily made
dopamine
influences movement, attention, emotion, learning

too much causes halucinations, skitzifrinia too little causes parkinsens
seratonin
affects mood, hunger, sleep, arousal and alertness.
norepinephrine
alertness and arouosal
gaba
inhibitory neurotrasmitter
glutamine
major excitory neurotransmitter involved in memory
lesion
tissue distruction
Broca's area
controls speech
wernickes area
where we process language
hippocampus
processes memory
association areas
involved in higher mental functions
zygote
fertilized egg
embryo
2 weeks- 2nd month
fetus
human organism from 9 weeks- birth
teratogens
agents that can cause serious harm to the embryo or fetus
accomidation
adapting to ones current understanding to incorporate new information
schema
a concept or framework that organizes and interprets information
assimililation
interpreting new experiences based on our framework of understanding
sensorimotor stage
birth to 2 years

experiences the world through senses and actions. object permanence and stranger anxiety occur
preoperational stage
2 to 6

representing things with words and images using initiative rather than logical reasoning
pretend play, egocentrism, language development
concrete operational stage
7-11

thinking logically about concrete events
conservation, mathematical transformations