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7 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Variable Costs

Remain the same per unit at every level




Vary in total directly and proportionately with changes in the activity level




curvilinear relationship

Fixed Costs

Costs the remain the same in total regardless of changes in the activity level




Cost per unit varies inversely with activity: as volume increases, unit cost declines, ect.




nonlinear relationship

Relevant Range

Range of activity over which a company expects to operate during a year.

Mixed Costs

Change in total but not proportionately with changes in the activity level.




ex: utilities

Basic Components of CVP Analysis

Volume or level of activity


Unit selling prices


Variable costs per unit


Total fixed costs


Sales Mix

Importance of CVP Analysis

Profit planning


Setting selling prices


Determining product mix


Maximizing use of production facilities

Contribution Margin Definition

Revenue remaining after deducting variable costs




Can be expressed as per unit or as a ratio