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17 Cards in this Set

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Crime lab scientist

Minimum Bsc- biology (hair/dna), chemistry (toxicology, residues), physics (firearms/toolmarks)




Special in-house training




Supervised/mentored:




Cannot work cases alone


Go through regular testing


Entry level= lab technician


Pass tests= lab scientist

Forensic Investigators

Police


Coroner


Consultants


Identification Officers

Coroner

Custody of body


Who/what/how/where

Identification Officers

Can be police


Photographs, videos, fingerprints, trace, biological evidence (e.g. blood splatter)

Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services (Ontario's Coroner System)

Police services


Correctional services


Public safety & security


Office of the Chief Coroner


Office of the Chief Forensic Pathologist


Centre of Forensic Sciences (CFS)




RCMP- Forensic Laboratory Services (FLS)

Coroner's Act

Basically says that the coroner is responsible




Deputy, regional, and local coroners


Ontario- qualified doctors

Cemeteries Act

Burial sites




A lot of families used to bury their dead in their back yards

Anatomy Act

Medical Schools


Organ and body donation


Education, training, and research

Regulations In Ontario

Cemeteries Act


Coroners Act

Consulting Experts

Have the highest degree in their field




Forensic research




Regular casework




Teach subject




Publish in peer-reviewed journals




Members of relevant associations (AAPA, AAFS); Sometimes board certified

Forensic Anthropologist

Search, recovery, analysis




Biological Profile




Trauma




Postmortem damage




Human remains that are badly decomposed or skeletonized

Places Where Forensic Anthropologists Work

Universities and associated research facilities




The Joint POW/MIA Central Identification Lab




Armed Forces M.E system




M.E. offices




DMORT




Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History




Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team (non-profit organisation)

Forensic Odontologist

Day job- dentist




Bitemark evidence- ID perpetrator




Dentition and dental work- ID victim

Forensic Entomologist

Usually has a PhD




Attends scenes and autopsies




Insect evidence: Timeline for death, developmental stages, location, species

Forensic Biologist

Usually has a Bsc or post-graduate degree




Association between biological samples and an individual




Blood, saliva, tooth, hair, bone




Forensic DNA analysis: DNA analyst- interprets data, DNA technician- performs analysis

Forensic Psychologist

Application of psychology to the law




Mental state of suspect




Understanding behaviour patterns (e.g. serial killers)




Assist police in determining strategies for interviewing suspects

Pickton Murder Trial

BC "Pig Farm"




Largest serial killer investigation in Canadian History




By 1998- 68 women missing from East Vancouver




Excavated with large machinery- trained machine operators




Dr. Tracy Rogers and anthropology students--> evidence sorting through debris, dirt, and manure




2007- Pickton convicted on 6 counts of 2nd degree murder