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136 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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hatred
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odium, -ī (n.)
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few
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pauci, -ae, -a
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many
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multi, -ae, -a
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four
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quattuor
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five
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quinque
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six
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sex
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seven
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septem
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personal pronouns
1st person singular |
egō, —, mē, meī, mihi, mē
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personal pronouns
2nd person singular |
tū, ––, tē, tuī, tibi, tē
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personal pronouns
1st person plural |
nōs, ––, nōs, nostrī/nostrum, nōbis, nōbis
................................................... quinque nostrum (partitive genitive) but odium nostrī (objective genitive) |
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personal pronouns
2nd person plural |
vōs, ––, vōs, vestrī/vestrum, vōbis, vōbis
................................................... quinque vestrum (partitive genitive) but odium vestrī (objective genitive) |
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to go away
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abeō, abīre, abiī/abīvī, abitum
(goes like eō) |
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to be absent
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absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrus
(goes like sum) |
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to be present
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adsum, adesse, adfuī, adfutūrus
(goes like sum) |
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to go out
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exēo, exīre, exīvī, exitum
(goes like eō) |
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to fear, to be afraid of
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timeō, timēre, timuī, ––
(2nd conjugation, goes like moneō) |
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life
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vita, -ae (f.)
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bad
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malus, -a, -um
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to love
pres. act. subjunctive |
amem, amēs, amet, amēmus, amētis, ament
(1st conjugation) |
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to advise
pres. act. subjunctive |
moneam, moneās, moneat, moneāmus, moneātis, moneant
(2nd conjugation) |
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to rule
pres. act. subjunctive |
regam, regās, regat, regāmus, regātis, regant
(3rd conjugation) |
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to be
pres. act. subjunctive |
sim, sīs, sit, sīmus, sītis, sint
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to be able to / can
pres. act. subjunctive |
possim, possīs, possit, possīmus, possītis, possint
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to go
pres. act. subjunctive |
eam, eās, eat, eāmus, eātis, eant
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hortatory subjunctive:
eamus ne regat |
let's go
may he not rule ................................................... (N.B. the word for no with the subj. is 'ne') |
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deliberative subjunctive:
scribamne? eamusne? |
should I write? am I to write?
should we go? are we to go? |
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interrogative pronouns
singular (NB: quis, quid = pronouns = who/what qui, quae, quod = adjectives = which) |
quis [qui], ——, quem, cuius, cui, quō
...................................................................... quis [quae], ——, quam, cuius, cui, quā ...................................................................... quid [quod], ——, quid [quod], cuius, cui, quō |
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interrogative pronouns
plural (NB: quibus = pronoun = who/what quiz = adjective = which) |
quī, ——, quōs, quōrum, quibus [quīs], quibus [quīs]
...................................................................... quae, ——, quās, quārum, quibus [quīs], quibus [quīs] ...................................................................... quae, ——, quae, quōrum, quibus [quīs], quibus [quīs] |
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soldier
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mīles, mīlitis (m.)
(3rd declension - consonant stem) mīles, mīles, mīlitem, mīlitis, mīlitī, mīlite ...................................................................... mīlitēs, mīlitēs, mīlitēs, mīlitum, mīlitibus, mīlitibus |
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work
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opus, operis (n.)
(3rd declension - consonant stem) opus, opus, opus, operis, operī, opere ...................................................................... opera, opera, opera, operum, operibus, operibus |
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citizen
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civis, civis, civium (m.)
(3rd declension - i-stem) cīvis, cīvis, cīvem, cīvis, cīvī, cīve/cīvī ...................................................................... cīvēs, cīvēs, cīvēs/cīvīs, cīvium, cīvibus, cīvibus ...................................................................... (N.B. abl. sing. -e/-ī; acc. pl. -ēs/īs; gen. pl. -ium) |
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animal
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animal, animalis, animalium (n.)
(3rd declension - i-stem) animal, animal, animal, animālis, animālī, animālī ...................................................................... animālia, animālia, animālia, animālibus, animālibus (N.B. abl. sing. only -ī; nom/voc/acc plural -ia; gen. pl. -ium) |
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fleet
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classis, classis, classium (f.)
(3rd declension - i-stem) ...................................................................... classis, classis, classem, classis, classī, classe/classī ...................................................................... classēs, classēs, classēs/classīs, classium, classibus, classibus (N.B. abl. sing. -e/-ī; acc. pl. -ēs/īs; gen. pl. -ium) |
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body
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corpus, corporis (n.)
(3rd declension - consonant stem) ...................................................................... corpus, corpus, corpus, corporis, corporī, corpore ...................................................................... corpora, corpora, corpora, corporum, corporibus, corporibus |
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river
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flūmen, flūminis (n.)
(3rd declension - consonant stem) ...................................................................... flūmen, flūmen, flūmen, flūminis, flūminī, flūmine ...................................................................... flūmina, flūmina, flūmina, flūminum, flūminibus, flūminibus |
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brother
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frater, fratris (m.)
(3rd declension - consonant stem) ...................................................................... frater, frater, fratrem, fratris, fratrī, fratre ...................................................................... fratrēs, fratrēs, fratrēs, fratrum, fratribus, fratribus |
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enemy
(usually plural in Latin) |
hostis, -is, -ium (m.)
...................................................................... hostēs, hostēs, hostēs/hostīs, hostium, hostibus, hostibus ...................................................................... (N.B. acc. pl. -ēs/īs; gen. pl. -ium) |
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mother
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māter, mātris (f.)
(3rd declension - consonant stem) ...................................................................... mater, mater, mātrem, mātris, mātrī, mātre ...................................................................... mātrēs, mātrēs, mātrēs, mātrum, mātribus, mātribus |
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walls
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moenia, -ium (n. pl.)
(3rd declension - i-stem) ...................................................................... moenia, moenia, moenia, moenium, moenibus, moenibus |
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name
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nōmen, nōminis (n.)
(3rd declension - consonant stem) ...................................................................... nōmen, nōmen, nōmen, nōminis, nōminī, nōmine ...................................................................... nōmina, nōmina, nōmina, nōminum, nōminibus, nōminibus |
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sheep
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ovis, -is, -ium (f.)
(3rd declension - i-stem) ovis, ovis, ovem, ovis, ovī, ove/ovī ...................................................................... ovēs, ovēs, ovēs/ovīs, ovium, ovibus, ovibus |
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father
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pater, patris (m.)
(3rd declension - consonant stem) ...................................................................... pater, pater, patrem, patris, patrī, patre ...................................................................... patrēs, patrēs, patrēs, patrum, patribus, patribus |
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king
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rēx, rēgis (m.)
(3rd declension - consonant stem) ...................................................................... rēx, rēx, rēgem, rēgis, rēgī, rēge ...................................................................... rēgēs, rēgēs, rēgēs, rēgum, rēgibus, rēgibus |
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sister
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soror, sorōris (f.)
(3rd declension - consonant stem) ...................................................................... soror, soror, sorōrem, sorōris, sorōrī, sorōre ...................................................................... sorōrēs, sorōrēs, sorōrēs, sorōrum, sorōribus, sorōribus |
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city
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urbs, urbis, urbium (f.)
(3rd declension - i-stem) ...................................................................... urbs, urbs, urbem, urbis, urbī, urbe/urbī ...................................................................... urbēs, urbēs, urbēs/urbīs, urbium, urbibus, urbibus |
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purpose clauses
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[ main clause ]
+ ut / ne [ subject in the NOMINATIVE ] [ subjunctive ] |
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to love
imperfect act. subjunctive |
amārem, amāres, amāret, amāremus, amārētis, amārent
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to advise
imperfect act. subjunctive |
monērem, monēres, monēret, monēremus, monērētis, monērent
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to rule
imperfect act. subjunctive |
regerem, regerēs, regeret, regerēmus, regerētis, regerent
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to be
imperfect act. subjunctive |
essem, essēs, esset, essēmus, essētis, essent
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to be able to / can
imperfect act. subjunctive |
possem, possēs, posset, possēmus, possētis, possent
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to go
imperfect act. subjunctive |
īrem, īres, īret, īrēmus, īrētis, īrent
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to receive
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accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptum
(mixed conjugation, goes like capiō) |
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to drive/to do
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agō, agere, ēgī, actum
(3rd conjugation, goes like regō) |
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to hear
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audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum
(4th conjugation) |
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to take/to capture
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capiō, capere, cēpī, captum
(mixed conjugation) |
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to do/to make
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faciō, facere, fēcī, factum
(mixed conjugation, goes like capiō) |
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sequence of tenses
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primary (pres. ind., fut. ind., imp., subj.) -> present subjunctive
...................................................................... historic (perfect) -> imperfect subjunctive |
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to hinder
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impediō, impedīre, impedīvī, impedītum
(4th conjugation, goes like audiō) |
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to kill
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interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectum
(3rd conjugation, goes like regō) |
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to find
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inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventum
(4th conjugation, goes like audiō) |
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to repair
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reficiō, reficere, refēci, refectum
(3rd conjugation, goes like regō) |
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to perceive/to feel
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sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sensum
(4th conjugation, goes like audiō) |
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to bury
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sepeliō, sepelīre, sepelīvī, sepultum
(4th conjugation, goes like audiō) |
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to sell
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vēndō, vēndere, vēndīdī, vēnditum
(3rd conjugation, goes like regō) |
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to come
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veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum
(4th conjugation, goes like audiō) |
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to live
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vīvō, vīvere, vixī, victum
(3rd conjugation, goes like regō) |
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to hear
pres. act. ind. |
audiō, audīs, audit, audīmus, audītis, audiunt
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to hear
future act. ind. |
audiam, audiēs, audiet, audiēmus, audiētis, audient
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to hear
perfect act. ind. |
audīvī, audīvistī, audīvit, audīvimus, audīvistis, audīvērunt
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to hear
imperative |
audī / audīte
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to hear
pres. act. subjunctive |
audiam, audiās, audiat, audiāmus, audiātis, audiant
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to hear
imperfect subjunctive |
audīrem, audīrēs, audīret, audīrēmus, audīrētis, audīrent
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to capture
pres. act. ind. |
capiō, capis, capit, capimus, capitis, capiunt
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to capture
future act. ind. |
capiam, capiēs, capiet, capiēmus, capiētis, capient
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to capture
perfect act. ind. |
cēpī, cēpistī, cēpit, cēpimus, cēpistis, cēpērunt
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to capture
imperative |
cape / capite
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to capture
present act. subjunctive |
capiam, capiās, capiat, capiāmus, capiātis, capiant
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to capture
imperfect act. subjunctive |
caperem, caperēs, caperet, caperēmus, caperētis, capierent
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to make
imperative |
fac / facite
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indirect speech
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[say/etc.]
+ [infinitive in the tense of the original statement] [subject in the ACCUSATIVE] |
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perfect infinitive
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perfect act. ind. stem
+ sse |
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to love
perfect infinitive |
amāvisse
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to advise
perfect infinitive |
monuisse
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to rule
perfect infinitive |
rēxisse
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to hear
perfect infinitive |
audīvisse
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to capture
perfect infinitive |
cēpisse
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to be
perfect infinitive |
fuisse
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to be able to / can
perfect infinitive |
potuisse
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to go
perfect infinitive |
īsse / īvisse
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to love
future infinitive |
amātūrus, -a, -um esse
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to advise
future infinitive |
monitūrus, -a, -um esse
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to rule
future infinitive |
rēctūrus, -a, -um esse
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to hear
future infinitive |
audītūrus, -a, -um esse
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to capture
future infinitive |
captūrus, -a, -um esse
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to be
future infinitive |
futūrus, -a, -um esse
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to be able to / can
future infinitive |
—
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to go
future infinitive |
itūrus, -a, -um esse
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to call
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vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum
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head
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caput, capitis (n.)
(3rd declension, consonant stem) ...................................................................... caput, caput, caput, capitis, capitī, capitē ...................................................................... capita, capita, capita, capitum, capitibus, capitibus |
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human being
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homō, hominis (m.)
(3rd declension, consonant stem) homō, homō, hominem, hominis, hominī, hominē ...................................................................... hominēs, hominēs, hominēs, hominum, hominibus, hominibus |
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praise
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laus, laudis (f.)
(3rd declension, consonant stem) laus, laus, laudem, laudis, laudī, laudē ...................................................................... laudēs, laudēs, laudēs, laudum, laudibus, laudibus |
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long
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longus, -a, -um
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small
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parvus, -a, -um
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true
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vērus, -a, -um
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for a long time
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diū
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his/her
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suus, sua, suum
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reflexive pronouns
3rd person (1st and 2nd are the same as the personal pronouns, already seen) |
—, —, sē/sēsē, suī, sibi, sē/sēsē
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reflexives in indirect speech and purpose clauses are not translated with "-self"
instead: |
used to refer back to the subject in indirect speech/purpose clauses
...................................................................... dixit se ad urbem ivisse ...................................................................... venit ut se laudaremus |
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to lose
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āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissum
(3rd conjugation - goes like regō) |
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to flee
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fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugiturus
(mixed conjugation - goes like capiō) |
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to fight
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pugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī, pugnātum
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mistress
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domina, -ae (f.)
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master
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dominus, -ī (m.)
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never
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nunquam
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often
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saepe
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always
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semper
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sharp/keen
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ācer, ācris, ācre
(3rd declension - three-termination) ...................................................................... ācer, ācer, ācrem, ācris, ācrī, ācrī ...................................................................... ācris, ācris, ācrem, ācris, ācrī, ācrī ...................................................................... ācre, ācre, ācre, ācris, ācrī, ācrī ...................................................................... ācrēs, ācrēs, ācrēs/ācrīs, ācrium, ācribus, ācribus ...................................................................... ācria, ācria, ācria, ācrium, ācribus, ācribus |
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sad
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tristis, triste
trīstis, trīstis, trīstem, trīstis, trīstī, trīstī ...................................................................... trīste, trīste, trīste, trīstis, trīstī, trīstī ...................................................................... trīstēs, trīstēs, trīstēs/trīstīs, trīstium, trīstibus, trīstibus ...................................................................... trīstia, trīstia, trīstia, trīstium, trīstibus, trīstibus |
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happy/fortunate
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felix (gen. felicis)
fēlix, fēlix, fēlicem, fēlicis, fēlicī, fēlicī ...................................................................... fēlix, fēlix, fēlix, fēlicis, fēlicī, fēlicī ...................................................................... fēlicēs, fēlicēs, fēlicēs/fēlicīs, fēlicium, fēlicibus, fēlicibus ...................................................................... fēlicia, fēlicia, fēlicia, fēlicium, fēlicibus, fēlicibus |
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to love
present participle (loving) |
amāns (gen. amantis)
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to advise
present participle (advising) |
monēns (gen. monentis)
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to rule
present participle (ruling) |
regēns (gen. regentis)
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to hear
present participle (hearing) |
audiēns (gen. audientis)
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to capture/take
present participle (taking) |
capiēns (gen. capientis)
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to be
present participle |
(no present participle in Classical Latin)
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to be able to/can
present participle |
(no present participle in Classical Latin)
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to go
present participle (going) |
iēns (gen. euntis)
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short/brief
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brevis, breve
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fast/swift
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celer, celeris, celere
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difficult
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difficilis, difficile
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easy
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facilis, facile
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strong/brave
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fortis, forte
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heavy/serious
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gravis, grave
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immortal
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immortālis, immortāle
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all/every/whole
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omnis, omne
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