Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
101 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
what are the three etiologies of common cold
|
1. external pathogen
2. weak constitution - kid/sp/lu qi def 3. li qi or shi xing li qi |
|
what are w/c sx:
|
chills & fever, more chills than fever, HA, body aches, nasal obstruction, clear, nasal discharge, cough
|
|
what is tongue & pulse for w/c?
|
T: pale & thin, white coat
P: superficial & tense |
|
what w/c fomrula would you use if you have a stiff neck?
|
ge gen tang
|
|
what w/c fomrula would you use for major headaches?
|
chuan xiong cha tiao san
|
|
what w/c formula would you use for heavy sensation in the joints and swelling in the joints?
|
qiang huo shen shi tang
|
|
what w/c formula would you use for external w/c but mainly wind, must have sweat, more chills than fever?
|
gui zhi tang
|
|
what w/c formula would you use for external w/c w/ internal dampness with nausea & vomiting?
|
huo xiang zheng qi san
|
|
what are common points for exterior conditions?
|
li4, lu7, sj5, gb20, du16
|
|
what points are added for LU with w/c conditions?
|
ub13, lu1, lu5, lu6
|
|
what points could you use for w/c with moxa?
|
moxa gb20, ub13
|
|
what are the main sx for exterior conditions?
|
mostly exogenous disease w/ HA, nasal obstruction, sneezes, chills and fever
occurs all year mostly in spring & winter |
|
what are main sx of w/h?
|
more fever than chills, sore throat, thirst, HA, cough w/ yellow phlegm
|
|
what is T/P for w/h?
|
T: red, esp on border, thin, yellow
P: rapid, superficial |
|
what formula for a mild w/h with a cough?
|
sang ju yin
|
|
what formula for a w/h with severe condition like sore throat
|
yin qiao san
|
|
what formula for flu in the summer?
|
xiang ru san
|
|
what formula for flu in the fall?
|
sang xin tang
|
|
what points do you add for wind heat?
|
exterior: li4, lu7, sj5, gb20, du16
lu: ub13, lu1, lu5, lu6 heat: du14, li11, lu10 severe sore throat: lu7, kid6, bleed lu11 |
|
what points do you add for toxic throat?
|
severe sore throat: lu7, kid6, bleed lu11
|
|
if a wind heat occurs in the summer what herbs do you add?
|
xiang ru & pei lan which are aromatic to transform damp
|
|
what are the sx of complex condition of external cold & internal heat?
|
exterior cold - more chills than fever, HA, body ache, no sweat
internal heat in the Lu - cough with yellow, thick sputum, scanty, dark, urine, dry stool or constipation |
|
what condition can lead to pneumonia?
|
external cold and internal heat
|
|
what is T & P associated with exterior cold & interior heat?
|
T: red, thin, white & mixed with yellow
P: superficial & rapid |
|
what is the treatment for external cold & internal heat conditions?
|
release exterior by acrid & cool herbs
clear internal heat |
|
what is the formula for external cold & internal heat?
|
ma xing shi gan tang
|
|
what do you add if internal heat gets worse, more thick, yellow sputum?
|
da qing long dan
|
|
why would you use qing qi hua tan wan?
|
to clear heat & transform phlegm
|
|
why would you use qing zao ju fei tang?
|
for severe heat and dehydration
|
|
what is qian jing wei jing tang used for?
|
severe pneumonia
|
|
what herbs are often used to clear lung heat?
|
huang qin, tian hua fen, gua luo
|
|
what points are used for external cold & internal heat?
|
w/c: lu5, lu6, li4, ub13, gb20, sj5
internal lu heat: lu10, li11, du14 bleed ear apex |
|
what are sx of common cold due to qi def?
|
chills & fever, easily catches external pathogen, HA, body aches, cough, must have SOB, fatigue, spontaneous sweat, weak voice, poor appetite
|
|
what is tongue & pulse for common cold due to lu qi def?
|
T: pale, thin, white coat
P: superfical, weak |
|
what is the treatment for common cold due to qi def?
|
release exterior by acrid & warm
tonify qi |
|
what sx are indicated for ren shen bai du san?
|
qi def - weak constitution, weak immune system, pathogens attack body, high fever, severe shivering, severe body aches, heavy sensation
|
|
why would you use yu ping feng san?
|
for very weak immunity or for preventative measures
|
|
what points are indicated for common cold w/ qi def?
|
ext: du16, dj5, lu7, li4, gb20
qi def: st36, ren17, ren12, ren6 exterior: ub13, lu1, lu5, lu9 |
|
what is the etiology of common cold from deficiency?
|
external pathogen
weak constitution |
|
what are the sx of common cold from yang def?
|
more chills than fever, spontaneous sweating, SOB, fatigue
different sx: cold sx - cold body, cold limbs, copious urine, loose stool or diarrhea |
|
what are T & P for common cold due to yang def?
|
T: pale, thin, white coat, possible teethmarks, slippery coating
P: superficial, weak, slow, may be slippery b/c of yang def |
|
what is treatment for common cold due to yang def?
|
tonify yang
release exterior |
|
what is the formula for common cold due to yang def?
|
shen fu zai zao san
|
|
what points are used for common cold due to yang def?
|
all qi def: st36, ren17, ren12, ren6
yang def: du4, ren4 w/ moxa |
|
what are sx of common cold due to blood def?
|
chills & fever, HA, body aches, dizziness, blurry vision, palps, insomnia, poor memory, change of period - scanty, delayed
|
|
what are the T & P for common cold due to blood def?
|
T: pale, thin body, coating - thin, white
P: superficial & thready |
|
what is the treatment for common cold due to blood def?
|
release exterior
nourish blood |
|
what formula is used for common cold due to blood def?
|
cong bai qi wei yin
|
|
what points are used for common cold due to blood def?
|
rel. ext: gb20, sj5, lu7, li4, du16, ub13, lu6, lu9
blood def: ub17, sp6, sp10 |
|
what are the sx of common cold due to yin def?
|
more fever than chills, HA, body aches, unproductive cough, hot sensation @ 5 centers, night sweats, insomnia
|
|
what are T & P for common cold due to yin def?
|
T: thin, red body, scanty coating
P: superficial, thready, rapid |
|
what formula is used for common cold due to yin def?
|
jia wei rui tang
|
|
what points are used for common cold due to yin def?
|
rel ext: gb20, sj5, lu7, li4
yin def: sp6, lu10, lu9, lu6, lu5, du14, li11 unproductive cough: lu7, kid6 |
|
what is the etiology of external cough caused by a w/c?
|
wind cold obstructing the lung
w/ c pathogen |
|
what is the key pathogen in a cough?
|
lu qi rebellion
|
|
what types of internal organ dysfunctions cause cough?
|
lu - lu qi rebellion goes deeper or is chronic
kid - mother & son relationship, kid also grasps the qi liv - emotional stimulation, liv qi stag generates fire, wood & fire insult metal |
|
what is the treatment for cough?
|
descend lu qi
transform damp & phlegm |
|
what is treatment for excess type cough?
|
reduce pathogen
use acrid, bitter herbs |
|
what is trmt for internal & deficient cough?
|
sweet & astringent herbs to tonify & preserve lu, sp, kid
do not use acrid herbs |
|
what is western dx?
|
bronchitis or upper respiratory infection
|
|
what is pathology of acute bronchitis?
|
acute inflammation of hte bronchii caused by virus or bacteria
usually preceeded by common cold or URI |
|
what is pathology of chronic bronchitis?
|
chronic inflammation b/c of long term exposure to stimulants (pollution, smoking, grass, pollen)
|
|
what do you do with a cough with no improvement?
|
send to doctor for xray, ct scan or MRI, could be cancer if there is a mass
|
|
what are sx of exterior cough due to w/c?
|
sudden onset, cough w/ exterior syndrome, more chills than fever, headache, body aches, no thirst, cough w/ clear, white, copious sputum
|
|
what is T & P for exterior cough due to w/c?
|
T: pale, thin, white coating
P: superficial & tense or tight |
|
what are the treatment principles of ext cough due to w/c?
|
descend lu qi
rel exterior by acrid & warm |
|
what formula do you use for ext cough due to w/c?
|
xing su san
zhi sou san |
|
why would you use zhi sou san?
|
exterior cough due to w/c for long term and little exterior syndromes
|
|
what points for exterior cough due to w/c?
|
stop cough: ub13, lu5, lu6
exterior: gb20, sj5, du16, li4, lu7 w/c: moxa on ub13, gb20 |
|
what are sx of exterior cough due to w/h?
|
sudden onset of cough w/ yellow, sticky, thick sputum, difficult to expectorate
|
|
what are exterior w/h sx?
|
more fever than chills, headache, body ache, thirst, sore throat, chest pain
|
|
what are T & P for exterior cough due to w/h:
|
T: red, thin, yellow coat
P: superficial & rapid |
|
what is trmt for ext cough due to w/h?
|
descend lu qi
use acrid, cool to release the exterior |
|
hat formula is used for ext cough due to w/h?
|
san ju yin
|
|
what points are used for ext cough due to w/h?
|
cough: ub13, lu5, lu6
rel ext w/h: gb20, du16, lu7, li4, sj5, li11, du14, lu10 |
|
what are sx of cough due to lu dryness?
|
sudden onset, nonproductive cough, dryness, sticky phlegm w/ bubbles, chills & fever, more fever than chills b/c yang, headache, body ache, thirst, dry throat, dry skin
|
|
what is T & P for cough due to dryness?
|
t: thin, yellow, dry coat, body slightly red
p: superficial, rapid, thin (indicated damage to body fluids) |
|
what is treatment for cough due to lu dryness?
|
descend lu qi
moisten lu use acrid, cool to release exterior |
|
what formula is used for cough due to lu dryness?
|
san xing tang
qing zao jiu fei tang (severe dehydration for a long time) bei mu gua luo san (more severe & causes yin def) |
|
what points for cough due to lu dryness?
|
cough: ub13, lu5, lu6
dryness: lu7, kid6, sp6 rel ext: gb20, sj5, li4, lu10, li4 yin def: kid3, kid2 |
|
what is etiology & pathology of damp phlegm obstructing the lu?
|
spleen dysfunction
phlegm / damp obstructing the LU |
|
what is western dx of damp phlegm obstructing the lu?
|
bronchitis, asthma, pneumonia, TB, bronchiectasis
|
|
what are the sx of damp phlegm obstructing the lu?
|
sudden onset or gradual onset, copious, sticky, white phlegm, damp phlegm, easy to expectorate, heavy sensation in body or limbs, cloudy head, dizziness & vertigo, poor appetite, loose stools
|
|
what is T & P of damp phlegm cough?
|
T: pale, swollen, teethmarks, greasy, white thick (b/c interior, excess)
P: slippery & wiry b/c phlegm is blocking the qi |
|
what is trmt of cough due to phlegm damp obstructing the lu?
|
descend lu qi
transform phlegm strengthen spleen |
|
what is formula for cough due to phlegm damp obstructing the qi?
|
er chen tang
liu jun zi tang (if more sp qi def sx) wen dan tang - damp phlegm that styas with you for a long time and turns into phlegm heat qian wei jing tang - bacterial infection, pus, foul smelling |
|
what points are used for cough due to phlegm damp obstructing the lu?
|
lu: ub13, lu5, lu6
damp: sp9, sp6 phlegm: st40 tonify sp: sp3, ub20, liv13 blocked qi: 4 gates, ren17 |
|
what are the sx of cough due to liver fire insulting the lungs?
|
hacking cough, sudden onset, fluctuates with emotions, associated with phlegm, yellow, sticky, thick, difficult to expectorate phlegm, fire so cough with big quantity of blood - severe hemoptysis
red face, easy to get angry, hypochondriac pain, burning pain, bitter taste in the mouth, insomnia, scanty, dark, urine, constipation |
|
what is T & P of liver fire insulting the lungs?
|
T: purple, red, the more purple or red on the sides, coat: thick, yellow & dry
P: wiry, rapid & forceful |
|
what is trmt of liver fire insulting the lungs?
|
descend lu qi
soothe liver drain fire |
|
what is formula for liver fire insulting the lungs?
|
dai ge san + qin jin hua tan wan
liver fire - add to long dan xie gan tang |
|
what points to treat liver fire insulting lungs/
|
cough: ub13, lu5, lu6
liv: liv2, liv3, ub18, liv14, ub19, gb43, gb24 lu10 for lu heat gb34 to guide down heat: li4, li11, du14 |
|
what are sx of cough due to lu qi def?
|
longer duration, qi & yin def - fatigue, SOB, emaciation, daytime & nighttime sweating, insomnia
|
|
what is T & P of cough due to lu qi def?
|
T: pale & rd, thin & dry coating
P: thready, weak, sl rapid |
|
what is trmt of cough due to lu qi def?
|
descend lu qi
|
|
what formula is used for cough due to lu qi def?
|
sha she mai men dong
sheng mai san - for qi & yin def |
|
what points are used for cough due to lu qi def?
|
lu: ub13, lu5, lu6
yin def: lu10 qi def: st36, ren17, ren6 sp is source of qi & blood: liv13, sp3, sp6, ub20 |
|
what are sx of cough due to kid failing to grasp qi?
|
gradual onset, chronic course of cough, weakness at lumbar region & knee joint, ashy complexion, like emphysema with cough incontinence of urine
|
|
what are T & P of cough due to kid failing to grasp qi?
|
T: pale, thin, white coating
P: weak, slow |
|
what is trmt for cough due ot kid not grasping qi?
|
descend lu qi
tonify kid to grasp qi |
|
what is formula for kid failing to grasp qi?
|
shen ge san & jin gui qi wan
|