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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

what is the external morpholgy of nyc


  • The external morphology is the external shape of an urban area
  • The megacity of New York is an example of a multicellular city with an urban area separated by waterways (such as Hudson and East rivers) and located on islands as well as mainland America
  • Extending over the 5 boroughs, the metro area covers some 790 km2.

what is the internal morpholgy of nyc

The internal morphology is the arrangement of land use patterns within an urban place.

explain characteristics of cbd in nyc


  • Manhattan is generally accepted as being New Yorks CBD and financial district of Tri State Area but it is also made up of different districts
  • CBD is Multi nuclei and includes both Financial District and Midtown
  • Financial District - It is compact and dense with landuse competition and vertical zonation of functions within high rise skyscrapers.An area of aggregation of commerce and finance (Stock exchange)
  • Midtown – highly accessible (all rail routes converge e.g. Grand Central Station) Provides different functions mainly retail & Entertainment (Broadway)

characteristics of Inner Mixed Zone


  • Typically older inner neighborhoods that fringe the CBD.
  • Semi intensive mixture of landuses including warehouse, factories, restaurants, offices, apartments and transport terminals.
  • A dynamic area with constant change due to land use competition, and invasion and succession
  • Places include SoHo, Tribeca and Chelsea

characteristics of residential zone

  • Residential dominates in terms of spatial extent.
  • Variety of dwellings of different ages, styles and quality.
  • Brooklyn Borough
  • Brooklyn heights
  • 5 minutes subway ride to ManhattanRelatively larger blocks and suburban design associated with raising a family.
  • Water front high rise condominiums emerging on the water front.
  • Down town Brooklyn was the commercial district of Brooklyn and is home to MetroTech Center, Fulton Street Mall and Brooklyn academy of music.High rise residential towers.
  • Bronx Borough
  • Riverdale is the most affluent neighbourhood, with Tudor mansions and tree lined lanes with views of the Hudson river. Set further back are multi story apartments and condominiums.
  • Has prestigious private schools, botanical garden and outdoor art gallery.
  • Queens borrow
  • Long island city
  • Has predominantly been manufacturing and warehouse district of Queens.
  • The waterfront is now lined with glassy condominiums and rental towers and some warehouses have been converted to residential use.

rural urban fringe


  • Westchester is an area on the rural urban fringe. It is a zone of transition.
  • Newer residential is invading traditional agriculture particularly dairy. In long island it is horticulture and market gardens.

special purpose zones


  • airports
  • JFK airport
  • Public parks
  • Brooklyn bridge park
  • Central park
  • Flushing Meadows –Corona Park
  • Sporting venues
  • Citi field stadium
  • Yankee stadium
  • MetLife stadium
  • Redbull arena

predominant and other races in manhattan

predominant - white - italian, irish and polish speakers




other hispanic - dominican

predominant and other races in queens

predominant - white - italian, irish and polish speakers




other - black - african american

predominant and other races in bronx

other - black - african american




hispanic - puerto rican

predominant and other races in brooklyn

predominant - black - african american




other - white - italian, irish and polish speakers

age and gender

median age will increase by 4 years, number og old age residents over 85 percent will increase by 12 percent resulting in aging demographic




all population groups below 50 years of age decline - most notably between ages of 30 and 40 years




females are outliveing their male counterpart in older age

sociioeconomic status

inner zone


1. rich commuters by foot or public transport - central manhattan or brooklyn heghts


2. poor commute by public transport - outer broughs such as jamacia


3. 'tree change' where rich drive - west chester




anomalise exist and manhattan is good example - low income enclaves still exist - china town and washinton heights - high number of immigrants with genreally lower literacy levels. Also have high number of multiunit buildings - developed in place of slums - known as superblocks associated with low income areas- -bronx




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