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6 Cards in this Set
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Versed
Drug class: Time of onset: Duration of action: Pros: Cons: Antagonist: |
Drug class: Benzo
Time of onset: IV: 1-2 min, IM: 2-5 min Duration of action: IM 1-6 hrs, IV 20-40 min Pros: fast, reversable Cons: Resp depression Antagonist: Flumazanil |
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Fenanyl
Drug class: Time of onset: Duration of action: Dose: Pros: Cons: Antagonist: |
Drug class: Opiate
Time of onset: 7-5 min IM, immediate IV Duration of action: 30-60min Dose: 0.5-2mcg/kg q 30 Pros: Rapid onset, less cardiac effect Cons: Rigid chest (must intubate, narcan doesnt help, avoid by pushing it slowly), resp depression Antagonist: Narcan |
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Etomidate
Drug class: Time of onset: Duration of action: Dose: Pros: Cons: Antagonist: |
Drug class: Sedative-hypnotic
Time of onset: 30-60 seconds Duration of action: 5-10 min Dose: 0.15 mg/kg Pros: no CV effects, quick on/off, no ICP change Cons: Resp depressiopn, myoclonic twitch, adrenal suppression Antagonist: NONE |
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Propofol
Drug class: Time of onset: Duration of action: Dose: Pros: Cons: Antagonist: |
Drug class: Hypnotic
Time of onset: 30-45 seconds (after full dose in) Duration of action: 5-10 min (short duration) Dose: 1-1.5mg kg Pros: no confusion, no vomiting Cons: pain on injection, sudden resp depression, egg/soy allergy Antagonist: |
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Ketamine
Drug class: Time of onset: Duration of action: Dose: Pros: Cons: Antagonist: |
Drug class: Sedative hypnotic
Time of onset: 1-3min (IV), 5-20 IM Duration of action: 10-20min Dose: 2-5mg/kg IM, 1 mg/kg IV, max 4 mg/kg in kiddos Pros: bronchodilation, CV inotrope Cons: hypersecretions, laryngospasm, vomiting, emergence rxns (classically increases ICP, but this is questionable) Antagonist: Atropin 0.01mg/kg for bronchorrhea, midazolam for emergence rxns |
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Ketofol
Drug class: Time of onset: Duration of action: Dose: Pros: Cons: Antagonist: |
Drug class: Ketamine + Propofol (hypnotic)
Time of onset: 1 min Duration of action: 15-45 min Dose: .75mg/kg of each Pros: less vomiting/hypotension/subsequent dosing Cons: egg/soy allergy Antagonist: |
