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43 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Give an example of an item which is not a liability

Dividends payable in stock

The convenants and other terms of the agreement between the issuer of bonds and the lender are set forth in the

Bond indenture

The term used for bonds that are unsecured as to principal is

Debenture bonds

Bonds for which the owners' names are not registered with the issuing corporation are called

Bearer bonds

Bonds that pay no interest unless the issuing company is profitable are called

Income bonds

If bonds are issued initially at a premium and the effective-interest method of amortization is used, interest expense in the earlier years will be

Greater than if the straight-line method were used.

The interest rate written in the terms of the bond indenture is known as the

Coupon rate, nominal rate, or stated rate

The rate of interest actually earned by bondholders is called the

Effective, yield, or market rate

Fox & Co. Issued $100,000 of 10-year, 10% bonds that pay interest semiannually. The bonds are sold to yield 8%.



One step in calculating the issue price of the bonds is to multiply the principal by the table value for:

20 periods and 4% from the present value of 1 table.

Reich, Inc. issued bonds with a maturity amount of $200,000 and a maturity ten years from date of issue. If the bonds were issued at a premium, this indicates that:

The nominal rate of interest exceeded the market rate

If bonds are initially sold at a discount and the straight-line method of amortization is used, interest expense in the earlier years will

Exceed what it would have been had the effective-interest method of amortization been used.

Under the effective-interest method of bond discount or premium amortization, the periodic interest expense is equal to:

The market rate multiplied by the beginning-of-period carrying amount of the bonds.

When the effective-interest method is used to amortize bond premium or discount, the periodic amortization will

Increase if the bonds were issued at either a discount or a premium.

If bonds are issued between interest dates, the entry on the books of the issuing corporation could include a

Credit to interest expense

When the interest payment dates of a bond are May 1 and November 1, and a bond issue is sold on June 1, the amount of cash received by the issuer will be

Increased by accrued interest from May 1 to June 1.

Theoretically, the costs of issuing bonds could be

Expensed when incurred, reported as a reduction of the bond liability, debited to a deferred charge account and amortized over the life of the bonds.

The printing costs and legal fees associated with the issuance of bonds should be

Accumulated in a deferred account and amortized over the life of the bonds.

Treasury Bonds should be shown on the balance sheet as

A deduction from bonds payable issued to arrive at net bonds payable and outstanding.

An early extinguishment of bonds payable, which were originally issued at a premium, is made by purchase of the bonds between issue dates. At the time of reacquisition

Any costs of issued the bonds must be amortized up to the purchase date. The premium must be amortized up to the purchase date. Interest must be accrued from the last interest date to the purchase date.

The generally accepted method of accounting for gains or losses from the early extinguishment of debt treats any gain or loss as

A difference between the reacquisition price and the net carrying amount of the debt which should be recognized in the period of redemption.

"In-substance defeasance" is a term used to refer to an arrangement whereby

A company provides for the future repayment of a long-term debt by placing purchased securities in an irrevocable trust.

A corporation borrowed money from a bank to build a building. The long-term note signed by the corporation is secured by a mortgage that pledges title to the building as security for the loan. The corporation is to pay the bank $80,000 each year for 10 years to repay the loan. Which of the following relationships can you except to apply to the situation?

The amount of interest expense will decrease each period the loan is outstanding, while the portion of the annual payment applied to the loan principal will increase each period.

A debt instrument with no ready market is exchanged for property whose fair value is currently indeterminable. When such a transaction takes place

The present value of debt instrument must be approximated using an imputed interest rate.

When a note payable is issued for property, goods, or services, the present value of the note is measured by

The fair value of the property, goods, or services. The fair value of the note. Using an imputes interest rate to discount all future payments on the note.

When a note payable is exchanged for property, goods, or services, the stated interest rate is presumed to be fair unless

No interest rate is stated. The stated interest rate is unreasonable. The stated face amount of the note is materially difference from the current cash sales price for similar items or from current fair value of the note.

If a company chooses the fair value option, a decrease in the fair value of the liability is recorded by crediting

Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss - Income

What is an example of "off-balance-sheet financing"?

Non-consolidated subsidiary. Special purpose entity. Operating leases.

When a business enterprise enters into what is referred to as off-balance-sheet financing, the company

Can enhance the quality of its financial position and perhaps permit credit to be obtained more readily and at less cost.

Long-term debt that matures within one year and is to be converted into stock should be reported

As noncurrent and accompanied with a note explaining the method to be used in its liquidation.

What must be disclosed relative to long-term debt maturities and sinking fund requirements?

The amount of future payments for sinking fund requirements and long-term debt maturities during each of the next five years.

Note disclosures for long-term debt generally include all of the following except

Names of specific creditors

The times interest earned ratio is computed by dividing

Income before income taxes and interest expense by interest expense

The debt to total assets ratio is computed by dividing

Total liabilities by total assets

In a troubled debt restructuring in which the debt is continued with modified terms and the carrying amount of the debt is less than the total future cash flows

A new effective-interest rate must be computed.

A troubled debt restructuring will generally result in a

Gain by the debtor and a loss by the creditor.

In a troubled debt restructuring in which the debt is restructured by a transfer of assets with a fair value less than the carrying amount of the debt, the debtor would recognize

A gain on the restructuring

In a troubled debt restructuring in which the debt is continued with modified terms, a gain should be recognized at the date of restructure, but no interest expense should be recognized over the remaining life of the debt, whenever the

Carrying amount of the pre-restructure debt is greater than the total future cash flows.

In a troubled debt restructuring in which the debt is continued with modified terms and the carrying amount of the debt is less than the total future cash flows, the creditor should

Calculate its loss using the historical effective rate of the loan

On January 1, 2012, Ellison Co. issued eight-year bonds with a face value of $2,000,000 and a stated interest rate of 6%, payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds were


sold to yield 8%.



The present value of the principal is:

$1,068,000


$2,000,000 x .534 (16 periods, 4% present value of 1)

On January 1, 2012, Ellison Co. issued eight-year bonds with a face value of $2,000,000 and a stated interest rate of 6%, payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds were


sold to yield 8%.



The present value of the interest is:

$699,120


2,000,000 x 6%/2 * 11.652 (16 periods, 4% present value of an annuity)

On January 1, 2012, Ellison Co. issued eight-year bonds with a face value of $2,000,000 and a stated interest rate of 6%, payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds were


sold to yield 8%.



The issue price of the bond is:

$1,767,120


PV of Principal 1,068,000


+ PV of Interest 699,120


Downing Company issues $3,000,000, 6%, 5-year bonds dated January 1, 2012 on January 1, 2012. The bonds pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds are issued to yield 5%. What are the proceeds from the bond issue?

$3,131,285


$3,000,000 x .78120 (10 periods, 2.5%)


$90,000 x 8.75206 (3,000,000 x 3% x 8.75206, 10 periods, 2.5%)

Feller Company issues $10,000,000 of 10-year, 9% bonds on March 1, 2012 at 97 plus


accrued interest. The bonds are dated January 1, 2012, and pay interest on June 30 and


December 31. What is the total cash received on the issue date?

$9,850,000


10,000,000 x .97 = 9,700,000


10,000,000 x 9% / 2= 450,000 / 6 = 75,000


75,000 x 2 = $150,000