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445 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

Mother tongue

للغة الام

Definition :


the first language that you learn as a child.


Example :


English is my mother tongue, but I also speak German.

Foreign

أجنبي

Definition :


from or relating to a country that is not your own.


Example:


She spoke with a foreign accent.

Native speaker

الناطق باللغة

Definition:


someone who learned a particular language as their first language rather than as a foreign language.


Example:


She's a native speaker of Swahili.

Slang

اللغة العامية

Definition:


very informal language that uses new or rude words instead of the usual words for something.


Example:


Is this a slang expression? I don't understand it.

Jargon

المصطلحات

Definition:


words and phrases used by people in the same profession that are difficult for other people to understand.


Example :


The document waas written in complicated legal jargon.

Fluency

طلاقه - فصاحة

Definition :


the ability to speak or write a language very well, without stopping or making mistakes.


Example :


Fluency in Japanese is a major asset.

Bilingual

ثنائي اللغة

Definition :


able to speak two languages very well.


Example :


Several of the employees are bilingual.

Several

العديد من - متنوع

Definition :


being more than two but fewer than many in number or kind


Example :


several ways of doing it.

Skill

براعة - موهبة

Definition :


an ability to do something well, especially because you have learned and practised it.


Example :


Reading and writing are two different skills.

Strategy

استراتيجي

Definition :


a plan used to achieve something


Example :


Do you use any special language strategies to remember things?

Accuracy

دقة - صحة

Definition :


the ability to do something in an exact way without making a mistake


Example :


He's able to speak German with excellent accuracy.

Boss

رئيس

Definition :


the person who employs you or who is in charge of you at work


Example :


She asked her boss for the day off.

Classmate

زميل الصف

Definition :


someone who is in the same class as you at school or college


Example :


I haven't seen any of my old classmates for years!

Employee

مؤظف

Definition :


someone who receives a salary ( = payment) to work for an organisation, person, or company


Example :


The company I work for has over 10,000 employees worldwide.

Fiancé

خطيب

Definition :


the man whom a woman is going to marry


Example :


I don't like Sally's fiancé – he's really rude!

Fiancée

خطيبة

Definition :


the woman whom a man is going to marry


Example :


Phil's fiancée is very tall.

Godfather

أب روحي

Definition :


a man who promises at a baptism ceremony to help a child, and to teach him or her Christian values


Example :


Bella went to live with her godfather after her parents died.

Godmother

أم روحي

Definition :


a woman who promises at a baptism ceremony to help a child, and to teach him or her Christian values


Example :


I was asked to be a godmother when I became an auntie for the first time.

Member

الأعضاء

Definition :


someone who belongs to a group or organisation


Example :


He’s a member of the tennis club.

Mentor

مستشار - الناصح - مرشد

Definition :


someone who advises and helps a less experienced person


Example :


I'm going to be a mentor for a new employee in my office.

Partner

شريك

Definition :


the person that you are married to, or that you live with as if you were married or one of the owners of a business


Example :


Ella and Mollie have been business partners for years.

Pupil

تلميذ

Definition : a child in a school


Example :


My primary school only had about 150 pupils.

Teammate

زميل ف الفريق

Definition :


someone who belongs to the same team as you


Example :


I'm good friends with all my team- mates.

In-law

في قوانين الاسرة

Definition :


the relative of your husband or wife, especially the father and mother of your husband or wife


Example :


We went to see my in-laws this weekend.

Nephew

ولد الاخ- واد الاخت

Niece

بنت الاخ- بنت الاخت

Sister-in-law

اخت الزوج - اخت الزوجة

Ex-husband

زوج السابق

Stepfather

زوج الام

Stepdaughter

بنت الزوج - بنت الزوجة

Side of the family

جانب من العائلة

Grandparents

الجد و الجدة

Exercise

تمارين الرياضية

Definition :


to do physical activity to become healthier


Example :


My doctor told me to do more exercise

Research

ابحاث

Definition :


serious and detailed study of a subject in order to find out new information


Example :


My stepmother is doing scientific research into heart disease.

Degree

الدرجة العلميه

Definition :


a course of study at a university or college, or the qualification that is given to you when you have successfully completed the course


Example :


My cousin's doing a degree in marine biology.

Prize

جائزة

Hobby

هواية

Washing up

اغسل

Get fired

مطرود

Ages

عمر - دهر - وقت

Definition : an informal word for a very long time


Example : the paint took ages to dry

Depressed

مكتئب

Definition : very unhappy


Example :


he got depressed after he lost his job

Food poisoning

تسمم غذائي

Definition :


a stomach illness caused by eating food that contains harmful bacteria and makes you vomit


Example :


I got food poisoning from the take- away last night.

Blame

لوم

Definition :


responsibility for a mistake or for something bad


Example :


I took the blame for the meeting starting late.

Responsibility

المسؤولية

Definition :


if something is your responsibility, it is your job or duty to do it


Example:


You should take responsibility for your health.

Medicine

دواء

Holiday

اجازة

Salary

راتب

flu

أنفلونزا

Reference

مرجع

Smartly

بذكاء

Avoid

يتجنب

Briefly

موجز - مذكرا


لفترة قصير فقط

Definition:


continuing for only a short time


Example:


I worked as a waiter briefly when I was at university.

Enthusiasm

الحماس

Definition:


a strong feeling of interest and enjoyment


Example: The interviewee showed enthusiasm for the job.

Firmly

بحزم - صارما

Definition:


not gently, using quite a lot of strength


Example:


When you have a job interview, you ,should always shake hands firmly with the interviewer.

Be prepared

كن مستعدا

Clearly

بوضوح

Crime

جريمة

Disaster

كارثة

Definition:


an event such as an accident, flood, or storm that causes a lot of harm or suffering


Example:


What's your favourite disaster movie?

Docudrama

دراما وثائقية

Definition:


a television programme or film which shows real events in the form of a story


Example:


Tonight on TV there's a docudrama about the life of Queen Victoria.

Fantasy

خيال

Mystery

الغموض

Period drama

دراما قديمه

Definition:


a type of film or television programme in which people dress up in old- fashioned costumes


Example:


My mum's favourite period drama is Pride and Predjudice

Psychological thriller

الإثارة النفسية

Romantic comedy

كوميديا رومنسية

Science faction

فصيل العلم

Biopic

سيرة

Action

حركة

Adventure

مغامرة

Century

قرن

Attack

هجوم

Definition:


to use violence to try to hurt or kill someone, or to cause damage to a place


Example:


She was attacked as she walked home from school.

Crash

يصدم

Definition:


an accident in which a vehicle hits something else


Example:


Six vehicles were involved in the crash.

Violent

عنيف

Definition:


using force to hurt or kill people


Example:


There has been an increase in violent crime recently.

Destroy

هدم

Definition:


to damage something very badly, so that it no longer exists, or cannot be repaired


Example:


The crop was completely destroyed by floods

Earthquake

هزة أرضية

Definition:


a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface that often causes a lot of damage


Example:


Japan sufferes from a lot of earthquakes.

Fugitive

الهارب - الطارد - فأر

Definition:


someone who is trying to avoid being caught by the police


Example:


The fugitive escaped from prison three weeks ago.

Hostage

رهينة

Definition:


someone who is kept as a prisoner by an enemy, and may be hurt or killed in order to force other people to do something


Example:


The group are holding two western tourists hostage.

Strike

إضراب

Definition:


when a group of workers stop working for a period of time because they want better pay or better working conditions


Example:


The workers have been on strike for two months over pay.

Security guard

حارس الامن

Definition:


someone whose job is to guard something


Example:


Mark worked as a security guard in a supermarket.

Gang

عصابة

Definition:


a group of young people, especially a group that often causes trouble and fights


Example:


Is there a problem with gangs in your city?

Armed

مسلح

Definition: carrying weapons


Example:


The suspect is armed with a shotgun.

Robber

السارق

Definition:


someone who steals money or other things from a bank, shop etc


Example:


Two armed robbers hit the man over the head.

Raid

غارة- مداهمة- اقتحام -

Definition:


a sudden visit by the police to look for illegal goods or criminals


Example:


Uniformed police carried out the raid.

at gunpoint


Vphr

تحت تهديد السلاح

Definition:


if someone does something to you at gunpoint, they do it while threatening to shoot you


Example:


We were held at gunpoint throughout the robbery.

Raise the alarm


V phr

ارفع الانذار

Definition:


to tell people there is a dangerous situation


Example:


The alarm was raised by a passerby.

Eye witness

شاهد عيان

Definition:


someone who sees a crime or accident


Example: According to eye witnesses, four men were in the bank.force

Force

اُجبر - اضطر - فرض

Definition:


to make someone do something they do not want to do


Example:


Many companies have been forced to close.

Escape

هرب - تخلص - نجا

Definition:


to leave a place or dangerous situation when someone is trying to catch you or stop you


Example:


He escaped from prison.

Arrest

يقبض على -اعتقال

Definition:


when someone is taken away by the police because they think the person has done something illegal


Example:


The police arrested Eric for shoplifting.

Tell a story

احكي قصه

Definition:


to talk about an interesting, funny or sad chain of events has happened


Example:


Yesterday, my boss told us a really funny story about something that happened to her on holiday last year.

Tell the truth

قول الحقيقة

Definition:


to say what really happened


Example:


It’s always better to tell the truth.

Tell a lie

يكذب

Definition:


to say something that is not true


Example:


Have you ever told a lie to make someone feel better?

Tell a joke

قول نكته

Definition:


to repeat a funny story


Example:


Grandpa is good at telling jokes.

White lie

كذبه بيضاء

Definition:


a lie that you tell someone in order to protect them or avoid hurting their feelings


Example:


Sometimes it's better to tell a white lie than to tell the truth.

Tell

يخبار

Definition:


to give someone information by speaking or writing to them


Example:


Have you told John about the party?

Say

قل

Definition:


to express an idea, feeling etc using words


Example:


I'm sorry, I didn't hear what you said.

prioritise

تحديد الاولويات

Definition:


to put several things in order of importance, so that you can do the most important first


Example:


Try to prioritise your work.

Multitask

متعدد المهام

Definition:


to do more than one thing at the same thing


Example:


I usually have to multitask when I'm at work.

Distracted

مشتت الذهن

Definition:


unable to think clearly because you are worried about something


Example:


Tani seems very distracted at the moment


- I think she's worried about her brother.

Deadline

حد اقصى

Definition:


a date or time by which you must finish something


Example:


He failed to meet the deadline.

Deadline

حد اقصى

Definition:


a date or time by which you must finish something


Example:


He failed to meet the deadline.

Task

مهمة

Definition:


a piece of work you must do


Example: My first task was to paint the whole house.

Ahead

مسبقًا- امام

Definition:


before an event happens


Example:


Can you tell me ahead of time if you're coming?

permission

الأذن


Definition:


if you have permission to do something, someone in authority allows you to do it


Example:


We need to get permission to film in the park

realise

تدرك

Def: to know and understand something,or suddenly begin to understand it


Exp:


I suddenly realised that the boy wascrying

recognise

تعرف-ادرك-ميز

Def: to know who someone is or whatsomething is, because you have seen,heard, experienced, or learned aboutthem in the past


Exp: I didn’t recognise you in your uniform

different

مختلف

competitive

منافس

goodcommunicator

محاور جيد

good leader

قائد جيد

hard-working

العمل بجهد كبير

indecisive

غير حاسم

motivated

متحفز.مندفع

risk taker

اخذ المخاطر

ambitious

طموح

reliable

موثوق

sensible

معقول

easy-going

هادئ-متمهل

bright

مشرق- ساطع

keen

متحمس

punctual

دقيق في مراعاة المواعيد

moody

متفلب المزاج

independent

مستقل

aggressive

عدواني

flexible

مرن - لين

report

تقرير - محضر

physical

بدني - جسدي

office job

عمل مكتبي

outdoors

في الخارج

advise

النصيحة

client

زبون

enquiry

تحقيق - استعلام - استفسار

organise

تنظيم

responsible

مسؤول

update

تحديث

remind

تذكير

currently

حاليا

actually

فعلا

career

مسار مهني - مسار وظيفي

course

دورة

borrow

اقتراض

lend

اقراض

discussion

نقاش

argument

جدال

wonderful

رائع

amazing

مذهلة

brilliant

متالق - بارع - ذكي

awful

سيء

terrible

رهيب

disgusting

مقرف

delicious

لذيذ

boiling

غليان

freeze

تجميد

exhausted

منهك - مستنزف - مرهق

furious

غاضب

fascinating

رائعة

beautiful

جميلة

impossible

غير ممكن

enormous

ساحر - جذاب - رائع - فاتن

tiny

صغير جدا

get fired

طرد من العمل

interview

مقابلة

compete

تنافس

computer network

شبكة الكمبيوتر

electricity

الطاقة الكهربائية

commercialaeroplane

الطائرة التجارية

solar power

الطاقة الشمسيه

nuclear power

الطاقة النووية

energy

طاقة

geneticengineering

الهندسة الوراثية

medicine

الدواء

motorbike

دراجة نارية

space travel

السفر الى الفضاء

vaccination

تلقيح

vacuum cleaner

مكنسة كهربائية

washing machine

غسالة

communicationsatellite

قمر صناعي للاتصالات

IT (informationtechnology)

تكنولوجيا المعلومات

antibiotic

مضاد حيوي

press

ضغط - مكبس - ادخل

button

زر

injection

حقنة

operation

عملية

petrol

بنزين

restart

اعادة تشغيل

reboot

اعادة التشغيل

experiment

تجربة

debate

النقاش

discuss

مناقشة

inquire

استعلام

question

سؤال

reply

رد

research

ابحاث

respond

رد

wonder

يتساءل

investigate

تحقيق

argue

تجادل

quarrel

قتال - شجار - خلاف

biologica

المستحضر الاحيائي

effective

فعال

explosive

مادة متفجرة

hairy

مشعر

lovable

محبوب

messy

فوضوي

painful

مؤلم

peaceful

امن

poetic

شاعري

useless

بدون فائدة

homeless

بلا مأوى

instruction

تعليمات

competition

منافسة

improvement

تحسين

loneliness

الشعور بالوحدة

kindness

اللطف

stupidity

غباء

depression

كابة

imagination

خيال

entertainment

وسائل الترفيه

achievement

انجاز

security

الامان

fitness

اللياقة البدنية

informality

غير رسمي

imitation

تقليد

dancing

الرقص

quotation

اقتباس

direction

اتجاه

heaviness

ثقل

payment

دفع

promotion

ترقيه وظيفية

skating

تزلج

crash

يصدم

freeze

تجميد

memory stick

شريحة ذاكرة

print

طباعة

reception

استقبال

recharge

شحن البطاريه - شحن رصيد

strange

غريب

noise

الضوضاء

fix

الاصلاح

annoyed

منزعج

worried

قلق

confusing

مربك

frightened

خائف

satisfying

مرض

embarrassed

بالحرج

astonishing

مذهل

astonished

مندهش

tiring - tired

متعب

fascinated

منبهر

disappointed

خائب الامل

disappointing

مخيب للامال

disgusted

بالاشمئزاز

disgusting

مقرف

depressing

محبط

interested

مهتم

terrifying

مرعب

terrified

مرعوب

fail

تفشل

get promoted

الحصول على ترقية

pass

مرر - تجاوز

prepare

استعد

opportunity

فرصة

high achiever

انجازات عالية

master

رئيس

craft

حرفه

award

جائزة

shortlist

قائمة مختصرة

medal

ميدالية

runner up

المركز الثاني

winning team

الفريق الفائز

nominate

ترشح

skillful

ماهر

talented

موهوب

qualification

المؤهل

certificate

شهادة

driving licence

رخصة قيادة

distance learning

الدراسة عن البعد

apprenticeship

فترة التدريب في المهنة

face-to-face

وجه لوجه

MA (Master)

ماستر

PhD

دكتوراه

nuisance

ازعاج

disturb

يزعج

gossip

ثرثرة

unfriendly

غير ودي

main road

الطريق الرئيسي

car rental

تأجير سيارة

city centre

مركز المدينة

duty-free shop

متجر معفى من الرسوم الجمركية

high street

شارع رئيسي

housing zone

منطقة سكنية

industrial zone

منطقة صناعية

language school

مدرسة لغة

one-way street

شارع بتجه واحد

outdoor market

سوق خارجي

primary school

مدرسة ابتدائية

semi-detachedhouse

منزل شبه منفصل

shopping centre

مركز تسوق

sports centre

مركز رياضية

terraced house

منزل مدرجات

traffic jam

ازدحام مروري

traffic lights

اشارة مرور

tennis court

ملعب تنس

tennis racket

مضرب تنس

postcard

بطاقة بريدية

postcode

رمز البريدي

language barrier

حاجز اللغة

language learner

متعلم اللغة

language lab

مختبر اللغة

suntan

التان

sun cream

واقي شمسي

textbook

كتاب مدرسي

chequebook

دفتر شيكات

sewing machine

مكينة خياطة

washing machine

غسالة

search engine

محرك البحث

dating site 9

موقع تعارف

personalhomepage

الصفحة الرئيسي الشخصية

blog

مدونة

social networkingsite

موقع شبكة تواصل الاجتماعية

video clip

مقطع فيديو

photo sharingwebsite

موقع مشاركة الصور

travel site

موقع سفر

corporate

الشركات

revolution

ثروة -انقلاب

spread

الانتشار

turning point

نقطة تحويل

discovery

اكتشاف

invention

اختراع

foundation

مؤسسة

movement

حركة

progress

التقدم

development

التطور

advance

تقدم - تسليف

invasion (n)




invade (V)

غزو

invader

الغازي

historical

تاريخي

historic

(تاريخي) مكان أو حدث تاريخي مشهور أو مهم في التاريخ

historian

مؤرخ

colonisation (n)


colonise (v)



استعمار-الاستعمار

colony

مستعمرة

coloniser

المستعمر

democracy (n)


democratise (v)


democratic (adj)

ديمقراطية

the political system in which everyonecan vote to choose the government,or a country that has this system

democrat

ديمقرطي

liberation (n)


liberate (v)


liberator (n)

تحرير- حرر - محرر

discovery (n)


discover (v)


discoverer (n)

اكتشاف-اكتشف -مكتشف

lead (n)


leadership (v)


leader (N)

قيادة - القيادة - الزعيم

development (n)


develop (v)


developing (adj)

تطوير

developer

مطور

invent (n)


inventive (adj)


inventor (n)

يخترع - مبتكر - مخترع

found (v)


founder (n)


founding (adj)

أسس - مؤسس - ألتاسيس

independent (adj)


independence (n)

مستقيل - استقلال

age

عمر

decade

عقد

era

حقية

fortnight

اسبوعين

millennium

الالفية

quarter-century

ربع قرن

generation

توليد

nineteen-seventies (1970s)


the seventies (70s)

السبعينات

naturally

بطبيعة الحال

directions

الاتجاهات

instructions

التعليمات

mess

تعبث

decision

قرار

profit

الربح

donation

هبة

shock

صدمة

chance

فرصة

memory

ذاكرة

disease

مرض

calorie

السعرات الحرارية

attempt

محاولة

deal

صفقة

fortune

ثروة

living

العيش

effort

مجهود

brave

شجاع

charismatic

كاريزمي

def: having the natural ability to attractand influence other people


exp: Martin Luther King was a verycharismatic speaker

exemplary

نموذجي

innovative

مبتكر

inspirational

ملهم

original

أصلي

influential

مؤثر

creative

ابتكر -ابداعي

organic

عضوي

packaging

تعبئة وتغليف

pre-prepared food

طعام مُعد مسبقًا

processed

معالجتها

recycle

إعادة التدوير

double-glazed

زجاج مزدوج

a type of window with two layers ofglass

energy-saving

توفير الطاقة

insulated

معزول

light bulb

مصباح الكهربائي

pollution

التلوث

protect

يحمي

destruction

تدمير

harmful

مضر

factory smoke

دخان مصنع

global warming

الاحتباس الاحراري

environmentally friendly

صديق للبيئة

industrial waste

مخلفات صناعية

car exhaust fumes

ابخرة عودام السيارات

aerosol can

علبة رذاذ

natural resource

مصدر طبيعي

environment

بيئةrainforestrainforest

rainforest

غابة استوائية

misjudge

لتكوين رأي خاطئ أو غير عادلعن شخص أو موقف

misunderstand

سوء فهم

overcook

تفريط في الطبخ

unusual

غير عادي

unreal

غير حقيقي

reusable

قابل لاعادة الاستخدام

disagree

تعارض

disobey

رفض فعل ما مع شخص ماتخبرك السلطة أن


تفعل أو ترفضإطاعة قاعدة أو قانون


(عصى)

underweight

نقص الوزن

invisible

غير مرئي

inappropriate

غير مناسب

inadequate

غير كاف

inability

عجز

immature

غير ناضج

impossible

غير ممكن

immobile

غير متحرك

immoral

عديم الاخلاق

impolite

غير مهذب

irresponsible

غير مسؤول

irregular

غير عادي

irrelevant

ليست له صلة، لا علاقة له مع الموضوع

irrational

غير منطقي

ex-Prime Minister

رئيس الوزراء السابق

offer

عرض

refuse

رفض

warn

تحذير

suggest

توحي - اقترح

explain

يشرح

promise

وعد

invite

يدعو

aisle seat

الكرسي الذي قي الممر

boarding card

بطاقة صعود الى الطائرة

check in

تحقق قي

gate

بوابة

hand luggage

حقيبة يد

priority boarding

أولوية الصعود

proceed

تقدم

X-ray machine

جهاز الفحص بالأشعة السينية

board

ركب السفينة او القطار او باص

to get on a plane, train, ship or bus