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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Individualism
A valued personal independence.
Individualists tend to see themselves as unique from others.
Collectivism
The assumption that groups bind and mutually obligate individuals.
People that are considered to be individualistic we call?
Idiocentric
People that are considered to be collectivistic we call?
Allocentric
Horizontal Individualism
Is a cultural orientation where an autonomous self is valued but the individual is more or less equal in the status of others.
Vertical Individualism
An Autonomous self is valued but the self is seen as unequal to others.
Horizontal Collectivism
Is the cultural orientation in which the individual sees the self as an integral part of the in in-group whose members are similar to one another.
Vertical Collectivism
Is the cultural orientation in which the individual sees the self as a integral part of the in-group but the members are different from one another.
What defines contextual features?
1. Culture
2. Physical environment
3. Sociorelational
4. Perceptual
High-Context (HC)
Most of the information is either in the physical context or is internalized in the person, very little is coded.
-physical
-sociorelational
-perceptual
i.e.- two twins who grew up together, its fast
Low-Context (LC)
The mass of information is vested in explicit code.
- verbal code is primary
- speak feelings
High-Context have what type of tendencies?
Collectivistic tendencies.
Low-Context have what type of tendencies?
Individualistic
Values of Individualistic-Low Context?
Individualistic
Youth
Doing
Change
Growth
Values of Collectivistic- High Context?
Interdependence
Being
Authoritarian
Unchanging
Past
Power distance
the extent to which the less powerful members of institutions within a country accept that power is distributed unequally.
ie. families
Uncertainty Avoidance
Is the degree to which the members of a particular culture threathened by uncertain or unknown situations.
Certainty- Orientation
Develop a self-regulatory style that circumvenst uncertainty.
Uncertainty- Orientation
Will actively engage in situations.