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24 Cards in this Set

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Hypodermis, dermis, epidermis

3 layers of skin from deep to superficial

Stratum corneum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale

Sub-layers of thin epidermis superficial to deep

Soles and palms

Stratum lucid

Extra layer between stratum corneum and stratum granulosum in thick skin

Papillary and reticular

Sub-layers of dermis

Areolar/loose connective tissue

Found in papillary layer

Dense irregular connective tissue

Reticular layer tissue type

Withstand tension

Free nerve endings

Cells responsible for light touch, tickle, itch, pain; found in papillary layer

Lamellar corpuscle

Responsible for deep pressure sensation; reticular layer

Melanocytes

Epidermal cells give skin pigment which blocks UV rays, protecting DNA

By secreting melanine

Stratum basale

Layer of epidermis is actively dividing and becomes karetinized in most cases to waterproof

Stratum corneum

Largest layer, no nuclei, primary abrasion protection

Stratified squamous

Stratum granulosum

Granules accumulate in this epidemic layer

Keratinocytes

Cell in epidermis that waterproofs skin

Keratin

Hair shaft

Arrector pili

Sebaceous gland

Hair bulb

Capillary loop (Blood vessel)

Hair root

Hair matrix

Grows hair

Hair papilla

Nail plate

Superficial part of nail

Nail bed

Skin under nail plate

Nail matrix

Produces new cells