Integrated Korean - Intermediate 2 Grammar

Front 1

Wonder if, think about

Back 1

~(으)ㄹ까 생각하다

Front 2

Expressing background circumstance (not whole event but portion)

Back 2

~던데요

Front 3

As/ because (I) intend/expect

Back 3

~(으)ㄹ 테니까

Front 4

Plural particle

Back 4

들

Front 5

Having done, by doing, by being, as, and

Back 5

~어/아 가지고

Front 6

Know/knew; don't know/ didn't knew

Back 6

~는/(으)ㄴ/(으)ㄹ 줄 알다/모르다

Front 7

Contracted from ~(으)ㄹ 터인데, refers to action that is presumed to happen. (Indicates worry, doubt, wonder or concern because of some incompatibility or discrepancy between current and presumed situation)

Back 7

~(으)ㄹ 텐데

Front 8

Make someone/something

Back 8

~게 하다

Front 9

Emphasis/suggestion

Back 9

~지요

Front 10

It seems that; I guess

Back 10

V.S. ~나 보다
A.S.~(으)ㄴ가 보다

Front 11

Someone/something appears/looks

Back 11

~아/어 보이다

Front 12

Attached to emotive adjective and changes to verb; indicates that third person clearly has feeling denoted by adjective

Back 12

~어/아하다

Front 13

~하다 vs ~되다

Back 13

~하다 = Someone has power/control

~되다 = You have power/control

Front 14

Or

Back 14

~거나/N(이)나

Front 15

Indicates shift after earlier action is complete

Back 15

~었/았다(가)

Front 16

Describing a past situation experienced by speaker with emphasis. "I am telling you/let me tell you"

Back 16

더라고/구요

Front 17

Expresses:
- logical sequence with one situation logically following another
- temporal sequence when one situation follows another in time
*always in non-past form

Back 17

~(으)니까

Front 18

~ to death

Back 18

~어/아(서) 죽겠다

Front 19

To pretend to do something/ be in a certain state

Back 19

~는/(으)ㄴ 척하다

Front 20

As soon as

Back 20

~자마자

Front 21

While; at the same time

*also used for complaints, criticism or disapproval when two simultaneously existing situations are incompatible or conflicting

Back 21

~(으)면서

Front 22

Speaker acknowledges something mentioned.
"I heard (it)"
"As for hearing I did hear, but"

Back 22

~기는 ~다; ~기는 하다
~기는 ~는데

Front 23

If it were/is; if you mean to say N.

Back 23

N(이)라면

Front 24

Any

Back 24

아무 N(이)나

아무 거나
아무 데나
아무나
아무 때나

Front 25

Any (question word)

Back 25

QW(이)든지

무엇이든지/뭐든지
언제든지
누구든지
어디든지

Front 26

In order to, for the sake of

Back 26

~기 위해(서)/위하여

Front 27

To do completely; to get done; to do it all

Back 27

~어/아 버리다

Front 28

Exclamation; expresses the speaker's new perception, often inferred based on some evidence, not as a definitive fact

Back 28

~군요/구나

Front 29

Regret for a past action

Back 29

~(으)ㄹ걸 (그랬어요)

Front 30

I heard the news/rumors/announcement

Back 30

~다/라는 소식/말(씀)/얘기/소문/광고/발표/생각

Front 31

Because, as a result of

Back 31

~는 바람에

Front 32

Somebody is about/try to do something but runs into another situation

Back 32

~(으)려다가/(으)ㄹ라 그러다가

Front 33

It is not A but B

Back 33

A이/가 아니라 B

Front 34

The fact is

Back 34

~는/(으)ㄴ 거예요/거야