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80 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Types of Insurers |
• Stock (Company) • Mutual (Company) • Lloyd's of London • Reinsurers • Home Service Insurers |
Which are the only two Companies? |
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Non-par |
Policyholders do not participate in being paid in dividends |
Par = Pol |
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Stock Companies |
• Owned by the stockholders, who get paid a share of the company's profit through dividends • Nonparticipating (non-par) |
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Dividends |
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Mutual Company |
•Mutual insurance companies have no stockholders, instead the Policyholders own the company • Policyholders then get paid through the dividends •Par |
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What do Stock and Mutual Insurance companies have in common? |
Both companies are organized and incorporated under state law |
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Par |
Policyholders collect all the dividends |
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Mutualization |
The process of a stock company being to converted into a mutual company |
SC to MC |
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Demutualization |
The process of a mutual company being converted into a stock company. |
MC to SC |
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Lloyd's of London |
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Reinsurers |
• Reinsurance is an Arrangement by which an insurance company transfers or sells a portion of the risk to a reinsurance company • Assuming the risk |
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Ceding Company |
Insurance company that that is transferring a risk to a reinsurer |
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The Reinsurer is the company ______ the risk and the ceding company _______ the risk |
•Assumes •Transfers |
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Home Service Insurers |
• Premiums collected weekly, door to door, by agents • Face amounts are small ($1,000- $2,000) |
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Service Providers |
• Offer benefits to subscribers in return of the premium payment. |
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2 types of Service Providers |
• Health Maintenance Organizations (HMO) • Preferred Provider Organizations (PPO) |
Acronyms |
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Government Insurance Programs |
Offered through Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid |
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1945 McCarran and Ferguson Act |
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1970 Fair Credit Reporting Act |
Provides individuals privacy protection and fair and accurate credit reporting |
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Independent credit rating is the rate or grade of the financial strength and stability of an insurance company. What is that rating based on? |
Rating is based on Claims, Reserves, and Company Profits |
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Fraternal Benefit Society |
A non-profit Incorporated society that does not have Capital stock and operates for the sole benefit of its members |
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Insurance Contract by Definition |
A contract as a legally binding agreement between two or more parties when a promise of benefits is exchanged for a consideration |
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Competent Parties |
Must be of legal age, mentally capable of understanding the terms, and not under the influence of drugs or alcohol |
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Aleatory |
Not an equal exchange of values. |
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Adhesion Contract |
Contracts prepared by only one party, the insurance company |
"take it or leave it" |
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Unilateral Contract |
• Policy owners are under no legally binding promises to pay premiums. However, the insurance company is legally bound to pay losses covered by the policy. |
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Personal Contract |
Contract between an individual and the insurance company in cannot transfer ownership without the insurance company's written consent |
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Insurable Interests |
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3 types of Agent Authority |
• Express • Implied • |
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Express Authority |
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Implied Authority |
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Contract |
What consists of an offer, acceptance, and consideration? |
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Fiduciary Responsibility |
Taking receipt of Premiums and holding them for the insurance company |
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Unilateral Contracts |
Life and Health insurance policies |
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Insurance Company |
A policy of adhesion can only be modified by... |
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Promise to pay death benefit to named beneficiary |
What does consideration mean in the consideration clauses of life policy |
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Representations |
Statements made on an insurance application that are believed to be true to the best of the applicant's knowledge |
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When an offer is made and accepted by both parties |
When does a informal contract become binding? |
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Investor-originated Life Insurance |
What allows you to bypass insurable interest laws? |
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Term Life Insurance |
Temporary life insurance provided for a specific period of time. |
Aka; Pure Life Insurance |
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Pure Death Protection |
When insured dies during policy term, policy pays a death benefit to beneficiary |
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3 Basic Types of Term Coverage |
• Level Term • Increasing Term • Decreasing Term |
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Level Term Insurance |
Death Benefit does not change throughout the policy's life |
Most common Temporary |
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Decreasing Term Insurance |
Level Premium, yearly decrease of death benefits |
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Decreasing Term Insurance |
Most commonly used to insure a mortgage payment. |
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Increasing Term Insurance |
Level Premiums, yearly increase of Death benefits |
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Policyowner |
Who benefits in Investor-Organized Life Insurance (IOLI) when the insured dies? |
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Hold a Life Insurance and a Security license |
Variable Life products require a producer to... |
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Age 100 |
How long does a Limited-pay Life Policy cover the insured? |
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Joint Life plan |
What combination plan is designed to protect a insured from an unpaid mortgage balance upon premature death |
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Variable Life products are considered security contracts as well as insurance contracts |
Why does an agent with a Variable Life Policy have to register with the National Association of the Securities Dealers (NASD) before selling? |
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Upon the insured's death during the term of the policy |
A Term Life Insurance Policy "matures"... |
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Payor Provision |
A father who dies within 3 years after purchasing a life insurance policy on his infant daughter can have the policy premiums waived under which provision? |
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Upon death of the last insured |
What is the face amount paid under a Joint Life and Survivor policy |
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Conversion privilege |
A feature of a group term life policy enables an individual to leave the group and continue his or her insurance without providing evidence of insurability |
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Universal Life |
A forty-two-year-old executive wants to purchase life insurance that will allow for increases or decreases to cover as his / her needs change, what policy is best? |
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Limited Pay Life |
Life insurance that covers an insured's whole life with level premiums paid over a limited time |
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Face Amount Plus Cash Value Policy |
What does a face amount plus cash value policy supposed to pay at the insured's death |
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Will lose many of its tax advantages |
A policy that becomes a Modified Endowment Contract (MEC) |
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A Whole Life Policy with other insured rider |
Q would like to purchase $100,000 of permanent protection on his wife and $50,000 of term coverage on himself under the same policy. What kind of policy should Q purchase? |
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Variable Life |
_______ ______ Policy offers the owner investment in products such as money-market funds, long-term bonds and equities |
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Whole Life Insurance Policy |
Provides a policy with cash value along with a level face amount |
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Face Amount |
Another term for death benefit |
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Term life |
Type of life insurance that gives the greatest amount of coverage for a limited period of time |
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A fixed, level premium |
An element of a Variable Life policy |
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Level Term Insurance |
What type of Term insurance maybe renewable? |
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Term Rider |
A kind of life insurance product that covers children under their parents policies |
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Family Maintenance policy |
Pays a monthly income from the date of death of the insured to the end of the pre-selected period. The payment of the face amount of the policy is payable at the end of such selected period. |
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Insured |
He renewable Term Policy is renewable at the option of who? |
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Level |
Whole Life policies have ______ premiums. |
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Decreasing term Rider |
Additional coverage can be added to a whole life policy by adding... |
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Examples of Nonforfeiture options |
Extended term, reduced paid-up, cash Surrender |
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Return of Premium Rider |
S buys a $10,000 whole life policy in 2003 and pays an annual premium of $100. S dies 5 years later in 2008 and the insurer pays the beneficiary $10,500. What kind of writer did S include on the policy? |
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Avoid a policy lapse |
The automatic premium loan provision is designed to... |
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10 days |
How long is the "free look" period? |
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Interest-Sensitive Whole Life Policy |
What has flexible premium payments? |
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Joint Life |
What combination plan is designed to protect an insured from an unpaid Mortgage Balance upon premature death? |
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10% |
Premature IRA distributions are assessed a penalty tax of what percent? |
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Keogh Plan |
What plan is intended to be used by a sole proprietor and the employees of that business? |
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180 days |
The amount of time a temporary license may be issued for |
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