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81 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
AIRMETs are issued on a schedule basis every
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six hours
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what is the maximum forecast period for AIRMETs
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six hours
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SIGMETs are issued as a warning of weather conditions potentially hazardous
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to all aircraft
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which meteorological condition is issued in the form of a SIGMET (WS)
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widespread sand or dust storms lowering visibility to less than 3 miles
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which meteorological condition is issued in the form of a SIGMET (WS)
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widespread sand or dust storms affecting at least 3,000 square miles or an area deemed to have significant effect on the safety of aircraft operations
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Pilots of IFR flights seeking ATC in-flight weather avoidance assistance should keep in mind that
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ATC radar limitations and, frequency congestion may limit the controllers capability to provide this service
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The hazardous inflight weather advisory Service (HIWAS) is a continuous broadcast over selected
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SIGMETs, CONVECTIVE SIGMETs, AIRMETs, severe weather forecast alerts(AWW), and center weather advisories
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What is meant by the entry in the remarks section of METAR surface report for KBNA?
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Rain ended 42 past the hour, snow began 42 past the hour
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A ceiling is defined as the height of the
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lowest layer of clouds or obscuring phenomena aloft that is reported as broken or overcast
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The reporting station originating this aviation routine weather report has a field elevation of 620 feet. If the reported sky cover is one continuous layer, what is it's thickness (tops of OVC are reported at 6,500 feet)
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5,180 feet
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The station originating the following weather report had a field elevation of 1,3000 feet MSL, from the bottom of the overcast cloud layer, what is its thickness (tops of OVC are reported at 3,800 feet)?
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500 feet
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What significant sky condition is reported in this METAR observation
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sky is obscured with vertical visibility of 800 feet
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Interpret this PIREP
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At 6,000 feet; between layers; moderate turbulence; moderate rain
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Which response most closely interprets the following PIREP?
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64 nautical miles on the 63 degree radial from Oklahoma City VOR at 1522 UTC, flight level 8,000 ft. type of aircraft is a Cessna 172
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(Refer to figure 4 on page 319) The weather depiction chart in the area of northwestern Wyoming indicates
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500-foot ceilings and continuous rain, less than 3 miles visibility
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(Refer to figure 4 on page 319)The weather depiction chart indicates the heaviest precipitation is occurring in
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north central Minnesota
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(Refer to figure 4 on page 319) What is the meaning of a bracket (]) plotted to the right of the station circle on a weather depiction chart
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the station is an automated observation location
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(Refer to figure 8 on page 321) What weather conditions are depicted in the area indicated by arrow A on the Radar Summary Chart
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Strong to very strong echoes; echo tops 30,000 feet MSL; thunderstorms and rain showers
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(Refer to figure 8 on page 321) What weather conditions are depicted in the area indicated by arrow B on the Radar Summary Chart
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weak to moderate echoes, rain showers increasing in intensity
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(Refer to figure 8 on page 321) What weather conditions are depicted in the area indicated by arrow C on the Radar Summary Chart
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Area movement toward the northeast, strong to very strong echoes tops 28,000 feet MSL
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(Refer to figure 8 on page 321) What weather conditions are depicted in the area indicated by arrow D on the Radar Summary Chart
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Intense to extreme echoes within the smallest contour, echo tops 29,000 feet MSL, and cell movement toward the northeast at 50 knots
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(Refer to figure 8 on page 321) What weather conditions are depicted in the area indicated by arrow E on the Radar Summary Chart
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highest echo tops 30,000 feet MSL, weak to moderate echoes, thunderstorms and rain showers, and cell movement toward northwest at 15 knots
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(Refer to figure 8 on page 321) What weather conditions are depicted in the area indicated by arrow F on the Radar Summary Chart
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Line of echoes; thunderstorms; highest echo tops 45,000 feet MSL; no line movement indicated
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(Refer to figure 8 on page 321) What weather conditions are depicted in the area indicated by arrow G on the Radar Summary Chart
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echo bases 10,000 feet MSL; cell movement toward northeast at 15 knots; weak to moderate echoes; rain
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For the most effective use of the Radar Summary Chart during preflight planning, a pilot should
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know the chart displays precipitation only; it does not display clouds, fog, fronts, or other boundaries
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What important information is provided by the Radar Summary Chart that is not shown on other weather charts
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Lines and cells of hazardous thunderstorms
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From which Primary source should you obtain information regarding the weather expected to exist at your destination at your estimated time of arrival
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terminal aerodrome forecast
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What is the wind shear forecast in the following TAF?
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500 feet AGL from 270' at 50 KT
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what is the forecast wind at 1800Z in the following TAF?
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calm
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When the visibility is greater than 6 SM on a TAF it is expressed as
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P6SM
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A "VRB" wind entry in a Terminal Aerodrome Forecast (TAF) will be indicated when the wind is
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3 knots or less
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Which primary source should be used to obtain forecast weather information at your destination for the planned ETA?
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terminal aerodrome forecast(TAF)
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The body of a terminal aerodrome forecast(TAF) covers a geographical proximity within a
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5 statute mile radius from the center of an airport runway complex
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Area forecasts generally include a forecast period of 18 hours and cover a
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area the size of several states
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"WIND" in the categorical outlook in the aviation area Forecasts means that the wind during that period is forecast to be
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Sustained surface wind speed of 20 knots or greater
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A station is forecasting wind and temperature aloft at FL 390 to be 300' at 200 knots; temperature -54'C How would this data be encoded in the FB
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809954
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How much colder than standard temperature is the forecast temperature at 9,000 feet, as indicated in the following excerpt from the wind and temperature aloft forecast
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7'C
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What wind direction and speed is represented by the entry 9900+00 for 9,000 feet, on a wind and temperature aloft forecast (FB)?
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light and variable; less than 5 knots
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When is the wind group at one of the forecast altitudes omitted at a specific location or station in the wind and temperature aloft forecast (FB)? when the wind
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at the altitude is within 1,500 feet of the station elevation
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when is the temperature at one of the forecast altitudes omitted at a specific location or station in the wind and temperature aloft forcast (FB)
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for the 3,000-foot altitude(LEVEL)or when the level is within 2,500 feet of station elevation
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Which values are used for winds aloft forecasts
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true direction and knots
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decode the excerpt from the wind and temperature aloft forecast (FB) for OKC at 39,000 feet
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wind 330' at 105 knots, temperature -58'C
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(Refer to figure 2 below)what approximate wind direction, speed, and temperature (relative to ISA) should a pilot expect when planning for a flight over ALB at FL 270?
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275' true at 97 knots; ISA +4'C
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(Refer to figure 2 below)what approximate wind direction, speed, and temperature (relative to ISA) should a pilot expect when planning for a flight over PSB at FL 270?
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255' true at 93 knots; ISA +6'C
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(Refer to figure 2 on page 326)what approximate wind direction, speed, and temperature (relative to ISA) should a pilot expect when planning for a flight over EMI at FL 270?
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265' true; 100 knots;ISA +3'C
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a prognostic chart depicts the conditions
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forecast to exist at a specific time in the future
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(Refer to figure 5 below)what is the meaning of the symbol depicted as used on the U.S. Low-level Significant Weather Prognostic Chart
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showery precipitation(e.g. rain showers) embedded in an area of continuous rain covering half or more of the area
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which meteorological conditions are depicted by a prognostic chart
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conditions forecast to exist at a specific time shown on the chart
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(Refer to figure 18 on page 329) the charts symbols shown in the Gulf of mexico at 12Z and extending into AL,GA, SC and the northern FL indicate a
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tropical storm
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(Refer to figure 18 on page 329) the U.S. low level Significant weather Surface Prog Chart at 00Z indicates that northwestern Colorado and eastern Utah can expect
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moderate or greater turbulence from the surface to FL 240
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(Refer to figure 18 on page 329) The 24-Hour Low Level significant weather Prog at 12Z indicates that southwestern west virginia will likely experience
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ceilings less than 1,000 feet, visibility less than 3 miles
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(Refer to figure 18 on page 329) a planned low altitude flight from northern Florida to southern Florida at 00Z is likely to encounter
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showery precipitation, thunderstorm/rain showers covering half or more of the area
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The low-level significant weather prognostic chart depicts weather conditions
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that are forecast to exist at a valid time shown on the chart
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(Refer to figure 9 on page 331) The severe weather outlook chart,which is used primarily for advance planning, provides what information
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a 24-hour severe weather outlook for possible thunderstorm activity
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(Refer to figure 9 on page 331) The severe weather outlook chart depicts
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area forecasts to have thunderstorms
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(Refer to figure 9 on page 331) Using the DAY 2 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK, what type of thunderstorms, if any, may be encountered on a flight from Montana to central California
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general
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(Refer to figure 9 on page 331) What type of thunderstorm activity is expected over Montana on April 4th at 0800Z
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none
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(Refer to figure 9 on page 331) The severe weather outlook chart depicts
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areas of probate severe thunderstorms by the use of single hatched areas on the chart
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a pilot planning to depart at 1100Z on an IFR flight is particularly concerned about the hazard of icing. What sources reflect the most accurate information on icing conditions (current and forecast) at the time of departure?
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pilot weather reports (PIREPs). AIRMETs, and SIGMETs
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what determines how icing is reported on a PIREP
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rate of accumulation
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what conclusion(S) can be drawn from a 500-milibar constant pressure chart for a planned flight at FL 180?
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observed temperature,wind,and temperature/dew point spread along the proposed route can be approximated
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what flight planning information can a pilot derive from constant pressure charts
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winds and temperatures aloft
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which weather forecasts describes prospects for an area coverage of both severe and general thunderstorms during the following 24 hours
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convective outlook
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the surface analysis chart depicts
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actual frontal positions, pressure patterns, temperature,dew point, wind, weather, and obstructions to vision at the valid time of the chart
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what information is provided by a convective outlook (AC)?
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it provides prospects of both general and severe thunderstorms activity during the following 24 hours
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what does a convective outlook (AC) describe for a following 24-hr. period
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general thunderstorm activity
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when are severe weather watch bulletins (WW) issued?
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unscheduled and issued as required
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(Refer to figure 7 on page 335) what information is indicated by arrow A
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the height of the tropopause in hundreds of feet above MSL
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(Refer to figure 7 on page 335) what weather conditions are predicted within the area indicated by arrow C
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moderate turbulence at 35,000 feet MSL
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(Refer to figure 7 on page 335) what weather conditions are depicted within the area indicated by arrow B
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Moderate turbulence from below 24,000 feet MSL to 37,000 feet MSL
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(Refer to figure 7 on page 335) what weather conditions are depicted within the area indicated by arrow D
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forcast isolated embedded cumulonimbus clouds with tops at 43,000 feet MSL, and less than 1/8 coverage
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(Refer to figure 7 on page 335) what weather conditions are depicted within the area indicated by arrow E
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occasional cumulonimbus, 1/8 tp 4/8 coverage, bases below 24,000 feet MSL and tops at 40,000 feet MSL
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(Refer to figure 7 on page 335) what weather conditions are depicted within the area indicated by arrow F
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occasionally embedded cumulonimbus, bases below 24,000 feet with tops to 48,000 feet
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(Refer to figure 7 on page 335) The symbol on the U.S. HIGH-LEVEL SIGNIFICANT WEATHER PROG, indicated by arrow G, represents the
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height of the tropopause
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(Refer to figure 12 on page 339) What is the approximate wind direction and velocity at 34,000 feet (see arrow C)?
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290'/50 knots
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(Refer to figure 12 on page 339) the wind direction and velocity on the Observed winds aloft chart (see arrow A) is indicated from the
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southwest at 35 knots
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(Refer to figure 12 on page 339) That is the approximate wind direction and velocity at CVG at 34,000 feet (see arrow A)
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230'/35 knots
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(Refer to figure 12 on page 339) That is the approximate wind direction and velocity at BOI (see arrow B)
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250'/95 knots
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(Refer to figure 7 on page 335) the area indicated by arrow H indicates
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moderate turbulence at and below 34,000 feet
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(Refer to figure 29 on page 338) what is the maximum wind velocity forecast in the jet stream shown on the high level significant weather prognostic chart over canada
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130 knots
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(Refer to figure 20 on page 338, and figure 12 on page 339) what is the height of the tropopause over Kentucky
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FL 340
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