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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Institution of social control

An organization that persuades people, through subtle and not-so-subtle means, to abide by the dominant values of society.

Jurisdiction

A politically defines geographical area.

Arrest

The seizing and detaining of a person by lawful authority.

Booking

The administrative recording of an arrest. Typically, the suspect's name, the charge, and perhaps the suspect's fingerprints or photograph are entered in the police blotter.

Misdemeanor

A less serious crime generally punishishable by a fine or by a incarceration in jail for not more than 1 year.

Ordinance violation

Usually the violation of a law of a city or town.

Complaint

A charging document specifying that an offense has been committed by a person or persons named or described.

Felony

A serious offense punishable by confine ment in prison for more than 1 year or by death.

Information

A document that outlines the formal charge(s) against a suspect, the law(s) that have been violated, and the evidence to support the charge(s).

Grand jury indictment

A written accusation by a grand jury that one or more persons has committed a crime.

Arrest warrant

A written order directing law enforcement officers to arrest a person.

Defendant

A person against whom a legal action is brought, a warrant is issued, or an indictment is found.

Initial appearance

A pretrial stage in which a defendant is brought before a lower court to be given notice of the charge(s) and advised of her or his constitutional rights.

Summary trial

An immediate trial without a jury.