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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
used as an antiseptic and solvent in perfumes, lotions, and astringents
alcohol
astringent, antiseptic and stimulating; good for oily skin; stops bleeding
alum
drying ingredient; antibac properties used for blemishes and acne
benzyl peroxide
lipid materials found in skin's intercellular cement; moisturizing factor; helps lipid replacement and combats dryness, aging, and dehydration
ceramides
a protein; plumps surface of skin and prevents water loss
collagen
skin softener and humectant; strong water binder
glycerin
emollient with moisturizing props; sheep's wool derivative
lanolin
closed lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients, target delivery to spec tissues, and controls their release
liposomes
dissolves dirt trapped in pores; clear, odorless, from petroleum
mineral oil
carb-lipid complexes; good water binders
mucopolysaccharides
occlusive agent that restores barrier layer by holding in water; used after laser surgery
petroleum jelly
strong alkali used in soaps and creams
potassium hydroxide
humectant often used in dry or sensitive skin moisturizers
propylene glycol
can alter collagen synthesis; vitamin A
retinoic acid
sources: sweet birch, willow bark, and wintergreen
salicylic acid