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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

virulence factors

adherence, invasion, capsules, toxins, lifecycle changes -


what makes pathogen dangerous

adherence

ability to stick to host

invasion

components that allow pathogen to successfully invade host

capsules

polysaccharide layer surrounding many bacteria that protects from phagocytosis

toxins

chemicals released by pathogen in order to weaken host

lifecycle changes

the pathogen weakening as immune system fights it

modes of transmission

direct contact


contact with bodily fluids


contaminated food/water


vectors & hots

difference between bacteria & virus

bacteria is:


living


much larger than virus


contain a nucleus


able to survive without host