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43 Cards in this Set

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Reinforced concrete stilts that lifted the bulk of the structure off the ground




Pilotis


Non-supporting walls that could be designed as the architect wished

Free Facade


The floor space was free to configure into rooms without concern for supporting walls.

Open Floor Plan

Long strips of ribbon windows that allow unencumbered views of the large surrounding yard

Ribbon Windows culture, values, norms, mores, and traditions(Uninterrupted Views)


To compensate for the green area consumed by the building and replacing it on the roof

Roof Garden

FIVE POINTS OF MODERN ARCHITECTURE By Le Corbusier (Charles Edouard Jeanneret)

Pilotis


Free Facade


Open Floor Plan


Ribbon Windows ( Uninterrupted Views)


Roof Garden

The most pronounced elements of Urban Design.

BUILDINGS

Living rooms of the city. Makes high quality life in the city. Forms the stage and backdrop to the drama of life. Plazas, squares & neighborhood parks.

PUBLIC SPACE

Connections between cities and places. Designed by their physical dimension and character, size, scale and the character of the buildings that line them. Ranges from grand avenues, intimate pedestrian streets.

STREETS

Connects the parts of the cities and help shape them. Balance between ________ systems is what helps define the quality and character of cities. They include road, rail, bicycle and pedestrian networks.

TRANSPORTATION

ELEMENTS OF URBAN DESIGN

BUILDINGS



PUBLIC SPACE


STREETS


TRANSPORTATION


Focuses on the physical improvement of the public environment

URBAN DESIGN

Focuses on the management of private development through established planning methods and programs

URBAN PLANNING

A collective image – map or impressions – map of a city, a collective picture of what people extract from the physical reality of a city.

IMAGE OF A CITY by Kevin Lynch

IMAGE OF A CITY (author)

Kevin Lynch

FIVE POINTS OF MODERN ARCHITECTURE (author)

Le Corbusier (Charles Edouard Jeanneret)

Pathways, Districts, Edges, Landmarks and Nodes.

IMAGE OF A CITY by Kevin Lynch

Major and minor routes of circulation to move about, the city has a network of major routes and a neighborhood network of minor routes; a building has several main routes which people use to get to it or from it. An urban highway network is a network of pathways for a whole city.

PATHWAYS

A city is composed of component neighborhoods or ________; its center, uptown,midtowns, its in-town residential areas, train yards, factory areas, suburbs, college campuses, etc.

DISTRICTS

The termination of a district is its ____. Some districts have no distinct _____ at all but gradually taper off and blend into another district. When two districts are joined at an ______ they form a seam.

EDGES

The prominent visual features of the city; some are very large and are seen at great distances; some are very small and can only be seen up close (streetclock, a fountain, or a small statue in a park).

LANDMARKS

A center of activity; distinguished from a landmark by virtue of its active function; it is a distinct hub of activity.

NODES

IMAGE OF A CITY by Kevin Lynch

Pathways, Districts, Edges, Landmarks and Nodes.

Sometimes they are considerably mixed in character and do not have distinct limits like the midtown in Manhattan

DISTRICTS

A narrow park may be ajoining seam for two urban neighborhoods.

EDGES

Help in orienting peoplein the city and help identify an area

LANDMARKS

Times Square in New York City is both a landmark and a node.

NODES

Constantinos Apostolou (CA) Dioxadis

ELEMENTS OF HUMAN SETTLEMENT

ELEMENTS OF HUMAN SETTLEMENT

Nature


Man


Society


Shells


Networks

ELEMENTS OF HUMAN SETTLEMENT


(Author)

Constantinos Apostolou (CA) Dioxadis

The natural physical environment

NATURE

An individual, Homo Sapiens – biological needs(oxygen, nutrition), sensation and perception (fivesenses), emotional needs (satisfaction, security,sense of belonging), moral values.

MAN

A group of individuals sharing the same Ribbon Windows culture, values, norms, mores, and traditions

SOCIETY

Buildings, the built component – housing,hospitals, schools, town halls, commercial establishments, recreational facilities, industrial buildings, etc.

SHELLS

Links within the settlement andwith other settlements, transportation systems, communication systems, water supply systems, power and electrical systems, etc.

NETWORKS

HIERARCHY OF SETTLEMENTS

Hamlet


Community


City


Metropolis


Conurbation


Megalopolis

a neighborhood, a small village

HAMLET

a town

COMMUNITY

an urban area

CITY

the capital or chief city of a country or region; a very large and busy city

METROPOLIS

A composition of cities, metropolises, urban areas.

CONURBATION

Merging of two or more metropolises with a population of 10 millionor more, a 20th century phenomenon.

MEGALOPOLIS

They shape and articulate space by forming the street wall of the city

Buildings