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104 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The ___ is the technicians best instrument for detecting the presence and intensity of an odor |
Nose odor is a gas interpreted by the |
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Odor is a gas interpreted by the ___ ___. |
Olfactory Lobe |
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The “pure” Sensation of smell that is transmitted from the nose to the olfactory lobe by way of the olfactory nerve is called ___ ___. |
Real Odor |
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___ ___ is a term used by some to describe odors which people believe they smell, based on experiences, suggestions in past impressions. |
Psychological Odor |
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The human sense that is capable of distinguishing odors at very low concentrations is the ___ ___. |
Olfactory Sense |
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An important property for a substance to have a detectable odor is ____ solubility. |
Water |
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____ Is a condition where in individual becomes accustomed to an odor. |
Acclimation |
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Odor is most apparent when ____ and ____ are high. |
Heat and Humidity |
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Most deodorizations usually begin with the removal of the ____. |
Source |
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Cleaning the source area is the ____ principle of odor control. |
2nd |
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____ is the 3rd general principle in effective deodorization. |
Penetration |
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____ is the 4th principle of odor control. |
Sealing |
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A ____ is a compound that “locks-in” vaporous odor molecules. |
Sealers |
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Oxidizing agents break down organic matter by adding ____. |
Oxygen |
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Chlorine bleach and ozone gas are ____. |
Oxidizer’s |
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Most deodorants used in smoke odor removal contain a combination of ____ and ____. |
Masking and Pairing Agents |
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A ____ ____ combines with and changes a malodorous substance to create a new odorless compound |
Pairing Agent |
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____ is a method of disguising a malodor with a stronger more pleasant odor. |
Masking |
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Oils, gels, or solid materials impregnated with fragrances to mask odors work on the ____ - ____ principle. |
Time Release |
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The process of enzymes breaking down an odor causing organic material (such as milk, eggs, fish, or pet odors) is called ____? |
Digestion |
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A micron is a unit of measurement used to describe ____ & ____. |
Particles and Droplets |
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Damage to moisture sensitive materials is a concern when using ____? |
High Volume Wet Foggers. |
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A ULV digger is used to cold-fog ____-based deodorants. |
Water |
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A ____ fogger is specified primarily for use in the application of water-based formulations where small deodorant droplets are desired that range from 8-15 microns. |
ULV |
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A ____ ____ is a device that generates heat to produce petroleum-based deodorant droplets ranging in size from 0.5-2 microns. |
Thermal Fogger |
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The use of thermal fogging in an odor intense environment can be best described as on odor modification or ____ treatment. |
Counteracting |
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____ is an oxidizing gas with the chemical symbol of O3. |
Ozone |
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An electrically powered device used to produce an oxidizing odor control gas is called an ____ ____. |
Ozone Generator |
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Ozone gas is ____ than air. |
Heavier |
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Plants and natural latex rubber may be damaged y prolonged exposure to ____ ____. |
Ozone Gas |
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Coughing, sneezing, nose bleeding, and severe eye irritation are symptoms of exposure to excessive ____ gas. |
Ozone |
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____ ____ and ____ ____ may prove useful to evacuate or dilute malodors or toxic gases. An activated charcoal filter can adsorb odors and purify the air. |
Exhaust Fans and Air Scrubbers |
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____ odors are persistent malordors resulting from burned meat or poultry. |
Protein |
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Higher temperatures greatly ____ the degree of odor penetration into porous surfaces and textiles. |
Increases |
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____ ____ is the most effective system for intense odor removal in structures. Relying on one method alone will yield incomplete results. |
Combining Techniques |
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Smoke odor removal work should ____ normal cleaning and any repair activity. |
Precede |
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The treatment phase begins with a ____ spray application to all surfaces in the source area. We refer to this step as preliminary detoxification. |
Suppression |
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The second step of our removal process is the application of the ____ ____ type odor counteract. |
Time Release |
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The ____ step in the smoke odor control program is thermal fogging. Thermal fogging duplicates the heat and penetration characteristics of fires. |
Third |
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When deodorizing structural air spaces with chemical or gaseous agents, the treated area must be vacated by unprotected ____ and ____. |
Persons and Pets |
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Respiratory, Skin, and ____ protection should always be used while fogging or spraying deodorizing agents into an air space. |
Eye |
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A basic step prior to thermal fogging an unoccupied structure is to inform the local ____ ____. |
Fire Department |
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Possible ____ is a potential safety hazard when excessively thermal fogging a confined space. |
Explosion |
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Over-fogging petroleum-based deodorants in a confined area may result in fallout of ____ residue. |
Oily |
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The term "____" describes disease causing organisms. |
Pathogenic |
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Bacteria are ____ celled microorganisms that lack the green pigment chlorophyll. |
One |
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____ are a large group of non-green plant-like organisms that live by feeding on either living or dead organisms. |
Fungi |
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Indoor fungi normally prefer this temperature range: ____ to ____. |
68 to 86 |
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Microbiological VOC's are ____ ____. |
Fungi Odors |
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Moisture is an essential ingredient for germination of fungi ____. |
Spores |
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____ are parasites which only live and reproduce inside cells of living hosts. |
Viruses |
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The ___ is a United States federal regulatory agency, which has jurisdiction over the use of pesticides, fungicides, disinfectants, and antimicrobial agents. The agency in Canada is ____ ____. |
EPA (Enviromental Protection Agency) Health Canada |
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____ are used primarily to resolve odor problems involving microorganisms. |
Biocides / Disinfectants |
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Following the manufactures ____ ____ is a critical consideration when applying disinfectants. |
Label Directions |
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The term "disinfect" means to destroy most microorganisms but not all ____. |
Spores |
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The term ____ best describes the reduction of microorganisms on surfaces to a level safe for human use. |
Sanitize |
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The suffix "____" indicates that the product has a lethal effect on organisms. |
Cide |
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The suffix "____" indicates that the product limits or controls the number of organisms. |
Stat |
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If a pet animal remains in the structure after cleaning, the technician should never ____ the urine odor removal. |
Guarantee |
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For efficient deodorization of an area, urine-saturated carpet padding usually is ____. |
Discarded |
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Complete removal of severe urine odor may require an application of an ____ deodorant (digesting). |
Enzyme |
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An important factor in dealing with animal odor is knowing the degree of ____. |
Penetration |
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Multiple ____ of contaminated surfaces are one of the reasons that urine contamination in carpet is so difficult to effectively treat. |
Layers |
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A detection light that is useful for viewing pet urine contamination sources is an ____ light. |
Ultraviolet |
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As urine decomposes, it changes in pH from an ____ to an ____. |
Acid to an Alkaline |
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____ ____ are a substance in urine that can cause moisture to be drawn toward the contamination area. |
Alkaline Salts |
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Pet urine decontamination and odor control should neutralize ____ ____. |
Urine Salts |
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One technique for effectively reducing urine odor in carpet padding is saturation application and dwell time followed by ____ ____. |
Thorough Flushing |
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The recommended sealer used to prepare odor-damaged surfaces for finish painting is a ____ sealing compound. |
Non-Porous |
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The major obstacle in resolving odor problems caused by smaller dead animals is often locating the ____. |
Carcass |
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Skunk and decomposition odors are effectively removed through ____ reactions. |
Oxidation |
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Chlorine Bleach (Sodium Hypochlorite) is an inexpensive readily available liquid oxidizer which can effectively be used to remove skunk odors from durable ____ surfaces such as concrete and other structural materials. |
Colorfast |
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____ ____ is a chemical agent that discolors nylons, corrodes metal, and destroys protein fibers. |
Sodium Hypochlorite (Chlorine Bleach) |
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____ peroxide is a readily available product that may be used to neutralize skunk odor on colorfast surfaces. |
Hydrogen |
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A technician who has an exposure to HIV may eventually develop ____. |
AIDS |
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____ and ____ must be assumed when cleaning up sites that contain human blood. |
Hep B and HIV |
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Decomposition odors from animals are primarily from a breakdown of ____. |
Proteins |
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Harmful microorganisms present in human blood or body discharge are referred to as ____ ____. |
Bloodborne Pathogens |
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Saliva and blood have high potential to contain pathogenic ____. |
Viruses |
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The first step in developing a bloodborne pathogen response program is development of an ____ ____ plan. |
Exposure Control |
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Technicians shall wear ____ as a mandatory safety procedure when they risk ____ to potential biohazards while deodorizing urine, feces, blood, or sewage. |
PPE Exposure |
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Technicians with exposure risks to human blood or bodily discharges must wear PPE, and consider all human blood to be potentially ____. |
Infectious |
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Treating all blood and bodily fluids as potentially infectious substances is referred to as ____ ____. |
Universal Precautions |
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Fabrics saturated with potentially infectious liquids must be deposited in properly labeled containers and treated as a ____. |
Biohazard |
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Biohazard warning labels must be printed on a colored paper that is ____ red-orange. |
Fluorescent |
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Technicians who may come in contact with bloodborne pathogens as part of a project scope must be offered a vaccination for ____ as a minimum. |
Hep B |
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If a technician has not received previous HBV vaccination and is exposed to human blood or bodily fluids, the first immunization must occur within ____ hours. |
24 |
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If a technician accidently splashes potentially infectious materials into his or her eye, it is highly recommended to flush the eye with clean running water for at least ____ minutes. |
15 |
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If a technician has an exposure incident to potentially infectious materials, employers must ____ the route and circumstances of exposure. |
Document |
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If potentially infectious body fluids contact the skin, the first action that technicians must take is to immediately wash the exposed skin thoroughly with ____ and water. |
Soap |
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After contact with potentially infectious materials, contaminated, salvageable surfaces must be cleaned thoroughly with a suitable ____. |
Disinfectant |
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The most likely source of presistent odors caused by ETS is from ____ ____. |
Porous Surfaces/Materials |
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The diameter of airborne ETS particles averages from ____ to ____. |
0.01 to 1.0 microns |
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The recommended initial procedure for removing environmental tobacco smoke is ____ ____. |
Washing Surfaces |
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The biggest mistake in the odor removal industry is the failure to locate and eliminate or remove the ____ of the odor. |
Source |
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When feasible, the first step in removing new carpet odor is ____. |
Ventilation |
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P.I.C. or Particles or Incomplete Combustion range in size from ____ to ____. |
0.1 to 4.0 microns. |
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The diameter of SMOKE particles range in size from ____ to ____. |
0.1 to 4.0 microns. |
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The diameter of Thermal Fogging particles range in size from ____ to ____. |
0.5 to 2.0 microns. |
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U.L.V. or Ultra Low Volume sprayers particles range in size from ____ to ____. |
8 to 15 microns. |
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What is the first principle of odor removal? |
Removal of the source. |
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What is the fourth principle of odor removal? |
Seal the surfaces. |
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What can be used to evacuate or dilute malodors? |
Exhaust fans and air scrubbers |
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Higher temperatures ____ the degree of odor penetration. |
Increase |