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104 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The ___ is the technicians best instrument for detecting the presence and intensity of an odor

Nose odor is a gas interpreted by the

Odor is a gas interpreted by the ___ ___.

Olfactory Lobe

The “pure” Sensation of smell that is transmitted from the nose to the olfactory lobe by way of the olfactory nerve is called ___ ___.

Real Odor

___ ___ is a term used by some to describe odors which people believe they smell, based on experiences, suggestions in past impressions.

Psychological Odor

The human sense that is capable of distinguishing odors at very low concentrations is the ___ ___.

Olfactory Sense

An important property for a substance to have a detectable odor is ____ solubility.

Water

____ Is a condition where in individual becomes accustomed to an odor.

Acclimation

Odor is most apparent when ____ and ____ are high.

Heat and Humidity

Most deodorizations usually begin with the removal of the ____.

Source

Cleaning the source area is the ____ principle of odor control.

2nd

____ is the 3rd general principle in effective deodorization.

Penetration

____ is the 4th principle of odor control.

Sealing

A ____ is a compound that “locks-in” vaporous odor molecules.

Sealers

Oxidizing agents break down organic matter by adding ____.

Oxygen

Chlorine bleach and ozone gas are ____.

Oxidizer’s

Most deodorants used in smoke odor removal contain a combination of ____ and ____.

Masking and Pairing Agents

A ____ ____ combines with and changes a malodorous substance to create a new odorless compound

Pairing Agent

____ is a method of disguising a malodor with a stronger more pleasant odor.

Masking

Oils, gels, or solid materials impregnated with fragrances to mask odors work on the ____ - ____ principle.

Time Release

The process of enzymes breaking down an odor causing organic material (such as milk, eggs, fish, or pet odors) is called ____?

Digestion

A micron is a unit of measurement used to describe ____ & ____.

Particles and Droplets

Damage to moisture sensitive materials is a concern when using ____?

High Volume Wet Foggers.

A ULV digger is used to cold-fog ____-based deodorants.

Water

A ____ fogger is specified primarily for use in the application of water-based formulations where small deodorant droplets are desired that range from 8-15 microns.

ULV

A ____ ____ is a device that generates heat to produce petroleum-based deodorant droplets ranging in size from 0.5-2 microns.

Thermal Fogger

The use of thermal fogging in an odor intense environment can be best described as on odor modification or ____ treatment.

Counteracting

____ is an oxidizing gas with the chemical symbol of O3.

Ozone

An electrically powered device used to produce an oxidizing odor control gas is called an ____ ____.

Ozone Generator

Ozone gas is ____ than air.

Heavier

Plants and natural latex rubber may be damaged y prolonged exposure to ____ ____.

Ozone Gas

Coughing, sneezing, nose bleeding, and severe eye irritation are symptoms of exposure to excessive ____ gas.

Ozone

____ ____ and ____ ____ may prove useful to evacuate or dilute malodors or toxic gases. An activated charcoal filter can adsorb odors and purify the air.

Exhaust Fans and Air Scrubbers

____ odors are persistent malordors resulting from burned meat or poultry.

Protein

Higher temperatures greatly ____ the degree of odor penetration into porous surfaces and textiles.

Increases

____ ____ is the most effective system for intense odor removal in structures. Relying on one method alone will yield incomplete results.

Combining Techniques

Smoke odor removal work should ____ normal cleaning and any repair activity.

Precede

The treatment phase begins with a ____ spray application to all surfaces in the source area. We refer to this step as preliminary detoxification.

Suppression

The second step of our removal process is the application of the ____ ____ type odor counteract.

Time Release

The ____ step in the smoke odor control program is thermal fogging. Thermal fogging duplicates the heat and penetration characteristics of fires.

Third



When deodorizing structural air spaces with chemical or gaseous agents, the treated area must be vacated by unprotected ____ and ____.

Persons and Pets

Respiratory, Skin, and ____ protection should always be used while fogging or spraying deodorizing agents into an air space.

Eye

A basic step prior to thermal fogging an unoccupied structure is to inform the local ____ ____.

Fire Department

Possible ____ is a potential safety hazard when excessively thermal fogging a confined space.

Explosion

Over-fogging petroleum-based deodorants in a confined area may result in fallout of ____ residue.

Oily

The term "____" describes disease causing organisms.

Pathogenic

Bacteria are ____ celled microorganisms that lack the green pigment chlorophyll.

One

____ are a large group of non-green plant-like organisms that live by feeding on either living or dead organisms.

Fungi

Indoor fungi normally prefer this temperature range: ____ to ____.

68 to 86



Microbiological VOC's are ____ ____.

Fungi Odors

Moisture is an essential ingredient for germination of fungi ____.

Spores

____ are parasites which only live and reproduce inside cells of living hosts.

Viruses

The ___ is a United States federal regulatory agency, which has jurisdiction over the use of pesticides, fungicides, disinfectants, and antimicrobial agents. The agency in Canada is ____ ____.

EPA (Enviromental Protection Agency)


Health Canada

____ are used primarily to resolve odor problems involving microorganisms.

Biocides / Disinfectants

Following the manufactures ____ ____ is a critical consideration when applying disinfectants.

Label Directions

The term "disinfect" means to destroy most microorganisms but not all ____.

Spores

The term ____ best describes the reduction of microorganisms on surfaces to a level safe for human use.

Sanitize

The suffix "____" indicates that the product has a lethal effect on organisms.

Cide

The suffix "____" indicates that the product limits or controls the number of organisms.

Stat

If a pet animal remains in the structure after cleaning, the technician should never ____ the urine odor removal.

Guarantee

For efficient deodorization of an area, urine-saturated carpet padding usually is ____.

Discarded

Complete removal of severe urine odor may require an application of an ____ deodorant (digesting).

Enzyme

An important factor in dealing with animal odor is knowing the degree of ____.

Penetration

Multiple ____ of contaminated surfaces are one of the reasons that urine contamination in carpet is so difficult to effectively treat.

Layers

A detection light that is useful for viewing pet urine contamination sources is an ____ light.

Ultraviolet

As urine decomposes, it changes in pH from an ____ to an ____.

Acid to an Alkaline

____ ____ are a substance in urine that can cause moisture to be drawn toward the contamination area.

Alkaline Salts

Pet urine decontamination and odor control should neutralize ____ ____.

Urine Salts

One technique for effectively reducing urine odor in carpet padding is saturation application and dwell time followed by ____ ____.

Thorough Flushing

The recommended sealer used to prepare odor-damaged surfaces for finish painting is a ____ sealing compound.

Non-Porous

The major obstacle in resolving odor problems caused by smaller dead animals is often locating the ____.

Carcass

Skunk and decomposition odors are effectively removed through ____ reactions.

Oxidation

Chlorine Bleach (Sodium Hypochlorite) is an inexpensive readily available liquid oxidizer which can effectively be used to remove skunk odors from durable ____ surfaces such as concrete and other structural materials.

Colorfast

____ ____ is a chemical agent that discolors nylons, corrodes metal, and destroys protein fibers.

Sodium Hypochlorite (Chlorine Bleach)

____ peroxide is a readily available product that may be used to neutralize skunk odor on colorfast surfaces.

Hydrogen

A technician who has an exposure to HIV may eventually develop ____.

AIDS

____ and ____ must be assumed when cleaning up sites that contain human blood.

Hep B and HIV

Decomposition odors from animals are primarily from a breakdown of ____.

Proteins

Harmful microorganisms present in human blood or body discharge are referred to as ____ ____.

Bloodborne Pathogens

Saliva and blood have high potential to contain pathogenic ____.

Viruses

The first step in developing a bloodborne pathogen response program is development of an ____ ____ plan.

Exposure Control

Technicians shall wear ____ as a mandatory safety procedure when they risk ____ to potential biohazards while deodorizing urine, feces, blood, or sewage.

PPE


Exposure

Technicians with exposure risks to human blood or bodily discharges must wear PPE, and consider all human blood to be potentially ____.

Infectious

Treating all blood and bodily fluids as potentially infectious substances is referred to as ____ ____.

Universal Precautions

Fabrics saturated with potentially infectious liquids must be deposited in properly labeled containers and treated as a ____.

Biohazard

Biohazard warning labels must be printed on a colored paper that is ____ red-orange.

Fluorescent

Technicians who may come in contact with bloodborne pathogens as part of a project scope must be offered a vaccination for ____ as a minimum.

Hep B

If a technician has not received previous HBV vaccination and is exposed to human blood or bodily fluids, the first immunization must occur within ____ hours.

24

If a technician accidently splashes potentially infectious materials into his or her eye, it is highly recommended to flush the eye with clean running water for at least ____ minutes.

15

If a technician has an exposure incident to potentially infectious materials, employers must ____ the route and circumstances of exposure.

Document

If potentially infectious body fluids contact the skin, the first action that technicians must take is to immediately wash the exposed skin thoroughly with ____ and water.

Soap

After contact with potentially infectious materials, contaminated, salvageable surfaces must be cleaned thoroughly with a suitable ____.

Disinfectant

The most likely source of presistent odors caused by ETS is from ____ ____.

Porous Surfaces/Materials

The diameter of airborne ETS particles averages from ____ to ____.

0.01 to 1.0 microns

The recommended initial procedure for removing environmental tobacco smoke is ____ ____.

Washing Surfaces

The biggest mistake in the odor removal industry is the failure to locate and eliminate or remove the ____ of the odor.

Source

When feasible, the first step in removing new carpet odor is ____.

Ventilation

P.I.C. or Particles or Incomplete Combustion range in size from ____ to ____.

0.1 to 4.0 microns.

The diameter of SMOKE particles range in size from ____ to ____.

0.1 to 4.0 microns.

The diameter of Thermal Fogging particles range in size from ____ to ____.

0.5 to 2.0 microns.

U.L.V. or Ultra Low Volume sprayers particles range in size from ____ to ____.

8 to 15 microns.

What is the first principle of odor removal?

Removal of the source.

What is the fourth principle of odor removal?

Seal the surfaces.

What can be used to evacuate or dilute malodors?

Exhaust fans and air scrubbers

Higher temperatures ____ the degree of odor penetration.

Increase