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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The adult ear canal? |
rises upward and forward, then descends to the drum |
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The isthmus is ? |
where the canal narrow to enter the temporal bone |
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The pinna and external canal together: |
gather and reinforce acoustical signals with the irregular shape of the auricle, causes increases and decreases at different frequencies as the sound arrives at the ear forms a resonating tube All of the above |
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The average resonant frequency of the ear canal plus concha is ? |
2700 Hz |
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The dividing line between the external ear and the middle ear is the? |
tympanic membrane |
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The ear canal contains? |
cilia, ceruminous glands, sebaceous glands |
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The Vagus Nerve (Xth Cranial) is found? |
along the bottom of the ear |
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Which of the following terms is not part of the tympanic membrane? |
pars tensa crus pars flaccida umbo |
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An otoscopic inspection should reveal? |
a view of the pearly white tympanic membrane |
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Which of the following is part of the pinna? |
tragus intertragal notch triangular fossa all of the above |
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Atresia refers to: |
A closure of the auditory canal |
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Perforation of the ear drum is? |
Any tearing of the eardrum that can be caused by many things, like an infection, explosion or fracture of the temporal bone |
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What are the 4 types of hearing loss |
conductive sensorineural central mixed |
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Conductive losses can be caused by |
A. a prolapsed canal B. impacted cerumen C. damaged hair cells D. (a) and (b) above |
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Which surgical technique repairs a torn TM? |
myringoplasty |
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A Cholesteatoma is described as: |
a pouch of skin filled with epithelial debris |
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When an excess of cerumen or a blockage of cerumen is detected, the hearing aid specialist should: |
Refer to physician |
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A swollen ear may be caused by: |
A. eczema B. otitis externa C. dermatitis D. all of the above |
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Tympanosclerosis may be described as: |
calcium deposits |
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A tympanic perforation may cause what type of hearing loss |
conductive |
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Theoretically, the increase in sound pressure provided by the middle ear structure is about how many DB |
27db |
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The footplate of the stapes fits into the: |
the Oval Window |
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A type 'A' tympanogram would indicate which kind of compliance? |
Normal |
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The difference in area size between the tympanic membrane and the footplate of the stapes increasing the sound pressure at the footplate is: |
the transfer function or aerial ratio |
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The middle ear cavity contains: |
annular ligament, malleus, stapes and tensor tympani |
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The middle ear system is often referred to as : |
fundamental transformer |
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The middle ear cavity, as a transducer, changes energy from one form to another. The energy change is from: |
Acoustic, mechanical, hydraulic |
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The middle ear muscles contract, resulting in: |
Acoustic Reflex |
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he middle ear muscles contract, resulting in: |
nasopharynx |
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The eustachian tube of a child is: |
A. straight B. short C. horizontal D. all of the above |
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A cholesteatoma:
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A. occurs in the middle ear B. may perforate the eardrum C. is usually accompanied by a constant odorous discharge D. all of the above
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Changes in either stiffness or mass occur when the normal middle ear function is altered by disease or trauma causing:
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a feeling of stuffiness or a complaint of hearing in a barrel
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Otosclerosis is?
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A. occurs more often in women than men B. occurs more often in Caucasians than other races C. appears to be inherited D. all of the above
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Most dysfunctions of the outer or middle ear cause what kind of loss |
Conductive loss |
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Otitis media may occur with: |
fluid in the middle ear |
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A plastic or steel strut replaces the stapes during a: |
stapedectomy |
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Treatment for chronic otitis media may include: |
myringotomy |
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A radical mastiodectomy includes removal of: |
ossicular chain, mastoid |
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he ossicular chain is supported and suspended by: |
stapedius, tensor tympani and ligaments |
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The ear, due to its physical characteristics, enhances which frequencies? |
2k-5K |