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686 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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ā (ab) + abl.
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by, from
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absum, abesse, āfuī
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I am absent, I am away
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accidit, -ere, accidit
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it happens
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accipiō, -ere, accēpi, acceptum
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I receive, I accept
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ācer, ācris, ācre
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keen, fierce
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ac, atque
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and |
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ad + acc.
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to, towards, near
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adeō
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to such an extent, so much
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adhūc
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still, up till now
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adsum, adesse, adfuī
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I am present, I am here
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adulescēns, adulescentis m. f.
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young man, young woman
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adveniō, -advenīre, advēnī, adventum
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I arrive
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aedificō (1)
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I build
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aeger, -gra, -grum
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ill, sick
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ager, agrī m.
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field
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aggredior, aggredī, aggressus sum
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I attack
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agmen, agminis n.
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column (of men)
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ago, -ere, ēgi, actum
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I do, drive, spend (time)
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grātiās agō,
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I give thanks
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agricola, -ae m.
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farmer
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aliquis, -qua, -quid
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someone, anyone
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alius, -a, -ud (aliī…aliī)
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another, other (some…others)
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alter, altera, alterum
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the other, second
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altus, -a, -um
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high, deep
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ambulō (1)
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I walk
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amīcus, -ī m.
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friend
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āmittō, -ere, āmīsī, āmissum
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I lose
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amō (1)
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I love
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amor, amōris m.
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love
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an (utrum ... an)
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or (whether ... or)
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ancilla, -ae f.
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slave-girl, maid
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animus, -ī m.
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mind, heart, feeling, spirit
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in animō habeō
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I have in mind, I intend
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annus, -ī m.
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year
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ante + acc.
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before, in front of
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anteā
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previously
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appareō, apparēre, apparuī, apparitum,
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I appear
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appropinquō (1) + dat.
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I approach
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aptus, -a, -um
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suitable, appropriate
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apud + acc.
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with, among, at the house of
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aqua, -ae f. r
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wate
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arcessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītum
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I summon, I call
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arbor, -oris f. tree
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tree
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arma, -ōrum n. pl.
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arms, weapons
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ars, artis f.
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art, skill
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ascendō, -ere, ascendi, ascēnsum
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I climb, go up
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atrōx, atrōcis m. f. n.
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harsh, terrible
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attonitus, -a, -um
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astonished
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audāx, audācis m. f. n.
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bold
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audeō -ēre, ausus sum
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I dare
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audiō (4)
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I hear
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auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātum
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I take away, I steal
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aut (aut…aut)
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or (either…or)
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autem
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but, however
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auxilium, -ī n.
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help
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barbarus, -a, -um
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barbarian
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bellum, -i n.
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war
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bene
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well
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benignus, -a, -um
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kind
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bibo, -ere, bibī
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I drink
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bonus, -a, -um
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good
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brevis, -e
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short
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cado, -ere, cecidī, cāsuml
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I fal
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caedō, cedere, cecīdī, caesum
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I cut, kill
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caelum, -ī n.
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sky
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callidus, -a, -um
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clever, cunning
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campus, -ī m.
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plain
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canis, -is m. f.
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dog
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capiō, -ere, cēpī, captum
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I take, I capture
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captīvus, -ī m.
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prisoner
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caput, capitis n.
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head
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cārus, -a, -um
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dear
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castra, -ōrum n. pl.
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camp
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casus, -ūs m.
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event, accident, misfortune
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causa, -ae f.
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cause, reason
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cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessum
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I go, I give way
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celer, celeris, celere
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swift, fast
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cēlō (1)
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I hide, I conceal
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cēna, -ae f.
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dinner
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cēnō (1)
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I dine
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centuriō, centuriōnis m.
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centurion
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certus, -a, -um
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certain, definite
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cēterī, -ae, -a
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the rest (of)
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cibus, -ī m.
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food
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circum + acc.
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around
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cīvis, cīvis m. f.
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citizen
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cīvitās, cīvitātis f.
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state, community
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clāmō (1)
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I shout
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clāmor, clāmōris m.
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shout
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coepī, coepisse, coeptum (defective)
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I begin, I have begun
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cognōscō, -ere, cognōvī, cognitum
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I get to know, I find out
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cōgō, -ere, coēgī, coāctum
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I compel
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colligō, -ere, collēgī, collēctum
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I collect
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colloquor, colloquī, collocūtus sum
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I converse, I hold a conversation
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comes, -itis m. f.
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companion
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comparō (1)
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I prepare, I gain, I obtain
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cōnficio, -ere, cōnfēcī, confectum
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I finish, I wear out
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coniūnx, coniugis m. f.
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husband, wife
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cōnor (1 dep.)
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I try
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cōnsilium, -i n.
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plan, policy
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cōnsilium capiō
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I think of a plan,I have an idea
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cōnspicio, -ere, cōnspexi, cōnspectum
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I catch sight of, I see
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cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtum
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I decide
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cōnsul, -ulis m.
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consul
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cōnsūmō, -ere, cōnsūmpsī, cōnsūmptum
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I eat, I use up
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contendō, -ere, contendi, contentum
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I hurry, I stretch, I fight
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contentus, -a, -um
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satisfied, happy, content
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contrā + acc.
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against
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conveniō, -īre, convēnī, conventum
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I meet, I gather, I come together
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cōpiae, -ārum f. pl.
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forces, troops
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corpus, -oris n.
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body
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cōtīdiē (or cottīdiē)
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every day
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crās
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tomorrow
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crēdō, -ere, crēdidī, crēditum + dat.
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I believe, I trust
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crīmen, crīminis n
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charge, accusation
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crūdēlis, -is, -e
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cruel
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culpō (1)
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I find fault with, I blame
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cum + abl.
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with
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cum + ind
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.when
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cum + subj.
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when, since, although
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cupiō, -ere, cupīvī, cupītum
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I desire
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cūr?
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why?
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cūra, -ae f.
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care, concern
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currō, -ere, cucurrī, cursum
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I run
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custōdiō (4)
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I guard
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custōs, -ōdis m.
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guard
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dē + abl.
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down from, concerning
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dea, -ae f.
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goddess
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dēbeō (2)
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I owe, I ought, I have to
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dēcipio, -ere, dēcēpī, dēceptum
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I deceive
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dēdō, -ere, dēdidi, dēditum
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I surrender
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dēfendō, -ere, dēfendī, defēnsum
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I defend
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deinde
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then, next
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dēleō, dēlēre, dēlēvī, dēlētum
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I destroy
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dēlīberō (1)
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I deliberate, I consider seriously
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dēscendō, -ere, dēscendī, dēscēnsum
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I descend
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dēspērō (1)
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I despair
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deus, -ī m.
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god
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dīco, -ere, dīxī, dictum
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I say, I tell
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diēs, -ēī m. f.
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day
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difficilis, -is, -e
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difficult
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dignus, -a, -um + abl.
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worthy, deserving (of)
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diligēns, -ntis m. f. n.
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diligent, hard-working
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dīligentia, -ae f.
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diligence, industry, care
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dīrus, -a, -um
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awful, dreadful
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discēdō, -ere, discessī, discessum
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I depart, I go away
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disciplīna, -ae f.
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training, education, discipline
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discō, -ere, didicī, -
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I learn
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diū
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for a long time
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dīves, dīvitis m. f. n.
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rich, wealthy
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dō, dare, dedi, datum
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I give
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doceō, -ēre, docuī, doctum
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I teach
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dolor, -ōris m.
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pain, grief, sorrow
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dominus, -ī m.
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master
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domus, -ūs f.
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house
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dōnum, -ī n.
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gift
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dormiō (4)
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I sleep
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dubitō (1)
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I doubt, I hesitate
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dubius, -a, -um
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doubtful
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dūcō, -ere, dūxī, ductum
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I lead
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dulcis, -is, -e
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sweet
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dum + ind.
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while
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dūrus, -a, -um
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hard, harsh
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dux, ducis m. f.
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leader, commander, guide
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ē (ex) + abl.
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out of, from
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ecce!
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look! behold!
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efficiō, efficere, effēcī, effectum
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I bring about, I accomplish
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effugiō, -ere, effūgī, -
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I escape, I flee
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ego
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I |
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ēgredior, ēgredī, egressus sum
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I go out
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eheu! oh dear!
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alas!
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emo, -ere, ēmī, ēmptum
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I buy
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enim
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for |
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eō
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to there, thither
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eō, ire, īvī/iī, itum
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I go
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epistula, -ae f.
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letter
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eques, equitis m
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cavalryman, rider; pl. cavalry
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equus, -i m.
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horse
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et (et…et)
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and (both…and)
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etiam
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even, also
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etiamsī
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even if, although
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excitō (1)
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I rouse, I stir up
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exeō, exīre, exiī, exitum
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I go out
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exercitus, -ūs m.
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army
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exspectō (1) I expect,
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I wait for
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extrā + acc.
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outside, beyond
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extrēmus, -a, -um
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furthest, last
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fābula, -ae f.
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story, tale
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facilis, -is, -e
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easy
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facio, -ere, fēcī, factum
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I make, I do
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fallo, -ere, fefellī, falsum
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I deceive, I trick
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fāma, -ae f.
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rumour, reputation
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fēlix, fēlīcis
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lucky, happy
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fēmina, -ae f.
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woman
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ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum
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I carry, I bring, I bear, I endure
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ferōx, ferōcis m. f. n.
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fierce
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fessus, -a, -um
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tired
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fidēlis, -is, -e
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faithful, loyal
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fidēs, -ēī f.
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faith, confidence, honesty
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fīlia, -ae f.
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daughter
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fīlius, -i m.
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son
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fīnis, -is m.
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end
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fīō, fierī, factus sum
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I become, I am made
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flūmen, -inis n.
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river
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fōns, -ntis m.
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spring, fountain
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fōrma, -ae f.
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form, beauty, shape
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forte
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by chance
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fortis, -is, -e
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brave
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fortūna, -ae f.
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fortune, chance, luck
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forum, -ī n. forum,
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market-place
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frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctum
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I break
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frāter, -tris m.
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brother
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frūstrā
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in vain
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fuga, -ae f.
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flight
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fugio, -ere, fūgī, -
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I flee, I run away
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gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsus sum
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I am happy, I rejoice
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gaudium, -ī n.
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joy
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gēns, -ntis f.
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tribe, nation, race
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gerō, -ere, gessi, gestum
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I do, I wear
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bellum gerō
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I wage war
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gladiātor, gladiātōris m
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gladiator
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gladius, -ī m.
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sword
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glōria, -ae f.
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glory
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grātus, -a, -um
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grateful, pleasant
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gravis, -is, -e
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heavy, severe, important
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habeō (2)
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I have
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habitō (1)
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I live, I reside
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hasta, -ae f.
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spear
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heri
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yesterday
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hīc
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here
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hic, haec, hoc
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this (he, she, it)
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hinc
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from here, hence
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hodiē
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today
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homō, -inis m.
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man, person
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hōra, -ae f.
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hour
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hortor (1 dep.)
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I encourage
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hortus, -ī m.
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garden
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hostis, -is m. f.
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enemy
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hūc
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to here, hither
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iaceō (2)
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I lie
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iaciō, -ere, iēcī, iactum
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I throw
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iam
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now, already
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iānua, -ae f.
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door, entrance
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ibi
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there
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īdem, eadem, idem
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same
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igitur
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therefore
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ignāvus, -a, -um
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lazy, cowardly
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ignis, -is m.
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fire
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ille, illa, illud
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that (he, she, it)
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illūc
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to there, thither
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imperātor, -ōris m.
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emperor, commander, general
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imperium, -ī n.
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command, power, order
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imperō (1) (+ dat.)
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I order
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impetus, -ūs m.
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charge, assault, attack
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in + acc.
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into, onto, against
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in + abl.
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in, on
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incendō, -ere, incendī, incēnsum
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I set fire to
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incipio, -ere, incēpī, inceptum
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I begin
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incola, -ae m. f.
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inhabitant
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inde
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from there, thence
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infēlix, infēlīcis m. f. n.
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unlucky
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ingēns, -ntis m. f. n
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huge, enormous
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ingredior, ingredī, ingressus sum
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I enter, I go in
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inimīcus, -a, -um
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hostile, unfriendly
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inquit (from inquam) (defective)
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he/she says (I say)
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insānus, -a, -um
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mad, insane
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īnsula, -ae f.
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island, block of flats
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intellegō, -ere, intellēxī, intellēctum
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I understand, I realise
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inter + acc.
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between, among
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intereā
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meanwhile
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interficiō, -ere, interfēcī, interfectum
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I kill
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intrā + acc.
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inside, within
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intrō (1)
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I enter
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invideō, -ēre, invīdī, invīsum (+ dat.)
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I envy, I hate
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invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum
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I come across, I find
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invītō (1)
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I invite
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invītus, -a, -um
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reluctant, unwilling
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ipse, ipsa, ipsum
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self |
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īra, -ae f.
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anger
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īrātus, -a, -um
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angry
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is, ea, id
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this, that, he, she, it
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iste, ista, istud
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that one (that man, woman, thing)
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ita
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so, thus
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Ītalia, -ae f.
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Italy
|
|
|
itaque
|
and so, therefore
|
|
|
iter, itineris n.
|
journey, march
|
|
|
iterum
|
again
|
|
|
iubeō, -ēre, iussī, iussum
|
I order
|
|
|
iūdex, -icis m.
|
judge, juror
|
|
|
iūdicō (1)
|
I judge
|
|
|
iungō, -ere, iūnxi, iūnctum
|
I join
|
|
|
iūstus, -a, -um
|
just, right
|
|
|
iuvenis, -is m.
|
young man
|
|
|
iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtum
|
I help
|
|
|
labor, -ōris m.
|
work
|
|
|
lābor, lābī, lāpsus sum
|
I slip, I slide, I glide
|
|
|
labōrō (1)
|
I work
|
|
|
lacrimō (1)
|
I weep, I cry
|
|
|
laetus, -a, -um
|
happy
|
|
|
latus, lateris n.
|
side
|
|
|
lātus, -a, -um
|
broad, wide
|
|
|
laudō (1)
|
I praise
|
|
|
laus, laudis f.
|
praise, glory
|
|
|
lēgātus, -ī m.
|
envoy, senior officer
|
|
|
legiō, -ōnis f.
|
legion
|
|
|
legō, -ere, lēgī, lēctum
|
I read
|
|
|
lentē
|
slowly
|
|
|
lēx, lēgis f
|
law
|
|
|
libenter
|
gladly, diligently
|
|
|
liber, librī m.
|
book
|
|
|
līber, lībera, līberum
|
free
|
|
|
līberī, -ōrum m. pl.
|
children
|
|
|
līberō (1)
|
I free
|
|
|
lībertus, -ī m.
|
freedman
|
|
|
licet + subj.
|
although
|
|
|
licet, -ēre, licuit, licitum
|
it is allowed
|
|
|
lītus, -oris n.
|
shore
|
|
|
locus, -ī m. (plural loca n.)
|
place
|
|
|
longē
|
far off
|
|
|
longus, -a, -um
|
long
|
|
|
loquor, loquī, locūtus sum
|
I speak
|
|
|
lūdō, -ere, lūsī, lūsum
|
I play
|
|
|
lūdus, -ī m.
|
game, play, school
|
|
|
lūna, -ae f. moon
|
moon
|
|
|
magister, -trī m.
|
teacher
|
|
|
magnopere
|
very much, especially
|
|
|
magnus, -a, -um
|
large, great
|
|
|
mālō, malle, maluī
|
I prefer
|
|
|
malus, -a, -um
|
bad
|
|
|
maneo, -ēre, mānsī, mānsum
|
I remain, I stay
|
|
|
manus, -ūs f.
|
hand, band (of men)
|
|
|
mare, -is n.
|
sea
|
|
|
marītus, -ī m.
|
husband
|
|
|
māter, -tris f.
|
mother
|
|
|
mātrimōnium, -ī n.
|
marriage
|
|
|
medicus, -ī m. doctor
|
doctor
|
|
|
medius, -a, -um
|
middle, the middle of
|
|
|
meminī, meminisse, - (defective)
|
I remember, I recollect
|
|
|
mēns, mentis f
|
mind, intellect, purpose
|
|
|
mēnsa, -ae f.
|
table
|
|
|
mercātor, -ōris
|
merchant
|
|
|
metus, -ūs m.
|
fear
|
|
|
meus, -a, -um
|
my
|
|
|
mīles, -itis m.
|
soldier
|
|
|
mīrābilis-, is, -e
|
wonderful, amazing
|
|
|
mīror (1)
|
I wonder at, I ignore
|
|
|
miser, misera, miserum
|
wretched, unfortunate
|
|
|
mitto, -ere, mīsī, missum
|
I send
|
|
|
modo only, just now
|
only, just now
|
|
|
modus, -ī m. way, method, measure, end, limit
|
way, method, measure, end, limit
|
|
|
moneō (2)
|
I advise, warn
|
|
|
mōns, -ntis m.
|
mountain
|
|
|
morbus, -ī m.
|
disease, illness, sickness
|
|
|
morior, morī, mortuus sum
|
I die
|
|
|
mors, mortis f.
|
death
|
|
|
mōs, mōris m.
|
custom
|
|
|
moveo, -ēre, mōvī, mōtum
|
I move
|
|
|
mox
|
soon
|
|
|
multitūdō, multitūdinis f
|
crowd, a great number
|
|
|
multus, -a, -um
|
much, many
|
|
|
mūniō (4)
|
I fortify, I protect
|
|
|
mūrus , -ī m.
|
wall
|
|
|
nam (namque)
|
for
|
|
|
nārrō (1)
|
I tell, I relate
|
|
|
nāscor, nāscī, nātus sum
|
I am born
|
|
|
nauta, -ae m.
|
sailor
|
|
|
nāvigō (1)
|
I sail
|
|
|
nāvis, -is f.
|
ship
|
|
|
nē
|
lest, in case, in order that ... not
|
|
|
-ne
|
(introduces question)?
|
|
|
nec (neque) (nec…nec)
|
neither (neither…nor)
|
|
|
necesse
|
necessary
|
|
|
neglegō, neglegere, neglēxī, neglēctum
|
I neglect
|
|
|
negō, negāre, negāvī, negātum (1)
|
I deny, I say not
|
|
|
nēmō, nūllius m. f.
|
nobody
|
|
|
nesciō, -īre, -īvī
|
I do not know
|
|
|
nihil (indeclinable) n.
|
nothing
|
|
|
nisi
|
unless, except (if not)
|
|
|
nōlō, nōlle, nōluī
|
I do not want, I am unwilling
|
|
|
nōmen, -inis n.
|
name
|
|
|
nōn modo…sed etiam
|
not only…but also
|
|
|
nōndum
|
not yet
|
|
|
nōnne?
|
surely?
|
|
|
nōnnūllus, -a, -um
|
some, several
|
|
|
nōs
|
we
|
|
|
noster, nostra, nostrum
|
our
|
|
|
novus, -a, -um
|
new
|
|
|
nox, noctis f.
|
night
|
|
|
nūllus, -a, -um
|
none, no
|
|
|
num?
|
surely not?
|
|
|
num
|
whether
|
|
|
numquam
|
never
|
|
|
nunc
|
now
|
|
|
nūntio (1)
|
I announce
|
|
|
nūntius, -ī m.
|
messenger, message
|
|
|
nūper
|
recently
|
|
|
ob + acc.
|
on account of, because of
|
|
|
oblīvīscor, oblīvīscī, oblītus sum (+ gen.)
|
I forget, I am forgetful of
|
|
|
occāsiō, -ōnis f.
|
opportunity
|
|
|
occīdo, -ere, occīdī, occīsum
|
I kill, I strike down
|
|
|
occupō, occupāre, occupāvī, occupātum
|
I seize, I occupy, I attack
|
|
|
oculus, -ī m.
|
eye
|
|
|
ōdī, ōdisse, - (defective)
|
I hate
|
|
|
odium, -ī n.
|
hatred
|
|
|
offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātum
|
I offer, I present
|
|
|
ōlim
|
once upon a time, once
|
|
|
omnis, -is, -e
|
all, every
|
|
|
onus, -eris n.
|
burden, load
|
|
|
oppidum, -i n.
|
town
|
|
|
opprimō, -ere, oppressi, oppressum I overwhelm,
|
I crush
|
|
|
oppugnō (1)
|
I attack
|
|
|
opus, -eris n.
|
work, piece of work
|
|
|
ornō (1)
|
I adorn, I decorate, I make attractive
|
|
|
ōrō (1)
|
I beg, I pray
|
|
|
ōs, ōris n.
|
mouth, face
|
|
|
ostendō, -ere, ostendī, ostentum/ostēnsum
|
I show, I display
|
|
|
ōtium, -ī n.
|
leisure
|
|
|
paene
|
almost
|
|
|
pānis, -is m.
|
bread |
|
|
parcō, -ere, pepercī, parsum + dat.
|
I spare |
|
|
parēns, -ntis m. f.
|
parent
|
|
|
pareō (2) + dat.
|
I obey
|
|
|
parō (1)
|
I prepare
|
|
|
pars, partis f.
|
part
|
|
|
parvus, -a, -um
|
small
|
|
|
pater, -tris m.
|
father
|
|
|
patior, pati, passus sum
|
I suffer, I endure, I allow
|
|
|
patria, -ae f.
|
homeland
|
|
|
pauci, -ae, -
|
a few, a few
|
|
|
paulīsper
|
for a short while
|
|
|
pauper, -eris m. f. n.
|
poor, a poor person
|
|
|
pāx, pācis f.
|
peace
|
|
|
pecūnia, -ae f.
|
money
|
|
|
per + acc.
|
through
|
|
|
pereō, perīre, periī, peritum
|
I perish, I am lost, I am destroyed
|
|
|
permittō, -ere, permīsī, permissum + dat.
|
I allow, I entrust
|
|
|
persuadeo, -ere, persuasi, persuasum + dat.
|
I persuade
|
|
|
perterritus, -a, -um
|
terrified
|
|
|
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventum
|
I arrive
|
|
|
pes, pedis m.
|
foot
|
|
|
peto, -ere, petivi, petitum
|
I seek, I make for, I attack
|
|
|
placet (2) (from placeo)
|
it pleases (I please)
|
|
|
plenus, -a, -um
|
full
|
|
|
poena, poenae f.
|
punishment, penalty
|
|
|
poenas do, dare, dedi, datum
|
I pay the penalty
|
|
|
poeta, poetae m.
|
poet
|
|
|
ponō, -ere, posui, positum
|
I place, I put
|
|
|
pōns, pontis m.
|
bridge
|
|
|
populus, -ī m.
|
people
|
|
|
porta, -ae f.
|
gate
|
|
|
portō (1)
|
I carry
|
|
|
portus, -ūs m.
|
port, harbour
|
|
|
poscō, -ere, poposcī, -
|
I demand, I ask
|
|
|
possum, posse, potuī
|
I can, I am able
|
|
|
post + acc.
|
after, behind
|
|
|
posteā
|
afterwards
|
|
|
postquam
|
after, when
|
|
|
postrīdiē
|
next day
|
|
|
potestās, -ātis f. power
|
power
|
|
|
praebeō (2) I offer, I supply, I show
|
I offer, I supply, I show
|
|
|
praeda, -ae f.
|
plunder, booty, prey
|
|
|
praefectus, -ī m.
|
prefect, commander, chief
|
|
|
praemium, -i n.
|
reward
|
|
|
praeter + acc.
|
except, apart from
|
|
|
praetereā
|
moreover, furthermore
|
|
|
pretium, -ī n.
|
price
|
|
|
prīmō
|
first, at first
|
|
|
prīmum
|
first, at first
|
|
|
prīnceps, -ipis m.
|
chief, leader
|
|
|
priusquam
|
before
|
|
|
prō + abl.
|
on behalf of
|
|
|
procul
|
in the distance, far off
|
|
|
prōdo, -ere, prōdidī, prōditum
|
I betray
|
|
|
proelium, -ī n.
|
battle
|
|
|
proficīscor, proficīscī, profectus sum
|
I set out
|
|
|
prōgredior, prōgredī, prōgressus sum
|
I advance
|
|
|
prōhibeō (2)
|
I prevent, I forbid
|
|
|
I promise
|
prōmittō, -ere, promīsī, prōmissum
|
|
|
prope + acc.
|
near
|
|
|
prope (adv.)
|
near, almost
|
|
|
propter + acc.
|
on account of
|
|
|
proximus, -a, -um
|
nearest, next
|
|
|
prūdēns, prūdentis m. f. n.
|
wise, sensible
|
|
|
pūblicus, -a, -um
|
public
|
|
|
puella, -ae f.
|
girl
|
|
|
puer, -ī m.
|
boy
|
|
|
pugna, -ae f.
|
battle, fight
|
|
|
pugnō (1)
|
I fight
|
|
|
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
|
beautiful
|
|
|
pūniō (4)
|
I punish
|
|
|
putō (1)
|
I think
|
|
|
quaerō, -ere, quaesīvī, quaesītum
|
I search, I look for, I inquire
|
|
|
quālis, -is, -e?
|
of what sort?
|
|
|
quam
|
than, as
|
|
|
quam + superlative
|
as ... as possible
|
|
|
quamquam
|
although
|
|
|
quamvīs + subj.
|
although
|
|
|
quandō?
|
when?
|
|
|
quantus, -a, -um?
|
how large, how great?
|
|
|
-que
|
and
|
|
|
quī, quae, quod
|
who, who, which
|
|
|
quia
|
because
|
|
|
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam
|
a (certain)
|
|
|
quidem
|
indeed
|
|
|
quis, quis, quid? (interrogative)
|
who, who, what?
|
|
|
quisque, quaeque, quidque
|
each
|
|
|
quō?
|
where to? whither?
|
|
|
quod
|
because
|
|
|
quōmodo?
|
how?
|
|
|
quoniam
|
since, because
|
|
|
quoque
|
also
|
|
|
quot? (indeclinable)
|
how many?
|
|
|
rapiō, -ere, rapuī, raptum
|
I seize, I snatch
|
|
|
reddō, reddere, reddidī, redditum
|
I return, I give back
|
|
|
redeo, redire, redii, reditum
|
I return, I go back
|
|
|
referō, referre, rettulī, relātum I bring back, I return, I tell
|
I bring back, I return, I tell
|
|
|
rēgīna, -ae f.
|
queen
|
|
|
rēgnum, -ī n. kingdom
|
kingdom
|
|
|
regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctum
|
I rule
|
|
|
regredior, regredī, regressus sum
|
I go back
|
|
|
relinquō, -ere, relīquī, relictum I leave behind
|
I leave behind
|
|
|
reliquus, -a, -um
|
remaining, the rest of
|
|
|
rēs, reī f.
|
thing, matter (or appropriate noun)
|
|
|
rēs pūblica, reī pūblicae f.
|
state, republic
|
|
|
resist, resistere, restitī
|
I resist, I oppose
|
|
|
respondeō, -ēre, respondī, respōnsum
|
I reply
|
|
|
respōnsum, -i n.
|
answer
|
|
|
rēx, rēgis m.
|
king
|
|
|
rīdeō, -ēre, rīsī, rīsum I
|
laugh, smile
|
|
|
rīpa, -ae f.
|
river bank
|
|
|
rogō (1)
|
I ask
|
|
|
Rōma, -ae f.
|
Rome
|
|
|
Rōmānus, -a, -um
|
Roman
|
|
|
Rōmānus, -ī m.
|
a Roman
|
|
|
rūs, rūris n.
|
country, countryside
|
|
|
sacer, sacra, sacrum
|
holy
|
|
|
saepe
|
often
|
|
|
saevus, -a, -um
|
savage, fierce
|
|
|
sagitta, -ae f.
|
arrow
|
|
|
salūs, -ūtis f.
|
safety
|
|
|
salūtō (1)
|
I greet
|
|
|
salve! salvete!
|
hello!
|
|
|
sanguis, -inis m.
|
blood
|
|
|
sapiēns, sapientis m. f. n.
|
wise
|
|
|
sapientia, -ae f.
|
wisdom
|
|
|
satis
|
enough
|
|
|
saxum, -ī n
|
rock
|
|
|
scelestus, -a, -um
|
wicked
|
|
|
scīlicet
|
obviously, clearly
|
|
|
sciō, scīre, scīvē, scītum
|
I know
|
|
|
scrībō, -ere, scrīpsī, scrīptum
|
I write
|
|
|
sē himself, herself,
|
itself, themselves
|
|
|
sē recipere
|
to retreat
|
|
|
sed
|
but
|
|
|
sedeo, -ēre, sēdi, sessum
|
I sit
|
|
|
semper
|
always
|
|
|
senātōr, -ōris m.
|
senator
|
|
|
senex, senis m.
|
old man
|
|
|
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsum
|
I feel, I notice
|
|
|
sequor, sequī, secūtus sum
|
I follow
|
|
|
sermō, -ōnis m.
|
conversation, discussion, speech
|
|
|
servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum
|
I save, I keep
|
|
|
servus, -ī m.
|
slave
|
|
|
sī
|
if
|
|
|
sīc
|
so, thus
|
|
|
signum, -ī n.
|
sign, signal, standard
|
|
|
silva, -ae f.
|
wood
|
|
|
similis, -is, -e
|
like, similar
|
|
|
simul
|
at the same time
|
|
|
simulac, simulatque
|
as soon as
|
|
|
simulō, simulāre, simulāvī, simulātum
|
I pretend
|
|
|
sine + abl.
|
without
|
|
|
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situm
|
I allow
|
|
|
socius, -ī m.
|
ally, friend, companion
|
|
|
sōl, -is m.
|
sun
|
|
|
soleo, -ēre, solitus sum
|
I am accustomed
|
|
|
sōlus, -a, -um
|
alone, only
|
|
|
somnus, -i m.
|
sleep
|
|
|
soror, -ōris f.
|
sister
|
|
|
spectāculum, -ī n.
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spectacle, show
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spectō (1)
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I hope
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spērō (1)
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I hope, I expect
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spēs, speī f
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hope
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statim
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at once, immediately
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stilus, -i m.
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stylus, pen
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stō, stāre, stetī, statum
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I stand
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stola , -ae f.
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dress
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studium, -ī n.
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enthusiasm, eagerness, study
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stultus, -a, -um
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stupid
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sub + abl./acc.
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under, up to, just before
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subitō
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suddenly
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subitus, -a, -um
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sudden
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sum, esse, fuī
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I am
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summus, -a, -um
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highest, greatest
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sūmō, -ere, sūmpsī, sūmptum
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I take, I put on
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super + abl./acc.
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above, upon, on top of
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superbus, -a, -um
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proud
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superō, superāre, superāvī, superātum (1) I
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overpower
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suscipiō, -ere, suscēpī, susceptum
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I take up, I undertake
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sustineō, -ere, sustinuī, sustentum
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I support, I withstand
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suus, -a, -um
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his, her, its, their
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taberna, -ae f.
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inn, tavern, shop
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taceō, tacēre, tacuī, tacitum (2)
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I am silent
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tālis, -is, -e
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such, of such a kind
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tam
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so
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tamen
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however, yet
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tandem
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at last, finally
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tangō, -ere, tetigī, tāctum I touch
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I touch
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tantus, -a, -um
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so large, so great
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tego, -ere, tēxi, tēctum
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I cover
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tēlum, -ī n.
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weapon, missile
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tempestās, -ātis f.
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storm, season, weather
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templum, -ī n.
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temple
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tempus, -oris n.
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time
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teneō, -ēre, tenuī, tentum
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I hold
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terra, -ae f.
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earth, land
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terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum (2)
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I frighten, I terrify
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timeo, timēre, timuī (2)
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I fear, I am afraid
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timor, -ōris m.
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fear, fright
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toga, -ae f.
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toga
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tollō, -ere, sustulī, sublātum
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I lift, I raise
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tot (indeclinable)
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so many
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tōtus, -a, -um
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all, the whole of
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trādō, -ere, trādidī, trāditum
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I hand over
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trahō, -ere, trāxī, tractum
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I pull, I drag
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trāns + acc.
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across
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tristis, -is, -e
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sad, mournful, gloomy
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tū
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you (sg.)
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tum
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then
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tunica, -ae f.
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tunic
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turba, -ae f
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crowd
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tūtus, -a, -um
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safe
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tuus, -a, -um
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your (sg.)
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ubi?
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where?
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ubi
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when
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ubīque
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everywhere
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ūllus, -a, -um
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any
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umquam
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ever
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unde?
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where from? whence?
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urbs, urbis f.
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city
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ut
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in order that, so that
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uter, utra, utrum
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which (of two)
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ūtilis, -is, -e
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useful
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ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sum + abl.
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I use
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uxor, -ōris f.
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wife
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valdē
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very
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valē! valēte!
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goodbye! farewell!
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vallum, -ī n.
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rampart
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vehementer
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violently
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vehō, -ere, vēxī, vectum
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I carry, I convey
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vēndo, -ere, vēndidī, vēnditum
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I sell
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venēnum, -ī n.
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poison
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veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum
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I come
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ventus, -ī m.
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wind
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verbum, -ī n.
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word
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vereor, verērī, veritus sum
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I fear
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vērō
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in fact, indeed, truly
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vertō, -ere, vertī, versum
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I turn (transitive)
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vērus, -a, -um
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true
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vester, vestra, vestrum
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your (pl.)
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vestis, -is f.
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clothing
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vetō, -are, vetuī, vetitum
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I forbid, I order not to
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vetus, veteris m. f. n.
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old
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via, -ae f.
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street, road
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videō, -ēre, vīdī, vīsum
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I see
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videor, vidērī, vīsus sum
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I seem
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vīlla, -ae f.
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house, farm, villa
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vincō, -ere, vīcī, victum
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I conquer, I defeat, I win
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vīnum, -ī n.
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wine
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vir, viri m.
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man, husband
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virgō, -inis f. girl, maiden
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girl, maiden
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virtūs, -ūtis f.
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manliness, courage, virtue
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vīs, vīs (plural vires) f.
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force (strength)
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vīta, -ae f.
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life
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vituperō (1)
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I curse, I blame
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vīvō, -ere, vīxī, -
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I live
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vīvus, -a, -um
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alive, living
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vix
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hardly, scarcely
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vocō (1)
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I call
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volō, velle, voluī
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I want, I wish, I am willing
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vōs
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you (pl.)
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vox, vocis f.
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voice
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vulnerō (1)
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I wound
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vulnus, -eris n.
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wound
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vultus, -ūs m.
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face, expression
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plebs, plebis f.
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common people
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