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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Nitrate

Anion


Test: add aqueous sodium hydroxide then aluminum foil; warm carefully


Results: ammonia produced

Ammonia

Gas


Turns damp red litmus paper blue.

Chloride

Test: acidify with dilute nitric acid then add aqueous silver nitrate.



Results: white ppt.

Zinc

Cation


Aqueous sodium hydroxide: white ppt soluble in excess giving a colorless solution.



Aqueous ammonia: white ppt. Soluble in excess giving a colorless solution.

Carbon Dioxide

Gas


Turns limewater milky

Ammonium

Cation


Aqueous sodium hydroxide: ammonia produced on warming.

Copper (II)

Cations


Aqueous sodium hydroxide: light blue ppt. Insoluble in excess.


Aqueous ammonia: light blue pot. Soluble in excess giving a dark blue solution.

Sulfate

Anion


Test: acidify with dilute nitric acid, then add aqueous barium nitrate.


Results: white ppt.

Chlorine

Gas


Bleaches damp litmus paper

Hydrogen

Gas


Pops with lighted splint

Carbonate

Anion


Test: add dilute acid


Result: effervescence and Carbon Dioxide

Iron (III)

Cations


Aqueous sodium hydroxide: red-brown pp. insoluble in excess.


Aqueous ammonia: red-brown ppt. Insoluble in excess.

Oxygen

Gas


Relights a glowing splint

Iron (II)

Cations


Aqueous sodium hydroxide: green ppt. Insoluble in excess.


Aqueous ammonia: green ppt. Insoluble in excess.